压裂英语.doc

Frac / Fracturing 压裂lubricator 防喷管stripper 自封、防喷盒bullhead down 不循环挤入、向下压injector 注入器coil unit 连续油管车coil cab 连续油管操作室plug valve 旋塞阀crowbar 撬棒grease head 注脂头kickout pressure （泵）超压kick in pump 开泵flowback 返排KCL water 氯化钾液Gel 胶液Crosslink / X-link交联wellbore flush 冲井、洗井bridge plug 桥塞drop ball 投球（堵住桥塞中孔）slickwater 滑溜水proppant 支撑剂、压裂用砂motor stall 井下马达（螺杆）停止转动pressure spike 压力下降TCP （tubing conveyed perforation）油管传输射孔ball catcher 虑球筒（用于回收桥塞球）choke 油嘴riser 升高短接hammer wrench 打砸扳手lateral “Y”字型三通tee 三通cross 四通silo 砂罐pump rate 排量flow rate 流量radio silence （装射孔枪时）关闭无线电通讯设备frac fluids 压裂液pump truck 泵车pumpdown 泵枪和桥塞gel gun 配胶液用吸枪ppg (pound per gallon) 磅每加仑bpm 桶每分钟sand seperator 除砂器three phase seperator三相分离器石油工程专业英语单词来源：丁一铭的日志Aabnormalpressure异常高压absoluteopenflowpotential绝对敞喷流量absolutepermeability绝对渗透率aceticacids乙酸acid-fracturingtreatment酸化压裂处理acidize酸化acidizing酸化additives添加剂Alkali/Surfactant/Polymer（ASP）tertiarycombinationflooding三元复合驱anhydrite无水石膏annularspace环形空间appraisalwell估计井，评价井aquifer含水层arealsweepefficiency面积波及系数artificialliftmethods人工举升方法Bbeampumps游梁式抽油机bitumen沥青blastjoint耐磨钻头blockandtackle滑轮组blowoutpreventes防喷器blowout井喷bonestrength胶结强度borehole井筒，井眼bottomhole/wellheadpressure井底/井口压力bottormwater底水breakthrough突破，穿透bubblepoint泡点bubblepointpressure泡点压力Ccabletooldrilling顿钻钻井capillaryaction毛细管作用carbonatereservoirs碳酸盐储层casinghanger套管悬挂器casinghead套管头casingcollapse套管损坏casingcorrosion套管腐蚀casingleak套管漏失casingpressure套管压力casingstring套管柱casing套管casing-tubingconfiguration套管组合casing-tubingconfiguration油套管井身结构causticflooding碱水驱油cavings坍塌cementadditive水泥浆添加剂cementjob固井作业cementplug水泥塞cementslurry水泥浆cementation固井，胶结cementingpractices注水泥施工centralizer扶正器chemicalflooding化学驱油chock节流器choke油嘴，阀门christmastree采油树combustionengines内燃机compatibility兼容性compatibility兼容性，配伍性completioninterval完井层段compressibility压缩系数compressioncoefficient压缩系数compressivestrength抗压强度conebit牙轮钻头connatewater共生水，原生水continuousgaslift连续气举coresample岩心样品cost-per-daybasis每天成本基价cost-per-footbasis每英尺成本基价crank曲柄crownblock天车crudeoil原油cumulativeproduction累计产量Ddamagewell/zone污染井/带darcy达西darcyslaw达西定律deadline死绳dehydration脱水deposit沉积，贮存n，矿床，蕴藏量derrick井架derrick钻塔，井架developmentwell开发井developmentwell生产井dewpoint露点dieselfuel柴油discoverywell资料井displacementefficiency驱油效率displacementefficiency驱替效率displacementrate驱替效率displacingfluid驱替液displacingmedium驱替介质dissolved-gasdrivereservoir溶解气驱油藏downholeassembly井下装置downholeequipment井下装置downhole井底，井下downsroke下行冲程drainageareas/radius泄油面积/半径drillcollar钻铤drillcollars钻铤drill钻井driller司钻，钻工drillingfloor钻台drillingline大绳drillingslot井槽drillingcontract钻井合同drillingfluid钻井液drillinglocation井位drillingrate钻速drillpipe钻杆drillship钻井船drillsite井场drillstring钻柱dryforwardcombustion干式正向燃烧Eeffectivedisplacement有效驱替effectivepermeability有效渗透率effectivewellborevadius有效井筒半径electricsubmersiblecentrifugalpumps电泵embrittlement脆裂emulsion乳化剂encroachment水侵enhancedoilrecover（EOR）提高采收率ethane乙烷Ffault断层fishingtool打捞工具flowefficiency完善系数flowregime流动类型/方式flowingtubingpressure井口流压flowingwell自喷井fluidlossagent降滤失剂fluidlosscontrol防液体漏失foamflooding泡沫驱油、foam-typedrillingfluid泡沫钻井液formationvolumefactor地层体积系数formicacids甲酸fractionalflow分相流动fractureacidizing酸化压裂fracturefluid压裂液fracturepressure破裂压力fracture裂缝，断裂freegas游离气Ggascap气顶gascondensatereservoir凝析气藏gaslift气举gas-liftvalve气举阀gas-liquidratio气液比gas-oilratio汽油比gasoline汽油gearreducer齿轮减速器geothermalgradient地温梯度gravitydrainage重力泄油gravitysegregation重力分离gumbed地蜡gusher自喷井，喷油井Hheavyoil重油heterogeneousreservoir非均质储层heterogeneous非均质的highgravity高API度，轻质的holeangle井斜角horizontalwell水平井hreadedcoupling螺纹接口huffandpuff蒸汽吞吐hydraulicfracture水力压裂hydrocarbon碳氢化合物hydrogensulfide硫化氢hydrostatichead静水压头hydrostaticpressure静液压力Iindividualwell单井inhibitor抑制剂initialcompletion初次完井injectionrate注入速度/量interfacialtension表面张力intermediatecasingstring技术套管intermediatecasing中间套管intermittentgaslift间歇气举Jjackknifederrick折叠式井架jelly胶状物，凝胶物joints根数junctionbox接线匣Kkelly方钻杆kerosene煤油kick井涌killcorrosion压力液killline压井管线killthewell关井Llandingnipple坐放短节leadingedge前缘leakoffrate漏失速率load-bearingcapacity承重能力logger测试仪器logging测井lostcirculation漏失lostcirculationadditive堵漏剂lubricant润滑油Mmakingatrip起下钻makingaconnection接单根massivehydraulicfracturing大型水力压裂materialbalancecalculations物质平衡方程matrixacidizing基质酸化mechanicalefficiency机械效率methane甲烷microbialenhancedoilrecovery微生物强化采油microemulsionflooding微乳液驱油mobilityrate流度比mobility流度，流动性mudpump泥浆泵mudthinner降粘剂mud泥浆mud/sectionpit泥浆池multipayreservoir多油层油田Nnaturalfissure天然裂缝naturegas天然气netthickness有效厚度netthickness有效厚度nogonipple不过端短节nozzle喷油嘴numericalsimulation数值模拟Ooffsetwell补偿井oilformationvolumefactor原油地层体积系数oilsaturation残余油饱和度oilseeps油苗oilspill油漏open-holecompletion裸眼完井organicacids有机酸overburden地层表土overburdenpressure上覆岩层压力overloadprotection过载保护Ppacker封隔器padfluid前置液paraffin石蜡，链烷烃paraffinbase石蜡基payzone生产层，产油层paysand产油层，生产层peakload最大载荷，峰值负值penetrationrate进尺速度penetrationrate渗入速度，机械钻速percussion顿钻perforatingjob射孔作业performancevelationship动态关系permeability渗透率permeabilityanisotropy渗透率各向异性petroleum石油petroleumengineer石油工程师petroleumindustry石油工业petroleumjelly石油膏phasediagram相态图pistonstroke活塞冲程pitman联杆泵platetectonics板块构造理论plungerlift活塞气举polishedrod光杆polymerflooding聚合物驱油porevolume有限孔隙体积porosity孔隙度porousmedium多孔介质porousrock多孔岩石positive-displacementposition容积式驱替活塞powerfluid传动液preflush前置液preflushfluid前置液，冲洗液pressurebuilduptest压力恢复试井pressuredifferential压差pressuredrawdown压降，压差pressuregradient压力梯度primaryrecovery一次开采primarycementing固井，初次注水泥primaryporosity原生孔隙度primemover原动机producedfluid产出液producingrate开采速度productingformation生产层productiontechnology采油技术productioncasing生产套管productionplatform采油平台productionstring生产（油层）套管productivity生产率productivityindex生产指数proposedwell资料井proppant支撑剂pseudo-steady-stateflow拟稳定流动putbackonproduction恢复生产Rradialarea径向面积radicalflow径向流recoverablereserve可采储量recoveryrates回采收率，开采速度relativepermeability相对渗透率remainingoil剩余油remedialwork修井作业reservoirdrivemechanism油藏驱油机理reservoirheterogeneous储层非均质性reservoir储层，储集层，油层residualoilsaturation残余油饱和度resistivitycurre电阻率曲线reversecombustion反向燃烧rig钻机riser隔水管rodlesspumpingsystem无杆泵系统rollerbit牙轮钻头rotarydrilling旋转钻井rotaryhose水龙带rotarysystem旋转钻井系统rotarytable转盘rotarytable转盘rotary旋转钻井Ssafetyvalve安全阀salinity矿化度salinity矿化度sandcontrol含沙量控制sandproduction油井出砂sandstore砂岩secondaryrecovery二次开采secondaryporosity次生孔隙度seep漏出，渗出n，（油气）苗seepagen，渗出，流出seismicinterpretation地震解释separator分离器settingtime凝固时间shale页岩，泥岩shearrate剪贴速率shut-inwellpressure关井压力skineffect表皮效应slottedliner割裂衬管sloughing坍塌性的slurrydensity水泥浆密度slurryviscosity水泥浆粘度sonicbondlog声波测井spontaneouspotential（SP）自然电位stabilizer稳定器standpipe立管stands立管staticreservoirpressure油层静压steamflooding蒸汽驱油stimulation增产措施strickingproblem卡钻stripperwell低产井strokelength冲程长度stuffingbox填料盒submersiblerig坐底式钻井平台substructure井架底座subsurfanceunit地下单位subsurfancepump井下泵suckerrod抽油杆sulfideembrittlement硫化氢脆裂sulfur硫磺superficialvelocity表观粘度surfacecasing表层套管surfaceflowline地面流动管线surfacetesion表面张力surfaceunit抽油机，地面装置surfactantflooding表面积活性剂驱油switchboard配电盒swivel旋转钻头Ttensilestrength抗拉强度thickeningtime稠化时间toolpusher钻井队长torquerating扭矩测定transformer变压器，转换器transientflow瞬变流动tubingstring油管柱turbulentflow紊流Uunsweptzone未波及区upstroke上行冲程Vvalve阀门，阀verticalflow垂直流verticalsweepefficiency纵向波及系数verticalwell垂直井vibratingscreens振动筛viscosity粘度voidspace孔隙volumefactor体积系数volumeticsweepefficiency体积波及系数volumetricefficiency容量效率vug孔洞，溶洞Wwaitoncement（WOC）侯水泥凝固waterfloodre