高考 完形填空精练5篇及详细参考答案.doc

2009年高考广东卷完形填空精练16篇参考答案【样题1】阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从110各题所给的从A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ero Carrera is watching the computer screen in a lab in California as he tracks a new computer virus slowly circling the globe, targeting cell phones. Working from the US office of the Finnish computer 1 firm, Carrera knows this virus could be the start of something big and 2 . Hes one of a couple of hundred “virus hunters” worldwide who guard computers and cell phones from 3 . Thats the job for these unlikely action heroes of the Internet age, where quick and curious minds are more important than strong 4 . Carrera works with Tzvetan Chaliavski to form the two-man team in California. Like that of other employees in the anti-virus companies in the world, their work is at the battle front of providing 5 from the damaging of computer virus, worms and Trojans. They break down software to discover a new virus and crack its code. Then they 6 and ship out a software update to customers. Roughly 300 new samples of viruses await the pair on a(n) 7 day. Carrera has created a mathematical formula(公式), to 8 easily the software structure of viruses. With it, he is better able to compare the many variants(变种) and families of malware(恶意软件). To his 9 , Chaliavski, it doesnt even matter why someone would create a virus. All that 10 is the hunt.1. A. advertising B. commercial C. printing D. security2. A. admiring B. exciting C. inviting D. threatening3. A. attack B. bombing C. competition D. struggle4. A. heads B. feelings C. muscles D. spirits5. A. access B. contact C. measures D. protection6. A. copy B. create C. delete D. download7. A. average B. original C. previous D. special8. A. get off B. make out C. pick up D. take in9. A. assistant B. manager C. partner D. secretary10. A. ignores B. matters C. overlooks D. rejects【样题2】阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从6-35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项。Have you ever heard the phrase, “Love is blind”? If so, you are already 1 with a type of mistake in our attempts to understand others: halo effects. This type of mistake 2 to the fact that once we form an overall impression of somebody, it could have strong effects on our 3 of his personality. 4 , halo effects are both common and powerful. For example, most organizations contain one or more “superstars”- people who have earned the reputation for being unusually 5 and capable. Once they have gained such a “halo”, everything they do receives good 6 . Ideas that would be regarded as just so-so if suggested by someone else are seen as 7 when proposed by these persons. And actions that might be considered risky if taken by others are seen as brave when carried out by these “chosen” men and women.As you can see, halo effects carry high costs. They may lead some persons to have an 8 high opinion of their own worth, while making things 9 for others who are equally deserving. Further, by giving too much influence to persons who are not ready to receive it, and by preventing hidden talent from being 10 , they can harm organizations as well as individuals. Clearly, then, it is important to recognize the existence and impact of halo effects; only then can their harmful effects be avoided.1. A. familiar B. wrong C. connected D. bored2. A. adds B. extends C. keeps D. refers3. A. choices B. memories C. judgments D. requirements4. A. Unfortunately B. Probably C. Hopefully D. Generally5. A. amusing B. conscious C. fashionable D. talented6. A. comment B. reply C. effect D. opportunity7. A. average B. excellent C. funny D. similar8.A. unexpectedly B. understandably C. unreasonably D. unsuccessfully9. A. difficult B. disorderly C. valuable D. significant10. A. harmed B. discovered C. wasted D. protected【样题3】阅读下列短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从110各题所给的A, B, C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Its very easy to see why people have bad attitudes. A quick look at the news revealing _1_ with crime, war and corruption (腐败) can easily bring us down. Is it possible to _2_ a healthy, happy attitude when surrounded by these negative things? Sure it is! It is possible to wake up each morning with a good mood and _3_ the day. Having a positive _4_not only allows us to enjoy life more but also _5_ our health and relationships with others. To lead a happy life, we need to have a positive attitude. We are responsible for our own _6_; other people cant make us happy. We need to decide to make ourselves happy. This is wonderful because we dont have to wait around for someone else to do it for us. We should surround ourselves with _7_ people. We are influenced by those people with whom we spend the most time. When we have positive friends, we become positive. Otherwise, we become _8_. We should also use positive_9_. A. L. Kitselman once said, “I am are powerful words; be careful when you use them.” We need to replace our negative self-talk with positive words. Dont say “I hate getting up in the morning.” Instead, try to say “I am _10_to see a new day.” Changing our self-talk will lead us to the changes in our behavior.1. A. affairs B. questions C. troubles D. problems 2. A. change B. refuse C. keep D. invent3. A. look forward to B. look down on C. look up to D. look back on4. A. opinion B. attitude C. influence D. answer5. A. damages B. improves C. affects D. weakens6. A. satisfaction B. decision C. happiness D. development7. A. positive B. friendly C. easy-going D. good-mannered8. A. anxious B. nervous C. satisfied D. negative9. A. writings B. pictures C. expressions D. signs10. A. painful B. bored C. thankful D. surprised【样题4】阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从1-10各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。If you have been dreaming of becoming an astronaut after you grow up, get start now! An astronaut needs a strong body and mind. Shenzhou VI astronauts are able to live upside-down. They do this not just during sleep, but also when eating and going to the toilet. Before they 1 the space, they had lots of practice. Each upside-down training time lasted 20 days. Chinese astronauts arent just spaceship 2 but also machine repairers and scientists. They have to know every part of the spaceship and how it works. 3 something goes wrong, theyve got to know 4 repair it. Also they do scientific experiments in space. Shenzhou VI astronauts know how to live in 5 . They took a knife, a gun and some dye with them into space. If they land in forests, the knife and gun can 6 them from wild animals. If they 7 the sea, the dye can color the seawater around them yellow. This can drive 8 sea animals away. Astronauts must have strong 9 . They cant get a headache and be sick. With many things to 10 , theyve got no time for sickness. Do you still have a long, long way to go?1. A. went through B. flew into C. stayed at D. lived at2. A. teachers B. coaches C. inventors D. drivers3. A. If B. Unless C. So D. While4. A. what to B. why to C. how to D. when to5. A. the world B. the wild C. trouble D. space6. A. prevent B. protest C. predict D. protect7. A. fall into B. jump into C. fly over D. fly across8. A. harmless B. lively C. dangerous D. selfish9. A. bodies B. minds C. healthy D. encouragement10. A. bring B. take care C. tend D. look forward to【样题5】阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从110各题所给的A、B、C和D项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It moved without a ripple, a moon white circle under the surface, and in a few seconds it was as far away as it had been when he had first seen it. Then it 1 the top of the water. Jonsai gasped (took a breath).It was a turtle. (海龟)Jonsai rubbed his eyes, thinking that the sun had 2 them. It was not unusual to find turtles feeding near the edge of the coral (珊瑚). But this was not an ordinary turtle. It stayed there on the surface, as 3 as foam (泡沫) or bone or sun dried coral, shining like oyster shell. The turtle stayed still for some time. So did the boy. Leaning forward, he stared without moving, disbelief giving way to a small 4 . He even dared not move for a short while. There was 5 as a white turtle. His 6 moved first. Tonight the men would return from the pig hunt. Samu and Aesake would be at the dinner with the men. He, Jonsai, would have to 7 with the women and children. But what would happen if, at the height of the dinner, Jonsai brought forward a gift for Chief Vueti, something he had never 8 before, a present that would make him the 9 of every chief on the island? His heart beat fast, but steady now, as he paddled closer, moving 10 like a thief. He must try his best to catch the turtle.1. A. discovered B. broke C. spoiled D. reached2. A. brightened B. bathed C. burnt D. weakened3. A. light B. bright C. white D. pretty4. A. surprise B. excitement C. fear D. disappointment5. A. not such things B. no such thing C. not such thing D. no such a thing6. A. hands B. feet C. head D. mind7. A. deal B. stand C. sit D. wait8. A. seen B. heard C. found D. got9. A. chief B. respect C. envy D. hero10. A. freely B. suddenly C. proudly D. swiftlyKey【样题1】1-5 DDACD 6-10 BABCB【解读】本文主要向读者说明反计算机病毒专家们的工作。在文章中还特别提到一个叫Ero Carrera的，他热爱他所从事的事业，用自己敏捷快速的头脑，每天寻找病毒，破解病毒，向用户提供相关的杀毒软件，从而保护了广大的用户的计算机的安全。【解析】1. D。根据上下文分析知道，Ero Carrera是为一家电脑安全公司服务。2. D。考查动词词意辨析和语境的理解。从语境知道这里是说病毒对计算机的威胁。3. A。考查名词词意辨析。Ero Carrera是病毒专家，专门保护用户的计算机和手机免受病毒入侵的。4. C。考查语境的理解。Ero Carrera这些病毒专家不像一些动作英雄一样有发达的肌肉，对于他们而言，重要的是机敏的头脑。5. D。从上下文知道，他们是在保护计算机免受电脑病毒侵袭的前沿阵地作战。6. B。考查动词词意辨析和语境的理解。表示他们不仅要找到计算机病毒，还要找到破解病毒的方法，编写成程序，供用户下载使用。7. A。考查语境的理解。从上下文知道，Ero Carrera和他的伙伴平均每天都要观察300左右的计算机病毒。8. B。考查动词词组意思辨析和语境的理解。make out说明, 设法应付, 理解, 辨认出。是说Ero Carrera创造的数学公式可以轻松的辨别出计算机病毒。get off下来, 脱下，动身；pick up捡起, 获得, 使恢复精神, 加快, 看到；take in接受, ；吸收, 理解, 欺骗。 9. C。根据上下文分析知道，这里是说Ero Carrera的工作伙伴。10. B。考查语境的理解。从文章整体理解，表示他们所做的是“搜寻”。【样题2】15ADCAD 610ABCAB【解读】本文论述的是现在社会中普遍存在的一个现象“光圈效应”，即：一个人因为某些天赋才能，赢得了名声，无论他做什么，人们都会夸大；这样一来也就造成了许多的负面影响。【解析】1. A。考查动词词组意思辨析和语境的理解。be familiar with熟悉；从语境知道，对于这种错误你也是熟知的。2. D。考查动词固定搭配以及词意辨析。refer to 提到, 谈到, 根据句意“这种错误涉及到一旦对于某人有了深刻的印象，就回影响到我们对他的判断这一事实”。其余几个搭配没有“涉及”之意。3. C。根据上下文分析知道，这里是说影响我们的判断力。4. A。考查副词词意辨析和语境的理解。从上下文知道很不幸，光圈效应是普通的和强有力的。5. D。考查语境的理解。从and 后的capable判断应该填入想对应的词，talented有才能的合乎题意。6. A。根据上下文分析知道，一旦他们获得光圈效应，无论做什么都会获得好评。7. B。考查语境的理解。从上下文分析知道这里表示别人提到的平平的建议，一旦被他们提到，就会变成很好的提议，这其实也是光圈效应。8. C。考查副词词意辨析和语境的理解。一个人一旦被“光圈”覆盖，他可能会极不合理的高估自己的价值。9. A。考查语境的理解。从上文一个人高估自己的价值，可能对于同等该受奖励的人来说事情变得是更困难了。10. B。考查语境的理解。从上下文知道这里表示阻碍一个人的潜在的才能的被发现。 【样题3】15 DCABB 610 CADCC【解读】本文作者想要告诉我们，在生活中，我们不要只看到生活的阴暗面，要看到生活的积极的一面，要有一个积极的生活态度，创造一个积极的生活。【解析】1. D。考查语境的理解。从下文的描述知道，这里是说问题。Problem是强调生活中的问题，不时可以简单解决的；question“问题，疑问”，常指学习工作的问题，可以马上解决的。2. C。根据上下文分析知道，在这里作者提出问题：当我们被消极的事物包围时，保持一个健康的，高兴的人生态度是可能的确吗？3. A。考查动词词组意思辨析和语境的理解。每天我们带着好心情醒来，期盼着美好的一天。look forward to期望，期待,盼望；look down on轻视, 看不起；look up to尊敬,仰望；look back on回忆。4. B。考查语境的理解。积极的生活态度有助于我们享受生活。5. B。考查语境的理解。从上一句话知道，积极的生活态度还有助于我们改善和其他人的关系和增进友谊。6. C。根据下文other people cant make us happy.分析知道，这里是表示“我们对自己的幸福负责”。7. A。考查语境的理解。从本段所描述的情景来看，表示我们应该为具有积极的生活态度的人所围绕。8. D。考查语境的理解。由本句中的副词Otherwise知道表示的内容和上面的相反，所以选“消极的”。9. C。考查名词词意辨析和语境的理解。从下文的确描述知道这里表示积极的表情。10. C。根据上下文分析知道。从上下文可以看出此处是表示一种积极生活态度的语言，所以说“我感谢我又看到了新的一天”。【样题4】1-5 BDACB 6-10 DACAC【解读】本文介绍了想要成为一名宇航员所要付出的辛劳，以及宇航员在宇宙太空中的任务和对于种种意外的应付方法，从中可以看出他们的成就背后的汗水和泪水。【解析】1. B。考查语境的理解。从下文的描写知