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类型 记叙文 话题 记述去郊区开展植树活动的全过程 典例展示 March 12 is memorable because our class had a meaningful experience on that day In the morning we bicycled to the suburbs to plant trees talking and laughing all the way Upon arrival we began to work immediately 1Some were digging holes Some were carrying and planting young trees Others were watering After getting the work done we put up a board reminding people to protect the trees 2Before leaving we took some photos to record our green action Seeing the lines of trees we all had a sense of achievement We feel it s our duty to protect and beautify our environment 佳句变式 范文中的划线句子可改为如下句式 1 1 As soon as we arrived we set about working at once 2 No sooner had we arrived than we set out to work 2 1 With the work done completed we put up a board to remind people to protect the trees 2 Having done completed the work we put up a board to tell people to take care of the trees 词汇与派生 联想记忆法 1 quality n 质量 品质 性质 quantity n 数量 2 active adj 积极的 活跃的 be active in 在 方面积极 3 devote vt 献身 专心于 be devoted to 献身于 专心于 devoted adj 忠实的 深爱的 4 principle n 法则 原则 原理 principal adj 最重要的 主要的 n 大学校长 学院院 长 5 vote vi vt 投票 选举 n 选票 投票 表决 vote for against sb sth 投票赞成 反对某 人 事 6 equal adj 相等的 平等的 be equal to 等于 7 willing adj 乐意的 自愿的 be willing to do sth 乐意去做某事 8 escape vi 逃脱 逃走 泄露 escape from 从 逃走 9 reward n 报酬 奖金 vt 酬劳 奖赏 reward sb for 因 奖励 奖赏某人 10 opinion n 意见 看法 主张 in one s opinion 在某人看来 构词记忆法 1 mean adj 吝啬的 自私的 卑鄙的 meaningful adj 严肃的 重大的 意味深长的 2 generous adj 慷慨的 大方的 generously adv 3 self n 自我 自身 selfish adj 自私的 selfless adj 无私的 忘我的 4 peaceful adj 和平的 平静的 peace n 和平 太平 5 guidance n 指导 领导 guide vt 给某人领路 指引 指导 6 legal adj 法律的 依照法律的 illegal adj 违法的 7 hopeful adj 怀有希望的 有希望的 hopeless adj 没有希望的 无望的 8 violence n 暴力 暴行 violent adj 暴力的 强暴的 激情的 9 educate vt 教育 训练 educated adj 受过教育的 有教养的 10 relative n 亲戚 亲属 related adj 相关的 有联系的 11 terror n 恐怖 可怕的人 terrified adj 恐惧的 害怕的 12 cruelty n 残忍 残酷 cruel adj 残忍的 残酷的 语境助记法 He was rewarded for his devotion and generosity to education He is strongly against violence and terrorism In his opinion attack of any kind is cruel and not equal Everyone should obey the legal principles law 学情自测 根据句意用框中所给词的适当形式填空 reward mean generous opinion educate attack quality devote equal escape award 1 Coffee of high quality costs more than that of poor quality 2 He is highly thought of because of his devotion to duty 3 Little joy can equal that of a surprising ending when you read stories 4 You are lucky to escape punishment being punished 5 She was awarded the first prize for being the best singer 6 She was rewarded for her efforts with a cash bonus 7 She s always been mean with money while her husband is generous with his money 8 Which is the better is a matter of opinion 9 The campaign is intended to educate the public to respect the environment 10 A woman was attacked and robbed by a gang of youths 短语与拓展 1 out of work 失业 off work 没去上班 在休假 2 as a matter of fact 事实上 同义短语 in fact reality 3 turn to 求助于 致力于 as it turned out 结局是 4 lose heart 丧失勇气或信心 lose hope 失去希望 e to power 当权 上台 do everything in one s power 尽自己的最大能力 6 set up 设立 建立 set about doing sth 开始 着手做某事 set sth off 使 爆炸 拉响 警报 引发 激起 7 be sentenced to 被判处 徒刑 学情自测 根据语境选择框中所给短语的适当形式填空 be sentenced to set up out of work turn to lose heart 1 I replied and turned to my mom for permission 2 Don t lose heart and you ll succeed sooner or later 3 In her opinion the thief should be sentenced to ten years in prison 4 A new school was set up in that faraway village 5 She has been out of work for a year 教材与高考 1 教材原句 He strongly believed in the three principles nationalism people s rights people s livelihood P33 2011 浙江 18 Anyway I can t cheat him it s against all my A emotions B principles C regulations D opinions 命题思路 本题考查名词词义在具体语境中的辨析 考查从语义 语用和语境的角度 作出正确选择 选 B 项 变式训练 Anyway he should take the blame for the accident it s my A emotion B principle C regulation D opinion 答案解析 本变式提供的语境与原题完全不同 句意为 无论如何他都应该为这次事故 承担责任 这是我的看法 本题考查名词词义在语境中的辨析 emotion 情感 情绪 principle 准则 原则 regulation 规章 规则 opinion 意见 看法 主张 根据语境应选 D 项 2 教材原句 and I worried about whether I would become out of work P34 2011 重庆 22 It is still under discussion the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not A whether B when C which D where 命题思路 本题考查名词性从句的连接词在名词性从句中的语法功能 特别是从语义 语用 语境的角度进行考查 选 A 项 变式训练 It has been decided the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel A whether B when C which D that 答案解析 本变式提供的语境发生了变化 所需要填的连接词的语义和语用也发生了 变化 句意为 已经作出决定 老汽车站应该被一个现代化的宾馆代替 根据语境 it 为 形式主语 the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel 是主语从 句 连接词在从句中不作任何成分 只起连接作用 从语境分析 不需要任何词义 故 选连词 that 答案为 D 项 经典课文原句 1 The time when I first met Nelson Mandela 第一次见到纳尔逊 曼德拉 was a very difficult period of my life 2 However this was a time when 是那个时候 one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg 3 The last thirty years have seen 见证 the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress until today we have reached a stage where 到了一个阶段 we have almost no rights at all 4 He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep 晚上本来该睡觉的时间 5 They were not cleverer than me but they did pass their exams 的确通过了考试 6 However the police found out and told my boss that I had been in prison for blowing up government buildings 因为炸政府大楼而坐过牢 7 So I lost my job I did not work again for twenty years until 20 年没有工作直到 Mr Mandela and the ANC came to power in 1994 8 I felt bad the first time 第一次 I talked to a group 单元语法自测 用定语从句的引导词完成句子 1 What is the name of the town where we stayed last night 2 Please leave the book where it was 3 This is the reason why for which he cried 4 July when in which we can go home for a rest is coming soon 5 I shall never forget the days when I lived in the country with my parents 1 quality n the quality of sth is how good or bad it is 质量 a feature of a person s character especially when it is a positive one such as honesty kindness or a special ability 品质 品德 high good top quality 高质量 poor bad low quality 质量差 be of high quality 质量高 1 To see if the books were of good quality 2011 山东 阅读 B 去看看书的质量是否很高 2 The food is of the highest quality 这种食品质量最优 3 What is the quality you most admire in others 你最羡慕其他人的什么品质 2 devote v to give most of your time energy attention etc to sb sth 致力 献身 专心 evote to 把 致力于 专心于 be devoted to 致力于 献身于 热爱 devoted adj 忠诚的 表语 专心的 devotion n 忠诚 关爱 1 He has devoted his whole life to world peace 2011 陕西 单词拼写 他把一生都致力于世界和平 2 His life is one devoted to the people 他的一生是全心全意为人民服务的一生 3 He devoted his whole life to studying the cure of cancer 他的一生都在研究癌症的治 疗 写作句组 满分作文之佳句 a Besides she often devotes her spare time to helping others 2010 浙江 b We should earn the honor for our class if we are buried in it 2008 上海 3 equal n a person or thing of the same quality or with the same status rights etc as another 同等的人 adj the same in size quantity value etc as sth else 相同的 同样的 平等 的 能胜任的 v to be the same in size quantity value etc as sth else 与 相等 等于 be equal in 在 方面比得上 be equal to sth doing sth 等于 与 相等 胜任 on equal terms 在对等的条件下 be without equal have no equal 无与伦比 1 This position is equally suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience 2011 新课标全国卷 阅读 D 这一职位同样适合离校生或有办公室经验的人 2 They are equal in ability They are of equal ability 他们能力相当 3 Though she is young she has no equal in music 尽管她很年轻 但在音乐方面没有人能比得上她 4 escape v to get away from a place where you have been kept as a prisoner or not allowed to leave 逃跑 逃走 to be forgotten or not noticed 被忘掉 被忽视 n the act or a method of escaping from a place or an unpleasant or dangerous situation 逃跑 escape n doing sth 逃脱了 避免了 escape from out of 从 逃脱 sth escape sb 某事被某人遗忘 未被注意 a narrow escape 九死一生 注意下面两个短语的区别 escape from prison 越狱 escape prison 逃过牢狱之灾 1 Now it s up to Blu and Jewel to escape the criminals 2011 广东 信息匹配 现在 Blu 和 Jewel 只有靠自己才能从捕鸟人那里逃脱 2 You are lucky to escape punishment You are lucky to escape being punished 你逃过了处罚 真是幸运 3 He had a narrow escape 他九死一生 5 reward v to give sth to sb because they have done sth good worked hard etc 奖励 奖 赏 n a thing that you are given because you have done sth good worked hard etc 奖赏 回报 酬金 in reward for 为奖赏 reward sb for sth 因某事而奖赏某人 reward sb with sth 用某物回报某人 1 This may seem like a lot of time but the rewards are well worth it 2011 北京 概括大意题 这可能需要大量时间 但回报是值得的 2 He was given a medal as a reward for his service 作为对所提供服务的奖赏 他得到 了一枚奖章 3 This must have been very rewarding for Kathy but obviously it had to be stopped 对凯西来说 这一定是非常值得做的 但它显然要被停止了 对点自测 语境填词 reward equal devote escape quality 1 The old professor received a title as a reward for his service to the nation 2 I m sorry but your name escapes me 3 Her son to whom she is so devoted went abroad last year leaving her alone in the small village 4 He is a player without equal 5 Quality is more important than quantity 单项填空 1 My mother used to her teaching when she was young A devoting to B devote to C be devoted to D being devoted to 答案 C 2 It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to A rewards B prizes C awards D results 答案 A 3 In the great fire he was lucky to escape A to be killing B killing C killed D being killed 答案 D 4 I don t think he is equal this kind of work so I can t hire him A in doing B doing C to do D to doing 答案 D 5 He is a man A of high quality B quality C of quantity D quantity 答案 A 1 in trouble 有麻烦 处于困难中 get sb into out of trouble 使某人 陷入或摆脱困境 put sb to the trouble of doing sth 使某人陷入困境 have trouble difficulty Error 做某事有困难 ask look for trouble 自找麻烦 自讨苦吃 take the trouble to do sth 不怕费事或困难尽力做某事 1 Oh you sounded just like a native Well not quite I still have trouble expressing myself 噢 你听起来像本地人 不完全是 在表达自己上我仍有困难 2 After her company went bankrupt 破产 she has been knee deep in trouble 公司破产后 她一直深陷困境 3 Can you imagine the trouble I had in settling the problem 你能想象出解决这个问题时我遇到的困难吗 2 turn to 求助于 翻到 书的某页 查阅 转向 turn down 拒绝 调小 turn out 赶出 证明是 结果是 turn against sb 使 与某人反目成仇 变得敌对 turn over 移交 送交 1 But the experience turned out to be very dull 2011 北京 阅读 A 但这一经历证明是非常单调的 2 I can t tell my parents about it I don t know who to turn to 我不能跟我的父母说这件事 我不知道该求谁 3 He turned down my suggestion and turned over the business to his daughter 他拒绝了我的建议 把生意移交给了他的女儿 3 lose heart 丧失信心 泄气 lose one s heart to sb 爱上某人 倾心于 put one s heart into sth 全身心的投入 heart and soul 全心全意 满腔热忱 干劲十足 learn by heart 记忆 背诵 1 He didn t lose heart and finally enjoyed success in his poetical drama 2011 重庆 阅读 D 他没有丧失信心 最后在诗歌剧方面取得了成功 2 She lost her heart to the handsome soldier when they met for the first time 当他们第一次见面时 她就爱上了这个英俊的战士 3 As a matter of fact nothing is too difficult if you put your heart into it 事实上 世上无难事 只怕有心人 思考题 lose n 的其他短语 lose hope 失去希望 lose courage 丧失勇气 lose face 丢 脸 lose weight 减肥 4 be sentenced to 被判处 1 sentence sb to sth 给某人判 刑 宣判某人 罪刑 常用被动语态 be sentenced to death three years in prison 被判死刑 三年徒刑 2 serve a sentence 服刑 1 The driver declared guilty may be fined a maximum of HK 25 000 and be sentenced to up to 3 years in prison and punished for 10 driving offence points or temporarily banned from driving 2011 福建 阅读 A 被宣布有罪的司机可能被处以最多 25 000 港元的罚金和被判处最多 3 年监禁 并 处以 10 个违章驾驶点的处罚 或者暂时禁止开车 2 The judge sentenced the murderer to death 法官判处那个杀人犯死刑 3 He was sentenced to three years in prison 他被判处三年徒刑 5 only then did we decide to answer violence with violence 直到那时 我们才决定 用暴力反抗暴力 句式提取 only 状语置于句首引起的倒装 此处是 only 状语 置于句首引起的倒装句 副词 only 置于句首 强调方式状语 条件状语 时间状语 地点状语时 主句要用部分倒装 如果 only 状语从句 置于 句首 且与主句之间无逗号隔开 该状语从句不倒装 只有主句进行倒装 但 only 修饰 主语时不倒装 1 Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours did they reach a decision 2011 湖南 32 只有在他们讨论这个问题好几个小时之后他们才作出决定 2 Only