研究生基础综合英语-练习题填空答案.doc

Unit 1 P241. This research seems to lend some validity（有力的）to the theory that the drug might cause cancer .2. In a number of developing countryies ,war has been an additional impendiment (障碍）to progress .3. Anthea was about to play her trump card（王牌卡）;without her signature none of the money could be released .4. I flunked（挂科） my second year exams and was lucky not to be thrown out of college .5. I didnt want to lose my composure（镇静） in front of her .6. The management did not seem to consider office safety to be a priority（优先）.7. For three hours a committee of state senators listened to a parade （一系列）of local residents giving their opinions.8. Thousands of lives will be at stake（在危机关头）if emergency aid does not arrive in the city soon.9. Brierleys book has the merit(优点）of being both information and readable .10. I think there was a conspiracy（阴谋）to keep me out of the committee .1.这项研究似乎为这种药物可能导致癌症的理论提供了一定的有效性(有力的)。2.在许多发展中国家，战争是一个额外的先决条件(障碍)的进展。3.Anthea想玩她的王牌（王牌卡）；没有她的签名没有钱可以释放。4.我(挂科)二年级考试不及格，幸运的是没有被开除出大学。5.我不想在她面前失去我的镇静(镇静)。6.管理层似乎并不认为办公室安全是一个优先事项(优先)。7.一个州参议员委员会听了三个小时的游行(一系列)，当地居民发表了他们的意见。8.如果紧急援助不尽快到达城市，数千人的生命将面临危险(在危机关头)。9.布里利的书有一个优点(优点)，那就是既能读又能读。10.我认为这是一个阴谋（阴谋）让我在委员会。Unit 3 P951.Given the sophistication（成熟） of modern machines, there is little that require manual labor .2.After the police released their report ,john was exonerated(开脱) from all responsibility for the accident .3.The world constructed by online games seems to many youngsters a reasonable surrogate（代理）for real life ,although what they see is not real in the least .4.In a speech at the Congress ,the president extolled（赞美）the virtues of free enterprise andexpressed his distaste for the blatant hegemony in IT industry .5.He soon became notorious because he enjoyed deriving perverse（倒行逆施）satisfaction from embarrass ing people .6.I endorse（赞同，支持，认可签署）everything that has been said from both side of the House in support and admiration of him and of the courage and fortitude that he and his family have displayed.7.The opposition members of the parliament derided（嘲笑，嘲讽）the government s response to the crisis .8.The poor women was defrauded（骗取）of her money by a dishonest accountant .9.The other guests were stunned into silence as h began swinging into the gaggle(一群) of giggling photographers and kicking at tem frantically .10.Back to the us,the sly businessman was faced with racketeering（敲诈勒索）charges that may send him to life imprisonment .1.鉴于现代机器的复杂程度，很少需要人工劳动。2.警察公布报告后，约翰(开脱)免除了对事故的一切责任。3.在线游戏所构建的世界对许多年轻人来说似乎是“真实生活”的一个合理的替身，尽管他们所看到的并不是真实的。4.在国会的一次演讲中，总统称赞(赞美)自由企业的优点，并对IT行业的公然霸权表示厌恶。5。他很快就臭名昭著，因为他喜欢导出反常（倒行逆施）满意让人民。6.我赞成(赞同，支持，认可签署)众议院两方的所有言论，以支持和钦佩他，以及他和他的家人所表现出的勇气和坚韧。7.反对党议员(嘲笑，嘲讽)嘲笑政府对危机的反应。8.那位可怜的妇女被一个不诚实的会计支付了她的钱。9.当H开始向咯咯笑的摄影师(一群)挥动，疯狂地踢死时，其他的客人都被吓得目瞪口呆。10.回到美国，这位狡猾的商人面临着敲诈勒索(敲诈勒索)的指控，可能会被判终身监禁。Unit 4 P1311.It is certainly undemocratic ,and many people are beginning to feel that it borders on(相当于) the unconstitutional .2.Traditionally ,organizations are constructed pyramidally; with a hierarchy（阶级资料）most powerful at the top and progressively less so as the pyramid spreads downwards .3.No theory explains everything ,she remarks .yet it is just the desire to explain everything which is the spur(刺激，激励) of theory .4.The archaeologist in the film knew that there was a curse（祸因，诅咒）upon anyone who entered the pyramid .5.I have always belived tourism has an important part to play in the spreading of understanding between countries ,as well as being a catalyst(促进) for economic development .6.Her body looked diminished,almost shriveled(枯萎) in the huge chair ,and her hands on the arms began very gently to shake .7.The talks will not be easy and the fundamental differences between the parties remain as potentially irreconcilable（不可调和的）as ever .8.A real love song is infinitely more appropriate for christmas than a trashy song cooked up(编造) as a commercial gimmick .9.A local builder offered to knock down the remain of the house in exchange for the materials he could salvage（抢救）.10.Edward now wore the manic look of some animal transferred into the wrong environment ,as though he might run amok(四处狂奔).or bite .11.Alan attempted to read every press clipping ,interview anyone who ever knew the movie star ,and cobble together（拼凑）a book out of it .12.Some sociologists tend to bemoan（哀悼）the loss of community in the face of modern urbanism ;there is a wistful longing for the past in their analysis of the modern word .1.这当然是不民主的，许多人开始觉得它接近(相当于)违宪。2.传统上，组织是金字塔式的；层次结构(阶级资料)在顶部最强大，随着金字塔的向下扩展而逐渐减少。3.“没有理论能解释一切，”她说，“然而，解释一切的欲望才是理论的动力(刺激，激励)。”4.电影中的考古学家知道，任何进入金字塔的人都受到诅咒(祸因，诅咒)。5。我一直认为，旅游业已经在了解各国间的传播中扮演着重要的角色，作为一个催化剂（促进）经济发展。6.她的身体看上去很衰弱，在那张大椅子上几乎萎缩(枯萎)，她的手在手臂上开始轻轻地摇动。7.会谈不会容易，双方之间的根本分歧仍与以往一样具有不可调和的潜力(不可调和的)。8.一首真正的情歌在圣诞节比一首垃圾歌曲(编造)更适合作为商业噱头。9.一位当地的建筑工人提出要把房子的剩余部分拆掉，以换取他可以抢救的材料(抢救)。10.爱德华现在看起来像某个被转移到错误环境中的动物一样狂躁，就好像他可能会发疯一样(四处狂奔)。或者咬人。11.艾伦试图阅读每一份剪报，采访任何认识这位电影明星的人，并拼凑出一本书(拼凑)。12.一些社会学家倾向于哀叹(哀悼)在现代都市主义面前社区的丧失；在他们对现代词的分析中有一种对过去的渴望。Unit 5 P191 1.You just cant escape the fact(忽略事实) that were in a transformational period,Cole said,The old way is not survivable.Investors,managers and laborers all have accepted that big things have to be done.2.I think youve just put a finger on (指出) the biggest problem facing the Conservative party in this election.3.The great conundrum（谜）of my life is that my public career continues to flourish and expand even at a time when the music I love,the music I write ,the music I champion,the music on which I am the worlds leading expert,is utterly out of fashion in every segment of musical society.4. Flummoxed(使混乱) by the surreality of history and the mind boggling changes unleashed in the 60s,many writers in that era became minimalists,withdrawing,turtlelike,inside their own homes and heads.5.Hannah Arendts clear message is directed at the citizens of democratic societies that the raison detre (存在的理由)of politics is freedom.6.According to a survey of college graduates recently released by the governments Council of Labor Affairs(CLA),the average starting monthly salary for college graduates in 2006 decreased,which reveals stagnation(停滞) in economy.7.Financial incentives( 鼓励机制) are said to exist where an agent can expect some form of material reward-especially money-in exchange for acting in a particular way.8.Girls from dalit families,the lowest in the caste hierarchy in India have the yearning(渴望) for formal school education.9.The heated argument is getting out of control,And it must be admitted that Challenger is provocative（积极的）in the last degree,but Summerlee has an acid tongue,which makes matters worse.10.Malaise（不舒服，不适）is a feeling of general discomfort or uneasiness,an out of sorts feeling,often the first indication of an infection or other disease.1.科尔说：“我们正处于一个转型时期，这是我们无法逃避的事实(忽略事实)，旧的方式是无法生存的。”。投资者、经理和工人都承认，必须做大的事情。 one.2.我认为你刚刚指出(指出)保守党在这次选举中面临的最大问题。3.我生活中的一个大难题(谜)是，我的公共事业继续蓬勃发展，甚至在我热爱的音乐、我写的音乐、我的音乐冠军、我所处的音乐之时，我的事业仍在蓬勃发展。 RLD的领导专家，在音乐社会的每一个部分都完全过时了。4。（使困惑混乱）的历史和令人难以置信的变化在上世纪60年代释放的超现实，许多作家在那个时代成为极简主义者，退出，turtlelike，在他们自己的家园和头。5.汉娜阿伦特的明确信息是针对民主社会的公民，即政治存在的理由(存在的理由)是自由。6.根据政府劳工事务委员会最近公布的一项对大学毕业生的调查，2006大学毕业生的平均起薪有所下降，这表明 Ls stagnationin economic.7.经济激励(鼓励机制)据说存在于代理人可以期望某种形式的物质回报-尤其是金钱-以某种特定方式来交换的地方。8.印度种姓等级最低的达利特家庭的女孩渴望(渴望)接受正规学校教育。9，激烈的争论是失控，它必须承认挑战者挑衅（积极的）在过去的程度，但Summerlee说话尖刻，这使事情变得更糟。10.不适(不舒服，不适)是一种普遍的不适或不安的感觉，是一种不舒服的感觉，通常是感染或其他疾病的第一征兆。Unit7 P260 1.Brenda rose to stardom(出名) as an actress last year, which shocked Hollywood.2.Mr. Bush ostentatiously(卖弄) wooed and embraced Castro at the U.N. general assembly.3.It is ludicrous(荒唐的) to suggest that I