初中英语辅导课程j教案一.doc

教案一 杭州中考英语易错题分析及强化训练一、课前准备学生分组，一般分2-4个组。每次授课结束前布置10道左右题目，作为对该次上次的测评，每位同学的分数相加作为本组的得分。得分最高的组给以奖励。每天以此类推，以激发同学挑战，提升学生积极性。其他加分情形：回答问题，课堂演板练习。 二、授课内容：杭州中考英语易错题分析一）名词、冠词1、重点知识讲解。名词易错知识点：可数与不可数；可数名词复数形式；同一单词可数与不可数的用法区别；集体名词；名词所有格。冠词易错知识点：定冠词不定冠词用法区别；必须和不用定冠词情形；2、老师提问，学生回答，对知识点进行巩固。 考试试题范例1.-What can I do for you? -Id like two _.A. box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple答案: B. (选择其它三项的同学要注意仔细看题.不要马虎, 这里box 和apple都是可数名词)2.Help yourself to _. A. some chickens B. a chicken C. some chicken D. any chicken答案: C (选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数)3._ it is today! A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意weather不可数. 选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词, 要用what来感叹.)4.Which is the way to the _? A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoes factory D. shoesfactory答案: A. (选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格, 而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如: pencil box; school bag等.)5.This class _ now. Miss Gao teaches them.A. are studyingB. is studyingC. be studyingD. studying答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意, 当这种概念名词当 “人”讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有: the police are running after the thief等)6.We will have a _ holiday after the exam. A. two monthB. two-monthC. two monthsD. two-months答案: B (选择C的同学要注意应用two months; 选择D的同学要注意名词之间有 “ “ 后的组合词当作形容词来用, 因此就不用所有格形式了.)7._ trees are cut down in the forests every year.A. ThousandB. ThousandsC. Thousand ofD. Thousands of答案: D. (选择C的同学注意词组记忆的准确性)8.Our sports meeting will be held _.A. on 24, Tuesday, April B. in April 24, TuesdayC. on Tuesday, April 24D. in April Tuesday 24答案: C. (选B的同学是受到中文的影响,要特别注意中英文的差异)9_ people here are very friendly to us.A. The B. / C. A D. An答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意这里的people是特指这里的, 因此要用定冠词the)10.There is no enough _ in the corner to put the table.A. placeB. roomC. floorD. ground答案：B (根据句意知道，这里表示没有地方放桌子。选A的同学要注意place表示地点，是可数名词)二）代词1、重点知识讲解。代词易错知识点：宾格；形容词性及名词性；不定代词，反身代词，相互代词，指示代词，疑问代词等。2、 黑板板书练习。3、 代词背诵。根据老师要求，背诵规定的代词及其变化形式。 考试试题范例11.Some people like to stay at home, but _ like to go to the cinema.A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. other one答案: C. (选择B的同学要牢记: some., others.)12.- Is this your shoe?- Yes, but where is _?A. the other oneB. other oneC. another oneD. the others答案: A. (选择C的同学要注意鞋是两只, another指的是三者或者三者以)13. When shall we meet again next week?- _ day is possible. Its no problem with me.A. EitherB. NeitherC. EveryD. Any答案: D. (选择C的同学要注意every指的是每一天都见面, any指的是任何一天都可以.注意中文的干扰)14.Have you ever seen _ big panda before?A. a suchB. such aC. so aD. a so答案: B (选择A的同学要注意词组记忆的准确性)15.- _ do you write to your parents?- Once a month.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How far答案: C. ( 选择A的同学要注意中文的干扰. 由回答知道这里指的是写信频率, 用how often表示.)16.Robert has gone to _ city and hell be back in a week.A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. any other答案：C(选择其它三项的同学要注意，这里没有说只有两座城市，因此不能用.)17. A latest magazine, please.- Only one left. Would you like to have _?A. itB. oneC. thisD. that答案：A(选择B的同学要注意这里指的是上一句中提到的那本杂志，不能用表示泛指的不定代词one )18. Which book would you like to borrow?- _ of the two books is OK with me.A. EitherB. BothC. AnyD. None答案：A(选择B的同学要注意is 表示单数.)19.He knows _ English _ French. But hes very good at Japanese.A. either; orB. both; andC. neither; norD. either; nor答案：C(选择A和B的同学要注意语境.)20. What do your parents do?- One is a teacher; _ is a driver.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. that one答案: C (选择其它三个选项的同学要注意, one is , the other is 的用法)三）介词、连词1、重点知识讲解。易错知识点：重点介词辨析；介词短语运用；连词辨析；连词运用。介词语境及运用。2、 老师提问，学生回答，对知识点进行巩固。3、 课堂练习 考试试题范例21.Japan is _ the east of China.A. inB. toC. onD. at答案: B ( in 表示在范围里的, on表示紧挨着的; to 表示在范围以外的)22.The postman shouted, “ Mr Green, here is a letter _ you.”A. to B. fromC. forD. of答案: C ( 选择A的同学要注意to 表示动作的方向, for表示有从属关系或者利益关系)23.We cant do it _ your help.A. withB. ofC. underD. without答案: D. (选择C的同学要注意中文的干扰, 借助某人的帮助要用with,反之用without)24.He hasnt heard from his friend _ last month.A. sinceB. by the end ofC. forD. until答案: A (选择B的同学要注意B选项为过去完成时的时间;选择C的同学要注意, for+时间段; 选择D的同学要注意不是notuntil 句型.until + 句子)25.I didnt buy the dictionary yesterday _ my aunt would give me one.A. untilB. becauseC. ifD. before答案: B (选择A的同学要注意语境)26.Im going to look for another job _ the company offers me more money.A. afterB. unlessC. whenD. for答案: B ( 选择其它三项的同学要注意语境, 这里是指除非公司给我更多工资,否则我就要找其它工作.)27.Dont hurry. The bus wont start _ everybody gets on.A. sinceB. asC. untilD. when答案: C (选择D的同学要注意前面是否定.)28.Youve passed the exam. Im happy _ you.A. onB. atC. inD. for答案：D(选择A的同学要注意记忆词组的准确性.)29.- Do you speak English?- Yes, I speak _ a little English _ some French.A. neither, notB. both, orC. either, orD. not only, but also答案：D(选择C的同学要注意语境.)30._ the maths problem is difficult, Ill try very hard to work it out.A. ThoughB. WhenC. BeforeD. After答案：A(选择B的同学要注意语境.不能说当题目难的时候，我将努力.而是说尽管题目难，但我将努力解决.)四）动词1、重点知识讲解。易错知识点：动词过去式，过去分词；情态动词：否定，疑问，回答；非谓语动词；2、 老师提问，学生回答，对知识点进行巩固。3、 课堂训练：改错。老师给出5-10道动词用法的范例，找出以下动词的用法哪里是错误的 考试试题范例31.My father went to Shanghai yesterday. He _ back in two weeks.A. comesB. has comeC. will comeD. came答案: C ( 选择D的同学要注意in +时间段, 表示在未来的一段时间,应用将来时)32.Its spring now. The students _ trees these weeks.A. plantB. are plantingC. will plantD. planted答案: B (选择A的同学要注意 these weeks 并不表示经常做某事,而是强调这几个星期同学们一直在种树.)33.- _ you _ your book to the library?- Yes. I returned it yesterday.A. Did, returnB. Have, returnedC. Will, returnD. Do, return答案: B ( 选择A的同学过分注意回答用了一般过去时, 但在上一句中, 并没有给出过去的时间,强调你现在是否还书了, 应用现在完成时.)34. Must I finish it now?- No, you _.A. mustntB. needntC. cantD. shouldnt答案: B (选择A的同学要注意mustnt意思指不允许, neednt指的是不必要.)35.Though its cloudy now, it _ get sunny later.A. can B. mayC. mustD. need答案: B ( 选C的同学要注意语境, 这里强调过些时候也许会晴天, 表示推测性.)36.It is in the library, you _ talk loudly.A. may notB. cantC. needntD. mustnt答案: D ( 选择B的同学要注意中文的干扰.cant表示不能够。)37.If anyone wants to say something in class, you _ put up your hands first.A. mustB. mayC. shouldD. can答案: A ( 选其他三个选项的同学要注意语境，anyone暗示出语气。表明是一个规定，而不是建议。)38. I called you last night but no one answered the phone.- I _ dinner with my friends in the restaurant.A. haveB. hadC. was havingD. have had答案：C(选择B和D的同学要注意分析语境.这里指我当时正在和朋友在饭馆吃饭.)39.If you have lost a library book, you have to _ it.A. find outB. look afterC. pay forD. take care答案：C(选择A的同学要注意语境)40.He will call me as soon as he _ the city.A. reachesB. reachedC. will reachD. is reaching答案：A(选择B的同学要注意主将从先)五）形容词、副词1、重点知识讲解。易错知识点：比较级，最高级；形容词，副词用法辨析。2、课堂练习。老师布置5-10道题，让学生巩固。 考试试题范例41.The population of the world in 20th century became very much _ than that in 19th.A. bigger B. larger C. greater D. more答案: B.(选择其它三项的同学要注意population的固定搭配是large)42.Miss Li is one of _ in our school.A. a popular teacherB. more popular teacherC. most popular teacherD. the most popular teachers答案:D.(选择其它三项的同学要注意one of + 复数的用法.)43.The magazines are _ easy that the children can read them well.A. suchB. soC. tooD. very答案: B (选择A的同学要注意easy是形容词，要用sothat, 而不用suchthat)44. Would you like _ more tea?- Thank you. Ive had _.A. any, muchB. some, enoughC. some, muchD. any, enough答案：C(选择B的同学要注意enough是形容词，不能说had enough)45.I think basketball is _. I like to watch it.A. boringB. boredC. excitingD. excited答案：C(选择D的同学要注意basketball本身很令人激动，excited表示被什么所感染而激动。)46.The math problem is so hard that _ students can work it out.A. a fewB. a littleC. manyD. few答案：D(选择A、C的同学要注意语境，这里指没有什么学生能做出来。)47. Whats the weather like tomorrow?- The radio says it is going to be even _.A. badB. worstC. badlyD. worse答案：D(选择A的同学要注意，even比较级)48.Though she talks _, she has made _ friends here.A. a little, a fewB. little, fewC. little, a fewD. few, a few答案：C(选择A的同学要注意语境，这里指虽然她不怎么说话，但她有一些朋友.)49.He never does his work _ Mary.A. as careful asB. so careful asC. as carefully asD. carefully as答案：C(选择A和B的同学要注意work 是行为动词，要用副词来修饰.) 50.This dinner looks _ to me, and I like it.A. terribleB. goodC. badlyD. nicely答案：B(选择D的同学要注意look在这里是系动词，后面要加形容词。)六）句法1、重点知识讲解。易错知识点：从句类型运用及时态；从句语序。注意中文干扰。2、 板书演练。3、 教师分析。 考试试题范例51.If it _ tomorrow well go to the park.A. will not rainB. doesnt rainC. is not rainingD. didnt rain答案: B (选择A的同学要注意if引导的条件状语从句主句用将来时, 从句用一般现在时.)52.The radio says the snow _ late in the day.A. stopsB. will stopC. has stoppedD. stopped答案: B. (选择A的同学要注意语境, late in the day表示 “晚些时候”, 要用将来时)53.The nurse told the children the sun _ in the east.A. risesB. roseC. will riseD. has risen答案: A ( 选择B的同学要注意, 虽然主句中用了told, 但太阳从东方升起是真理性事实, 应用一般现在时表示.)54. Are you sure you have to? Its been very late.- I dont know _ I can do it if not now.A. whereB. whyC. whenD. how答案: C ( 选择D的同学要注意语境, 根据语境知道这里强调的是必须先在做,否则就没有时间了)55.- Could you tell me _ she is looking for?- Her cousin, Susan.A. thatB. whoseC. whomD. which答案: C (选择其它三项的同学要注意语境,这里是指找Susan这个人)56. When are the Shutes leaving for New York?- Pardon?- I asked _.A.when are the Shutes leaving for New YorkB.when the Shutes are leaving for New YorkC.when were the Shutes leaving for New YorkD.when the Shutes were leaving for New York答案: D ( 选择B的同学注意到了宾语从句的语序,但同时要注意时态要用相应的过去时.)57.Would you please tell me _ next, Mr Wang?A. what should we doB. we should do whatC. what we should doD. should do what答案: C ( 选择A的同学要注意宾语从句的语序为陈述语序.)58.Mr. King didnt know _ yesterday evening.A. when does his son come backB. when his son comes backC. when did his son come homeD. when his son came home答案: D ( 选择C的同学要注意考虑宾语从句的陈述语序)59.Alice has gone to the classroom and she didnt say _.A. when did she come backC. when would she be backC. when she came backD. when she would be back答案：D(选择C的同学要注意语境，这里要用过去将来时.)60. Im sorry I broke your coffee cup.- Oh, really? _.A. It doesnt matterB. I dont knowC. its OK with meD. Youre welcome答案：A(选择C和D的同学要注意中文的干扰.D是用来回答别人的致谢的.)七）交际口语1、重点知识讲解。易错知识点：受汉语思维影响，不注意语境。2、师生口语对话。考试试题范例61. Dont make any noise in the living room! My baby is sleeping. _. A. Sorry, I wontB. It doesnt matterC. Excuse me, Im wrongD. Certainly, I wont【解析】此题容易误选 C 或 D。一方面可能由于不知道 Excuse me. 与 Sorry. 的区别，而误选为C；另一方面可能由于不理解这一语境而误选为D。这里听话者是做错了事情，做错的事情首先应该说 Sorry 表示歉意，然后现表示不会再那样做了。正确答案为A。62. I havent seen Jack for three days, is he ill?_. His mother told me that he was in hospital. A. I am afraid soB. I hope notC. I dont expectD. I am afraid not【解析】此题容易误选B或D。一般来说我们不希望别人生病，如果不注意语境的话，就很可能误选为B或D。由下文His mother told me that he was in hospital. 可知Jack可能生病了。I am afraid so. 意为“恐怕是这样的”，常用来表示一种不太肯定的语气。正确答案为A63. Excuse me. May I use your computer?_. Its broken. A. SureB. Yes, here you areC. With pleasureD. Im afraid not【解析】此题易犯草率答题的错误而误选A或B。对于别人的请求大多数要用肯定回答，如果没有下文的Its broken. 选择A或B那肯定是正确的。由下文的Its broken. 可知，这里应该拒绝对方的请求，故正确答案为D。这里Im afraid not. 意为“恐怕不行”。64. Can I get you something to drink, Mr Smith? _. I am thirsty. A. Here you are B. No, thank youC. Youre welcomeD. Yes, please【解析】此题容易误选B。因为当对方问自己是否需要某物时可以说Yes, please. 表示接受，也可以说No, thank you. 表示拒绝。如果不注意看下文的Im thirsty. 就很可能误选为B。正确答案为D。65. Your sweater is very beautiful, Joan!_. A. thank you all the sameB. Not at allC. Just so-soD. thank you【解析】此题容易误选B或C。在汉语中受到别人的表扬或赞美时往往感到不好意思，要谦虚一番，受汉语思维的影响就很容易选择B或C。在英语中受到表扬或赞美时往往要欣然接受，向对方表示谢意。如果草率做题此题也很可能会误选为A。正确答案为D。66. What do you do? _. A. I am thirteenB. I work hardC. Im fineD. Im a student【解析】此题容易误选B。What do you do? 所问的不是经常“做什么”，而是在询问对方的“职业”，它相当于Whats your job? 因此正确答案为D。注意：以下句型的意思：What is he? (用来询问职业)他是干什么的？What does he do? (= Whats his job? ) (用来询问职业) What is he like? (用来询问长相或人品) 他长得怎么样？/他是怎样一个人？ How is he? (用来询问身体状况)他身体怎么样？How old is he? (用来询问年龄) 他多大了？67. Andy isnt going out this evening, is she?_. She has to stay at home to look after her sick mother. A. Yes, she isB. No, she isntC. Yes, she isntD. No, she is【解析】此题容易误选C。答语应译作“是，她不出去”才对，因此受到汉语思维的影响此题就很可能选C，但是这不符合英语的习惯。其实，否定的疑问句回答与肯定的疑问句的回答方式是一样的，答案肯定的就用“Yes, + 肯定的省略句”；答案是否定的就用“No, +否定的省略句”。只不过否定疑问句的答语中Yes要译作“不”，No要译作“是的”，这一点与汉语有点错位。例如：你是一名学生，假如有人这样问你：Are you a student? / Arent you a student? / You are a student, arent you? / You arent a student, are you? 那么你的回答都应该是“Yes, I am.”。只不过应注意在回答第2和第4个问句时Yes要译作“不”。68. Hello. May I speak to Mr. Wang?Whos calling, please. _. A. Im Mr. WangB. Mr. Wang is hereC. This is Mr. Wang speakingD. Mr. Wang is calling【解析】此题容易误选A或B或D。这是受的汉语思维的影响，因为汉语中在电话时常常说“我是某人”时，但是英语中不说“I am / is here. ”而习惯上说“This is (speaking). / Speaking. ”正确答案为C。69. I fell and hurt my leg just not. _. A. Be carefulB. It doesnt matterC. Im sorry to hear thatD. Nothing serious【解析】此题容易误选A或B或D。这里也很容易受到汉语思维的影响，因为平时对方告诉我们说他或她摔倒了，我们总会对他或她进行安慰说一些“小心点”，“没关系”等等之类的话。而在英语中听到对方诉说一些不幸的事情时往往要说“Im sorry to hear that. / Bad luck!”之类的话表示同情或安慰，这一点与汉语的习惯不一样。正确答案为C。70. _. thank you very much. I will. A.congratulation ! B. Best wishes to youC. Please say hello to your family. D. What a good wish to your family!【解析】此题容易误选A或B。因为A和B两项都可以用thank you very much. 来回答，如果不注意后面的I will. ，那么选择A或B的可能性是非常大的。正确答案为C。Please say hello to your family. 意为“请代我向你的家人问好”。8） 阅读理解 1、重点知识讲解。易错知识点：审题不清晰。受生词影响；不联系语境；误解文中意思。典型例题分析（一）根据内容，从短文后每题的四个选项中选择最佳的一项。Mr Brown first went to look at the underground - fire when he was seven. Through the hole（洞）in the earth you could see the orange fire, but you had to look fast because it was so hot, said Mr Brown. In 1898, he saw the fire once more（再一次）.Now, we can only see the smoke. The fire Mr Brown saw is not the underground - fire. In fact, there are 260 coal（煤）fires in the world. They are harmful（有害）and dangerous. Then how to put them out?Scientists have tried to set（放置）fire to underground coal to speed up（加速）the fires. In this way, the burning（燃烧）of underground coal would be soon finished.（被烧完）。71. Mr Brown first saw the underground - fire _.A. at the age of sevenB. seven years oldC. in the year of 1898D. more than（超过）80 years ago 72. Mr Brown said that we had to take a fast look at the fire because _.A. it was in the holeB. it was very hotC. it was orange D. it was harmful73. How many coal fires are there in the world?A. Theres only one.B. Its hard to say.C. There are 260.D. The article（文章）doesnt tell us.74. Whats one of the best ways to put out（扑灭）the underground fire?A. To cover（覆盖）the holes with stones（石块）.B. To speed up the fires.C. To see the fires burning.D. To do some experiments（试验）.75. What is the best title（标题）for the article?A. Watching the Underground - Fire.B. A Way to Put Out the Coal Fires.C. The Burning Earth.D. Coal and Coal Fires.答案分析1. 在文章的第一段的第一句里可以找到依据。at the age of seven 等于when he was seven，故正确答案为 A 。2这一题可以在第一段里直接找到答案，属于直接回答题。正确答案为 B。3这一题可以在第二段里直接找到答案，属于直接回答题。正确答案为 C。4在文章的最后一段提到了扑灭火的最好方法，那就是使火加速燃烧。正确答案为 B。5完成这道题需作一定的归纳，因为文章中没有给出直接的回答。文章从Mr Brown两次看火，然后说出地下火的危害，最后提出如何灭火的方法。文章的前两段是给为什么要灭火和如何灭火铺垫，如何灭火才是文章的中心。故正确答案为 B。 9） 写作 1、重点知识讲解。易错知识点：审题不清晰；段落不完整，清晰；语法错误；单词不会写；错词、漏词。2、 思考：写作题目分析。3、 示范分析。3、 课堂测试：（20分）( ) 1. _ it is today!A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather解析：选A. 此题容易误选B. weather是不可数名词，前面不能有不定冠词。英语中经常考查的不可数名词有work, news, adivice, information等。( ) 2. Which is the way to the _?A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoes factory D. shoes factory解析： 选A. 此题极易误选B, C, D. 英语中名词单数可以修饰名词，如： an apple tree two apple trees. 但注意 a man teachertwo men teachers.( ) 3. This class _ now. Miss Gao teaches them.A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying解析： 选A. 此题容易误选B. class, family, team等单词如果表示整体谓语就用单数，表示个体就用复数，从语境及其后面的代词them可以看出，class表示个体，故选择A.( ) 4. We can have _ blue sky if we create _ less polluted world.(苏州2010)A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the解析：选择B. 此题容易误选A. 其实不是对前面的句中进行反问，而是对he likes running进行反问。( ) 5. Why not take _ umbrella with the sign “ Made in China”? It is _ useful umbrella? What _ good advice it is! A. an; an; a B. an; a; C. a; an; a D. ; an; a解析： 选B. 大多数学生容易做错此题。记住an用在元音音素前而不是元音字母前，记住了这一点就知道了an umbrella 和a useful umbrella. 在最后一句中advice是不可数名词，前面不能接不定冠词。故选择B( ) 6. When shall we meet again next week? - _ day is possible. Its no problem with me.A. Either B. Neither C. Every D.