传动系英汉互译词汇.doc

clutch离合type类型frictionclutch摩擦式离合器singleplateclutch单盘离合器doubleplateclutch双盘离合器multi-plateclutch多盘离合器diaphragmspringclutch膜片弹簧离合器automaticclutch自动离合器centrifugaltyepautomaticclutch离心式自动离合器eelctromagneticclutch电磁离合器magnetic-powderlutch磁粉离合器spring-loadedclutch螺旋弹簧离合器cetnralspringclutch中央弹簧离合器angle-springclutch斜置弹簧离合器servoclutch伺服离合器assemblyandparts部件clutchoperation离合器操纵机构flywheelstoredenergytransmissionsystem飞轮flywheelcasing飞轮壳clutchpaltelining从动盘摩擦衬片clutchhousing离合器壳steeltape传力片pressureplate压盘releaselever分离杆releasesleeve分离套筒clutchshaft离合器轴clutchcover离合器盖clutchplate从动盘clutchplatehub从动盘毂releasespring分离弹簧releasethrustbearing分离轴承centerplate中间压盘pressurespring压紧弹簧diaphragmspring膜片弹簧dampingspring减震弹簧frictionlining摩擦片tortionalvibrationdamper扭转振动减震器clutchoperationdevice(mechanical)离合器机械式操纵机构clutchpedalshaft离合器踏板轴clutchpedallever离合器踏板臂pedalleverseal离合器踏板密封套cltuchpedlapad离合器踏板releaserod分离推杆push-rodfork分离推杆叉clutchreleaseshaft离合器分离轴releaseleversupoort分离杆支座releaseleveraxle分离杆轴releaseleveradjustingscrew分离杆调整螺钉releasebearingandsleeveassembly分离轴承和分离套筒总成self-aligningreleasethrustbearing自动调心分离轴承clutchthrustbearing离合器推力轴承clutchopilotbearing离合器轴前轴承withdrawalfork分离叉operatingforkbal-end分离叉球头支座releaserodadjustingscrew分离推杆调整螺钉operatignforkretrunspring分离叉回位弹簧clutchpedalretrunspring踏板回位弹簧clutchreleasecable离合器分离拉索clutchoperaton(hydraulic)离合器液压式操纵机构clutchreleasemastercylinder离合器操纵机构主缸fluidreservoir储液罐mastercylinderpiston主缸活塞mastercylinderpushrod主缸推杆slavecylinderpushrod工作缸推杆slavecylinderpiston工作缸活塞clutchreleaseslavecylinder工作缸hydraulicsystembleedingplug液压系统放气塞pipe油管hose联接软管clutchpedalmountingbracket踏板支座operatingleverarticulation分离杆铰销工作缸活塞回位弹簧slavecylinderpistonreturnspirng主缸活塞回位弹簧mastercylinderpistonreturnspring离合器打滑cltuchslipping滑磨功workofslipping接合平顺性smoothnessofpick-up(engagement)分离的彻底性cleanlinessofdisengagemet离合器后备系数reservecoefficientofclutch离合器的微处理机控制microprocessorcontrolledclutch变速器transmission(gearbox)机械式变速器mechanicaltransmission固定轴式变速器fixedshafttransmission中间轴变速器countershafttransmission双中间轴变速器twincountershafttransmission多中间轴变速器multi-countershafttransmission两轴式变速器twin-shafttransmission行星齿轮式变速器planetarytransmission滑动齿轮变速器slidinggeartrnasmission全直齿常啮式变速器fullyconstantmeshallspurgeartransmission全斜齿常啮式变速器fullyconstantmeshallhelicalgeartransmission全齿套变速器alldogclutchtransmission多级变速器multi-speedtransmission无级变速器non-stagetransmission同步器式变速器synchromeshtransmission直接档变速器directdrivetransmission超速档变速器overdrivetransmision手动换档变速器manuallyshiftedtransmission直接操纵变速器directcontroltransmissionm远距离操纵变速器remotecontroltrnasmission动力助力换档变速器powerassistedshifttransmission自动换档机械式变速器automaticmechanicaltranmission半自动换档机械式变速器semi-automaticmechanicaltransmission插入式多档变速器interttypemulti-speedtranmission分段式多档变速器sectionaltypemulti-speedtranmisssion组合式变速器combinatorytransmission主变速器basictrnasmission副变速器splitter带主减速器的变速器finaldrivingtransmission液力变速器hydraudynamictransmission自动液力变速器automatictransmission半自动液力变速器semiautomatictransmission人工换档液力变速器manuallyshiftedtransmission分流式液力变速器splittorquedrivetranmisson定轴式液力变速器countershafttransmission行星式液力变速器planetarytrnamission电子同步变速装置electronicallysynchronizedtransmissionassembly滑动齿轮传动sliding-geartransmission常啮合齿轮传动constantmeshtransmission啮合套shiftsleeve(engagementsleeve)液力传动hydraudynamicdrive液力传动装置dydraudynamicdriveunit液力偶合器fluidcoupling液力变矩器torqueconverter综合式液力变矩器torqueconverter-coupling锁止式液力变矩器lock-uptorqueconverter变容式液力变矩器variablecapacityconverter同步器synchronizer常压式同步器constantpressuresynchronizer惯性式同步器inertialtypeofsynchronizer自动增力式同步器self-servosysnchronizer双涡轮液力变矩器double-turbinetorqueconverter双泵轮液力变矩器double-impellertorqueconverter导轮可反转的变矩器torqueconverterwithreverealreacto分动箱（分动器）transfercase辅助变速器auxiliarygearbox取力器（动力输出机构）powertake-off传动轴减速器dirvelineretarder液力减速器hydraulicretarder单向离合器one-wayclutch锁止离合器lock-upclutch叶轮member泵轮impeller涡轮turbine导轮reactro转子rotor定子stator级stage相phase叶片blade转动叶片variableblade循环圆trussection速度三角形triangleofvelocities外环shell内环core设计流线designpath边斜角（进出口）bias(entranceandexit)包角scroll叶片骨线meancamberline叶片角bladeangle阻流板step,reflectro,baffle速度环量circulation(circulationofstream)液流角flowangle滑差slip速比speedratio变矩比torqueratio能容系数capacityfactor零速转速stallspeed空转转速racingspeed变矩范围torqueconversionrange偶合范围couplingrange偶合点couplingpoint锥形渐开线齿轮conicalinvolutegear变速齿轮transmissiongear分动齿轮（分动机构）transfergear变速齿轮组changegearset滑动齿轮slidinggear常啮齿轮constantmeshgear倒档中间齿轮reverseidlergear行星齿轮机构planetarygears行星齿轮planetgear行星架planetcarrier太阳齿轮sungear内齿轮internalorkinggear外侧行星齿轮outerplanetgear内侧行星齿轮innerplanetgeear长行星齿轮longplanetgear短行星齿轮shorplanetgear双联行星齿轮compoundplanetgear中间齿轮intermediategear(countergear)副轴齿轮countershaftgear副轴countershaft变速器输入轴transmissionimputshaft变速器输出轴transmissionoutputshaft变速器主动齿轮轴transmissiondrivegearshaft变速器主轴transmissionmainshaft变速器中间轴transmissioncountershaft变速器轴的刚度rigidityofshaft变速齿轮比（变速比）transmissiongearratio传动比gearratio主压力linepressure调制压力modulatedpressure真空调制压力vacuummodulatorpressure速控压力governorpressure缓冲压力compensatorortrimmerpressure限档压力holdpresure前油泵frontpump(inputpump)液力传动装置充油压力hydrodynamicunitchangepressure后油泵gearpump(outputpump)回油泵scavengeoilpump调压阀pressure-regulatorvavle电磁阀调压阀solenoidregulatorvalve液力变矩器旁通阀converterbypassvalve速控阀governorvalve选档阀selectrovalve换档阀shiftvalve信号阀signalvalve继动阀relayvalve换档指令发生器shiftpatterngenerator档位指示器shiftindicator(shifttorwer)先导阀priorityvalve流量阀flowvalve重迭阀overlapvalve液力减速器控制阀retardercontrolvalve液力起步fluidstart零速起动stallstart液力变矩器锁止converterlockup全液压自动换档系统hydraulicautomaticcontrolsystem电液式自动换档系统electronic-hydraulicautomatiec换档shift升档upshift降档downshift动力换档powershfit单向离合器换档freewheelshfit人工换档manualshfit自动换档automaitcshfit抑制换档inhibitedshift超限换档overrunshift强制换档forcedshift换档点shiftpoint叶片转位bladeangleshift换档滞后shifthysteresis换档循环shiftschedule换档规律processofpowershift动力换档过程timing换档定时propertyofautomaticshift换档品质propertyofautomaticshft换档元件engagingelement换档机构gearshift操纵杆controllever变速杆stickshift(gearshiftlever)（副变速器）变速杆rangeselector变速叉shiftingfork(gearshiftfork)分动箱控制杆transfergearshiftfork变速踏板gearshiftpedal变速轨（拨叉道轨）shiftrail直接变速directchange(directcontrol)方向盘式变速columnshift(handlechange)按钮控制finger-tipcontrol槽导变速gatechange空档位置neutralposition直接驱动directdrive高速档topgear(highgear)低速档bottomgear(lowspeedgear)第一档firstgear第二档secondgear超速档overdirvegear经济档economicgear倒档reversegear爬行档creepergear驱动特性driveperformance反拖特性coastperformance定输入扭矩特性constantinputtorqueperformance全油门特性fullthrottleperformance寄生损失特性noload(parasiticlosses)performance原始特性primarycharacteristic响应特性responsecharacteristic吸收特性absorptioncharacteristic全特性totalexternalcharacteristic输入特性characteristicofenhance输出特性characteristicofexit力矩特性torquefactor(coefficientofmoment)过载系数overloadingratio变矩系数torqueratio能容系数capacityfactorr几何相似geometrysimilarity运动相似kinematicsimilarity动力相似dynamicsimilarity透穿性transparency万向节和传动轴universaljointanddriveshaft万向节universaljoint非等速万向节nonconstantvelocityuniversaljoint等速万向节constantvelocityuniversaljoint准等速万向节nearconstantvelocityuniversaljoint自承式万向节self-supportinguniversaljoint非自承式万各节nonselfsuportinguniversaljoint回转直径swingdiameter等速平面constantvelocityplane万向节夹角truejointangle十字轴式万向节cardan(hookes)universaljoint万向节叉yoke突缘叉flangeyork滑动叉slipyoke滑动节，伸缩节slipjoint花键轴叉slipshaftyoke轴管叉（焊接叉）tube(weldyoke)十字轴cross(spider)十字轴总成crossassembly挠性元件总成flexibleuniversaljoint球销式万向节flexiblememberassembly双柱槽壳housing球环ball球头轴ballhead球头钉button中心球和座centeringballandseat球笼式万向节rzeppauniversaljoint钟形壳outerrace星型套innerrace保持架cage可轴向移动的球笼式万向节plungingconstantvelocityjoint筒形壳cylinderouterrace柱形滚道星形套innerracewithcylinderballgrooves偏心保持架non-concentriccage滚动花键球笼式万向节ballsplinerzeppauniversaljoint外壳outerhousing内壳体innerhousing球叉式万向节weissuniversaljoint球叉ballyoke定心钢球centeringball三球销万向节tripoduniversaljoint三柱槽壳housing三销架spider双联万向节doublecardanuniversaljoint凸块式万向节tractauniversaljoint凸块叉forkyoke榫槽凸块tongueandgroovecouplijng凹槽凸块groovecoupling传动轴driveshaft(propellershaft)传动轴系driveline传动轴形式driveshafttype两万向节滑动的传动轴two-jointinboardslipddiveshaft两万向节外侧滑动传动轴twojointouboardslipdriveshaft单万向节传动轴singlejointcouplingshaft组合式传动轴unitizeddriveshaft传动轴减振器driveshaftabsorber传动轴中间轴承driveshaftcenterbearing传动轴管焊接合件welddriveshafttubeassembly传动轴特征长度driveshaftlength传动轴谐振噪声resonantnoiseofriveshaft传动轴的临界转速criticalspeedofdriveshaft传动轴总成的平衡balanceofdriveshaftassembly允许滑动量slip相位角phaseangle传动轴安全圈driveshaftsafetystrap驱动桥driveaxle(drivingaxle)类型type断开式驱动桥dividedaxle非独立悬架式驱动桥rigiddirveaxle独立悬架式驱动桥independentsuspensiondriveaxle转向驱动桥steeringdriveaxle贯通式驱动桥tandemaxles“三速”贯通轴three-speedtandemaxles单驱动桥singledriveaxle多桥驱动multiaxledrive减速器reducer主减速器finaldrive单级主减速器singlereductionfinaldrive双级主减速器doublereductionfinaldrive前置式双级主减速器frontmounteddoublereductionfinaldrive后置式双级主减速器rearmounteddoublereductionfinaldrive上置式双级主减速器topmounteddoublereductonfinaldrive行星齿轮式双级主减速器planetarydoublereductionfinaldrive贯通式主减速器thru-drive双速主减速器twospeedfinaldrive行星齿轮式双速主减速器twospeedplanetaryfinaldrive双级双速主减速器twospeeddoublereductionfinaldrive轮边减速器wheelreductor(hubreductro)行星圆柱齿轮式轮边减速器planetarywheelreductor行星锥齿轮式轮边减速器differentialgearedwheelreductor(bevelepicyclickhubreductor)外啮合圆柱齿轮式轮边减速器spurgearedwheelreductor差速器differential锥齿轮式差速器bevelgeardifferential圆柱齿轮式差速器spurgeardifferential防滑式差速器limited-slipdifferential磨擦片式自锁差速器multi-discself-lockingdifferential凸轮滑滑块自锁差速器self-lockingdifferentialwithsideringandradialcamplate自动离合式自锁差速器automotivepositivelockingdifferential强制锁止式差速器lockingdifferential液压差速器hydraulicdifferential轴间差速器interaxialdifferential差速器壳differentialcarrieer(case)主降速齿轮finalr