2012年6月四级词汇语法练习及答案.doc

1.The wind _ the clouds and the sun was again visible. A. dispersed B. distributed C. displaced D. displayed 2.She admired the director to such an extent that she took his words as _ oracles. A. divine B. rebellious C. faithful D. unbearable 3.The wreckage of the exploded car _the traffic. A. interfered B. interpreted C. disrupted D. corrupted 4.It was a close boxing game, but the boxer in blue was _ to be the winner by three of the four referees. A. destined B. deemed C. doomed D. adapted 5.Im acting as _ while the manager is away on business. A. agency B. policy C. deputy D. colleague 6.His _ personality provides good material for critics. A. mature B. considered C. literate D. dual 7.The end _ the means. This saying implies even a wrong or unfair method may be allowed if the result or purpose of the action is good. A. modifies B. justifies C. purifies D. testifies 8.The _ of Confucius built the temple in memory of their ancestor. A. descendants B. predecessorsC. correspondents D. opponents 9.The chancellor _ the fact that he was the centre of criticism and stuck to his reforms. A. discharged B. disregarded C. disguised D. disposed 10.It was courageous enough for Galileo to _ the falling object theory developed by Aristotle, the authoritative Greek scientist. A. advance B. defy C. justify D. translate1.A。 风把乌云吹散，又看得见太阳了。此题为形近词辨析题，根据句意来判断。disperse驱散：disperse the crowd驱散人群。B. distribute分发：distribute profit among investors把盈利分给投资者。C. displace取代：displace sb.取代某人之位。D. display展示：display ones tricks展示鬼点子。 2.A。 她非常崇拜导演，把他的话敬若神灵。 此题为形容词辨析题，题干中“admired”为关键词，可采用排除法来做。A. divine神的：divine rights上天赐予之权利。B. rebellious叛逆的，反抗的：a rebellious youngster一个叛逆的年轻人。C. faithful忠诚的：be faithful to对忠诚。D.unbearable不可忍受的：unbearable indignity不堪忍受的污辱。 3.C。 汽车爆炸留下的残骸使交通中断。此题为形近词辨析题，根据句意来判断。 disrupt中断：The noise disrupted the class.吵闹声使课堂停了下来。A. interfere (in, with)干涉：interfere in internal affairs of another country干涉别国内政。B. interpret口译，解释：interpret the consititution解释宪法。D.腐坏的；污浊的。 4.B。 这是一场势均力敌的拳击比赛，但着蓝衫的拳手被四个裁判中的三个判为获胜。此题为形近词辨析题，题干中“referee”为关键词。deem认为：I deem they can make it.我认为他们会成功的。A. destine注定的：be destin to注定要。C. doom注定的：be doom to同be destin to。D. adapt改变，改编：adapt oneself to surroundings改变自己以适应周围环境。D. 相差甚远，A、C表示无法逆转的，非referees的意志能转移。 5.C。 此刻经理出差在外，我代理他的职位。此题为名词辨析题，题干中away on business为关键词。可采用排除法。deputy副手(的)，代理(的)：deputy manager副经理。A. agency代理机构：travel agency旅行社。B. policy政策：ironandblood policy铁血政策。D. colleague同事，幕僚。 6.D。 他的双重性格为评论家提供了良好的素材。此题为形容词辨析题，可根据句意采用排除法来做。dual双重的：a dualpurpose project双重目的之计划。A. mature成熟的：mature deer成年鹿。B. considered深思熟虑的：a considered decision一个深思熟虑的决定。C. literate有知识的：a literate generation有文化的新一代。双重性质会引起不同的看法，所以评论家(critics)有东西可评了。 7.B。 结果好什么都好!言外之意是只要行为的目的或结果是好的，哪怕错误的或不公正的方式或手段也是可取的。此题为形近词辨析题，同时考学生对俗语的掌握。justify成为理由：You cant justify your deserting your lifelong friend.你无法为你疏远你的老友辩解。A. modify改变，修饰：modify the structure of the society改变社会结构：Adjectives modify nouns.形容词修饰名词。C.purify净化：purify the air净化空气。D. testify作证：testify against sb.作不利于某人之证；The end justifies the means.是一句习语，言外之意是只要行为的目的或结果是好的，哪怕错误的或不公正的方式或手段也是可取的，结果好什么都好! 8.A。 孔子的后人建立宗庙来纪念他们的祖先。此题为词义辨析题，根据句意来判断。descendant后裔。B. predecessor先辈。C. correspondent驻外记者。D. opponent对手。correspondent是相差最远的一项；predecessors与题意相反。opponents也不致于为对立者建立寺庙。 9.B。 校长不顾自己成为批评的焦点而坚持自己的改革。此题为形近词辨析题，根据句意来判断。disregard撇开；不考虑：disregard the difficulties把困难置之度外。A. discharge离开，释放：He has just been discharged from hospital.他刚出院。C. disguise装扮：disguise oneself to be an obedient man把自己装扮成听话的人。D. dispose放置：Man proposes, God disposes.谋事在人，成事在天。句中批评的焦点(centre of criticism)和坚持改革暗示了之间的关系：不怕批评，坚持改革。 10.B。 伽利略对权威的希腊科学家亚里士多德提出的自由落体定律提出质疑，真是勇气可嘉。此题为动词辨析题，可借助历史知识来判断。defy挑战，反驳：defy the law以身试法。A. advance发展：advance a hypothesis完善某个猜想。C. justify成为理由：Your staying up last night doesnt justify your late arrival.昨晚熬夜不能成为你迟到的理由。D. translate翻译。有勇气去做的肯定是难办的事情，何况去针对权威(authoritative scientist)的观点，肯定是挑战(defy)。故选B。1.When you choose a piece of cloth, the most important thing that you should pay attention to is its _. A. style B. texture C. textile D. content 2.My mother came here only for a _ stay. She would fly to Los Angeles the next day. A. shortened B. prolonged C. premature D. transient 3.She cast her eyes round the room in _of a chair to sit in. A. question B. quest C. demand D. requirement 4.You must be very careful. The work _ precision. A. retails B. repels C. retains D. entails 5.She knows a lot of young men, but it isnt easy to choose a/an _ one who is both rich and attractive. A. diligent B. qualified C. eligible D. elegant 6.He was _ about the spring outing, but he came back quite depressed and said he shouldnt have joined in it. A. enthusiastic B. fantastic C. courageous D. discouraged 7._ the chance and the money, Id come and see you in New York in the foreseeable future. A. With regard to B. Considering C. Given D. Assuming 8.She is fond of _, so dont approach her and tell her what troubles you. Shell make it known to all. A. comment B. gossip C. speech D. appraisal 9.The old man was kind and _ enough to help the children cross the street. A. gracious B. graceful C. timid D. lively 10.The rising of prices will _ off demands for pay increases. A. trail B. switch C. trigger D. nudge 1.B。 当你选布料时，最应该注意的是其质地的好坏。此题为形近词辨析题，B、C为形近词，且A、C为干扰项。texture质地，结构：the delicate texture of her skin她皮肤细嫩。A. style式样。C. textile纺织品，织物。D. content内容。style衣服、家具、头发等有款式，式样；对于布要说图案、花样pattern和质地texture。 2.D。 我母亲到这儿只做短暂的逗留。第二天她就要飞往洛杉矶。此题为形容词辨析题，A、D的中文意思容易混淆。transient短暂的，片刻的：transient happiness短暂的欢乐。A. shortened缩短的，变短的。B. prolonged延长的，长期的：a prolonged absence长时期的缺席。C. premature过早的，早熟的：His premature death at the age of 32 is a great loss.他32岁即早逝是一大损失。从后面的句子she would fly to Los Angeles the next day她第二天就要飞到洛杉矶去，可知她逗留时间不长，而shortened常用来修饰衣袖、裙、裤、报告、文章等，在此句中不合适。 3.B。 她环视房子寻找一张椅子坐。此题考搭配辨析，即“inof”结构。in quest of为固定搭配，意思是搜寻，探求。A. question问题，审问。C. demand需求，通常与for搭配：The workers demand for higher wages seems reasonable.工人们要求提高工资似乎很合理。D. requirement要求。 4.D。 你必须非常认真，这份工作需要准确性。此题为形近词辨析题，根据句意来判断。entail需要，使成为必需：Writing a history book entails a lot of work.写一本历史书需要花很大的功夫。A. retail零售：These shoes retail at $10 a pair.这些鞋子以每双10美元零售。B. repel击退；使厌恶，使反感：to repel an attack击退进攻。C. retain保留，保持：to retain ones balance保持平衡。从前一句的be very careful和后句中相呼应的precision精确，可知这里说这份工作需要准确。 5.C。 她认识许多男青年，但想挑选一个既富有又有魅力的不容易。此题为词义辨析题，B、C为近义词，而A、C、D在拼写上相近。eligible合格的，有资格的，适合被选作丈夫的：Up to now she hasnt found an eligible young man as her life partner.目前她还未找到一个合格的年青人作为终身伴侣。B. qualified有资格的，合格，尤其指有知识能力够格去胜任一份工作：He is qualified for the job.他够资格做这份工作。D. elegant指行为举止礼貌优雅。A项表示勤勉的，不合题意。故C为最佳答案。 6.A。 他对春天郊游很热心，但他回来后却很沮丧，说他不该去。此题为形容词辨析题，根据句意来判断。enthusiastic热衷的，热心的：He is enthusiastic about collecting stamps.他热衷于集邮。B. fantastic幻想的，奇异的: a fantastic story奇怪的故事。C. courageous勇敢的：It is courageous of you to try and save the drowning man.你拯救溺水的人，真是勇敢。D. discouraged泄气的，沮丧的。这里fantastic奇异的，幻想的和courageous勇敢的，在意义上不是很符合，只有A最为恰当。 7.C。 若有时间和钱的话，我会很快去纽约拜访你。此题为语法题，考表示条件关系的介词短语。given假使，假若：Given the same treatment again, he is sure to get well.假如再得到同样的治疗，他一定会康复的。A. with regard to关于: With regard to your recent complaint, we will give you a solution as soon as possible.关于你最近抱怨的问题，我们将尽快给予解决。B. considering鉴于，考虑到：He wrote a very good article considering his age.考虑到他的年龄，他的文章也算写得相当好的了。D. assuming如果，假如(引导句子)：Assuming it rains tomorrow, what shall we do?如果明天下雨，我们将怎么办?A. with regard to和B.