新汶中学高一英语复习学案 (1).doc

新汶中学高一英语复习学案 陈明军 一: 阅读理解 AKompong Phhluk Private TourLeave the city for an unspoiled floating community called Kompong Phhluk which is astonishing for its stilted-house villages and flooded forest.Stop on the way for the Rolous Market tour. This is a great chance for you to take the photos of locals selling vegetables, different fish species and other local produce.After this market tour well all have a boat trip to the floating community of Kompong Phhluk, visit an island pagoda（塔）, school and houses standing on 8 or 10m high stilts, fish farms and learn about the village life.Stop and have lunch in a familys house before getting into a row boat and venturing into the flooded forest, the habitat to some famous water-bird species.Eventually we jump back into the big boat and set off for the largest fresh water lake in SE Asia, Tonle Sap.Tour DetailsDeparts 8.30amReturns around 2pmA picnic lunch with sandwiches and drinks is provided.We cannot provide local food from the area due to poor sanitation, lack of hygiene standards and refrigeration.No passes requiredRatesThese rates are based on an English speaking guide.Rates include all transport, water and a picnic lunch.Children 11 years and under are 50%.Children 4 years and below are free.If your group is larger than 5 people please email us for the best rate.Number of People Price Per Person1 Person $652 People $453 People $404 People $355 People $32What to WearPlease be mindful of your clothing and try to avoid anything too revealing.We strongly recommend a sunglasses, hat and sunscreen.General InformationThis is a poor rural village, please be mindful of the environment.Please do not hand things out to villagers, for this contributes to creating a begging cycle and can create jealousy.We recommend heading to the toilet before you go on this trip as facilities are very basic.1. A private trip for two parents and a 3-year-old boy costs _.A. $40 B. $80 C. $90 D. $1202. Which of the following is not included in the ratesA .tourist guide. B. Transport. C. Drinks. D. Local food.3. We can conclude from the passage that _.A. the living standard in the village is quite lowB. the tourist facilities along the way are quite goodC. revealing clothes are appropriate in the hot weatherD. giving local children small gifts is strongly recommendedBThe owner of an Alabama Chinese restaurant named “Good Friend” shot at a customer who complained about a fly in her eggroll Thursday night. The bullet narrowly missed 20-year-old Birmingham resident Jatari Walker who told the Daily News she is scarred by the entire experience. “I cant sleep,” she said Saturday afternoon. “And since it happened Ive had no appetite.”Walker ordered a combination platter（大浅盘）and eggroll from the Good Friend Chinese and Seafood Restaurant on Dennison Ave. Thursday evening. After paying her $7 bill she went back to her car and discovered a fly inside. “I thought I need to take this back,” she said. The customer went back and asked for a repayment and said the owner Chun HinChing, 52, was unhappy with her because she announced her discovery in front of other customers. After an argument he repaid the money and Walker who is now a former frequent customer of the business turned and walked to the exit. Thats when Ching drew a handgun and fired a single shot over her head. “He just shot the gun at me and I ran,” she said, adding she could feel the bullet whiz past her head. Birmingham Police Department spokesman Lt. Sean Edwards told the News the owner was charged with attempted murder and was transported to Jefferson County Jail on $100,000 bail（保释金）.Police believe Ching intended to hit Walker with the bullet and missed, Edwards said. The bullet hit the top of the door frame of the take-out business.Ching did not tell police why he fired at Walker, Edwards said.Edwards said he did not recall any previous problems at the business. He said Ching did not say why he had a weapon but added it was not uncommon for stores in that neighborhood.“No one was injured from the gunshot”, Edwards said.Calls placed to the restaurant Saturday afternoon were not answered.4. What happened on Thursday night in Good Friend Chinese and Seafood Restaurant?A. A fire broke out but luckily no one was injured.B. The restaurant owner refused to repay the money.C. The egg rolls caused sickness among some customers.D. A young woman narrowly escaped being killed by a bullet.5. Why did Walker go back to the restaurant after buying the food?A. Because she left her car key in the restaurant.B. Because she discovered a fly in the egg roll.C. Because she forgot to take the combination platter.D. Because she found the owner charged her too much.6. The restaurant owner fired on Walker when _.A. she was about to leave B. she was arguing with him C. she asked for a repayment D. she announced her discovery7. We can learn from the passage that _.A. this is the first time for Walker to buy food from Good Friend Restaurant B. the owner was unhappy with the complaint and refused to repay the money C. it is common for a restaurant owner in that neighborhood to have a weapon D. if someone had been hit, Ching would have been charged with attempted murderCPeople are more likely to lie or cheat during the afternoon because self control reduces during the day, according to researchers.Volunteers taking part in two experiments where they could benefit by cheating were more likely to do so if the tests took place after midday, researchers found.The findings back up previous studies which have shown that our capacity for self-control declines during the day, due to tiredness and repeatedly making decisions.Psychologists from Harvard University first showed a group of volunteers various patterns of dots on a computer screen, asking them to decide whether there were more dots on the left or the right hand side.Instead of being rewarded for getting the answer right, the participants were paid based on which side they chose, earning ten times as much for choosing the right hand side as the left.People who were tested after midday were significantly more likely to select the right hand side, even if there were clearly more dots on the left, than those who took part during the morning.In a second test, participants were shown a series of word fragments, such as “ral” and “ec” and asked which words they associated with them.In morning experiments, participants were more likely to form the words “moral” and “ethical” while during the afternoon the words “coral” and “effects” were most common.Further tests conducted online showed that people were more likely to send dishonest messages or claim to have solved an unsolvable problem in the afternoon than in the morning.Writing the Psychological Science journal, the researchers said the difference was particularly pronounced in people with higher ethical standards, who always behaved morally during the morning but slipped during the afternoon.In contrast, those who were able to “morally disengage”, or behave unethically without feeling guilty, tended to cheat whatever the time of day.Dr. Maryam Kouchaki, one of the lead authors, said: “Unfortunately, the most honest people, such as those less likely to morally?disengage, may be the most susceptible (易受影响的) to the negative consequences associated with the morning morality effect.”The findings could be relevant to organizations that should be more alert about the behavior of customers and employees during the afternoon, she added. “Our findings suggest that mere time of day can lead to a systematic failure of good people to act morally.”8. Volunteers can get more money when they _.A. gave the correct answer B. chose the right hand sideC. chose the left hand side D. remembered the patterns of dots9. Why are participants less likely to form words like “ethical”, “moral” in the afternoon?A. Because their vocabulary becomes smaller.B. Because they are unwilling to tell the truth.C. Because the words are the voice of their heart.D. Because self control declines after midday.10. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The finding especially applies to those who behave ethically.B. Mere time of day can lead to systematic failure of organizations.C. The finding doesnt agree with that of previous studies.D. People who act morally feel guilty after telling a lie.DAmericans plan parties for many reasons. As in other cultures, many Americans attend parties for weddings and religious or national holidays. But some parties are especially American. For example, a group of neighbors may gather on their street to eat food, play music and visit with one another. This is called a block party. A woman might invite a group of women to a party called a baby shower for a friend who is about to give birth. Guests bring presents for the new baby.Americans also attend tailgate parties. A tailgate is the back end of a truck or other vehicle that opens down. The tailgate parties are a big part of sports culture in the United States. Friends bring food and drink to a sports event. They eat together in the parking area of the sports stadium.Birthday parties are also very popular. Many parents organize a party for their child around a theme. Birthday parties usually include gifts and a birthday cake with candles. In many parts of the United States, cupcakes have become a popular replacement for cakes.Birthday parties can be low cost or very costly. Some parents take their childrens birthday parties very seriously, even when the child is too young to fully understand the celebration.One group of parents started a website called Birthdays Without Pressure. They decided that some parents were under too much social pressure to plan costly parties for their children. The group sees this movement as an example of Americas culture of “too much stuff”. The groups website gives suggestions on how to keep birthday celebrations simple, meaningful and fun without spending a lot of money. Their advice may be very helpful during this period of economic recession(萧条).11. What can be the best title for the passage?A. Reasons for parties B. Birthdays without pressureC. American parties D. Different parties in the world12. How many kinds of parties does the passage mention?A. 5.B. 6.C. 7.D. 8.13. Eating together in the parking area of the sports stadium belongs to _parties.A. blockB. baby showerC. sportsD. tailgate14. The purpose of Birthdays Without Pressure is to advise people to _.A. relieve peoples pressureB. have meaningful birthday parties with low costC. make birthday parties meaningful and costlyD. spread Americas culture15. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Block party is especially American.B. Some parties in America are the same as in other countries.C. Theres a party for the mother before her new baby is born.D. Birthday parties are the most popular in America.二:七选五阅读Learning English online is an effective way to improve your English. But with any type of learning you need to be prepared. This passage willgive you advice on how to get the most out of your online lessons. 16 This is an obvious point but also the most important one. A computer, a good Internet connection and a headset are what you will need to take classes online. A web camera is also pretty important. Make sure that your computer is turned on, that everything is plugged in correctly and that you have tested the connection. Doing this before the class means that you will be ready when the lesson startsTake the classes somewhere quiet. 17Trying to listen and participate(参与) in English classes is very difficult when there is noise around you. So find a quiet room and make sure that no one disturbs you while you are taking your lesson. 18 When grammar or anything else is being taught, make sure that you understand it. You wont need to practice it at this time; just make sure that everything is clear. If you dont understand what is being taught, ask your teacher to explain it again. Your teacher will be very happy to deal with whatever puzzles you.Practice speaking English. Every class is an opportunity to practice your English speaking with a native and qualified teacher. Try to allow the conversation to flow by listening and talking in a natural way. 19The teacher should note the mistakes and correct them at a later time.Relax. Come to class feeling relaxed and excited. 20 Come into the class excited about learning English. You will be able to get more out of the class this way.A. Review after the lesson B. Make sure everything is ready. C. Understand what is being taught. D. Get away from everything that may be going on in your home E. Language learning should be enjoyable especially in online classes.F. You will meet many problems when you are learning English online.G. This is your chance to speak English without worrying about too many mistakes.三、完形填空My father often works very hard. And he has 21 to see a film. Here Ill tell you 22 about him.One afternoon, when he finished his work and 23 go home, he found a film ticket under the 24 on his desk. He thought he 25 to have not much work to do that day and 26 was quite wonderful to pass the 27 at the cinema. So he came back home and 28 finished his supper. Then he said 29 to us and left.But to our 30 , he came back about half an hour later, I 31 him what was the matter. He smiled and told us about 32 funny thing that had happened at the cinema.When my father was sitting in his seat, a 33 came to my fathers and said that the seat was 34 . My father was surprised. He took out the ticket 35 looked at it carefully. It was Row17, 36 . And then he looked at the seat. It was the same. So he asked her 37 her ticket. She took out the ticket at once and the seat shown in it was Row 17, Seat 3. 38 ? Whats the matter with all this? While they were wondering suddenly the woman said, “The 39 of the tickets are different.” So they looked at the ticket more carefully. After a while, my father said, “Oh, 40 , I made a mistake. My ticket is for the film a month ago. Take this seat, please.” With these words, he left the cinema.21. A. little money B. much money C. little time D. much time22. A. a funny story B. a good story C. an old story D. a strange story23. A. was to B. was about to C. had to D. ought24. A. box B. book C. glass D. paper25. A. happened B. liked C. pretended D. wanted26. A. it B. this C. that D. which27. A. morning B. afternoonC. day D. evening28. A. early B. quietly C. quickly D. suddenly29. A. hello B. good-bye C. good evening D. good night30. A. disappointment B. joy C. sorrow D. surprise31. A. asked B. explained C. told D. wanted32. A. a B. one C. some D. the33. A. man B. woman C. doctor D. nurse34. A. hers B. his C. taken D. wrong35. A. and B. but C. or D. so36. A. Seat1 B. Seat2 C.Seat3 D.Seat437. A. it bring B. to get C. to see D. to show38. A. Why B. How C. When D. where39. A. designs B. colors C. prices D. owners40. A. Im sad B. Im sorry C. Im wrong D. Im worried四、语法填空Polar bears are suffering in a 41 (warm) world. Polar bears live in environments too cold for most animals. 42 much of the year, they live and hunt on the frozen Arctic sea ice. Nature has prepared 43 for the cold conditions. But nothing has prepared the bears for the danger that 44 (threat) the only home they know. The polar bears world is melting. Studies show that the polar ice has reduced by 9.8% every 10 years 45 1978. Now about 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears live in the Arctic. Polar bears depend on the sea ice for their 46 (survive). “The sea ice is more than just this platform that the bears walk over,” says Andrew Derocher, 47 scientist who studies North American polar bear populations. “ 48 it, they cant exist.”Some melting and refreezing of the polar ice is natural. 49 in a warmer world, these cycles speed up, and bears have less time to hunt. Normally, they have three months in the spring when they gain more weight. The extra fat is used later, 50 the bears are not actively hunting. 五、单句改错51. Sorry, I feel puz