仁爱版英语九年级上册练习Unit_2_Topic_1_I_can.doc

仁爱版英语九年级上册练习Unit_2_Topic_1_I_can清华大学英语系测试：为中学英语量身定做.官方网站：/ 清华大学英语教授50年研究成果仁爱版英语九年级上册练习Unit 2 Topic 1 I cant stand the environment hereI词汇。A根据首字母提示完成句子。1. This chemical plant p_ fertilizer for farmers. 2. Jenny m_ to pass her driving test finally. 3. In the open air, we can b_ fresh air.4. Eating too much is h_ to our health.5. The man will d_ because of cancer. B根据汉语提示完成句子。 1. Im sorry to _（打扰）you, but can I talk to you for a moment? 2. _（垃圾）pollution influences our environment. 3. My brother is _（聋）because of too much noise. 4. The _（秘书）have gone to Beijing on business. 5. Were _（印刷）a book. C选出能够代替句中划线部分的选项。 1. Look, there are several chemical plants pouring waste water into the river.A. many B. much C. some D. any 2. His granny has died.A. been death B. been dead C. dead D. death 3. The East Lake has become very dirty. Lots of fish have died.A. A lot B. Many C. Lot of D. Much 4. Over five thousand people have been there.A. Nearly B. Less than C. About D. More than 5. -Why is the river becoming clean, Kangkang?-The chemical plant has stopped pouring dirty water into it.A. has given up pouring B. didnt pour C. has gone on pouring D. has stopped to pourII单项选择。1. The earth is our home. We must _ the land, air and water clean. A. get B. let C. keep D. take 2. What _ to her yesterday evening? A. has happened B. happened C. happening D. happen3. -Can I get you a drink? -_ I have already got one. A. Thats very nice of you. B. No, you dont have to. C. Yes, please. B. With pleasure.4. -_ you _ China for a long time? -Yes, I came here three years ago. A. Have; come to B. Did; come to C. Have; been in D. Have; gone to5. -Where _ you _Elsa? -At the supermarket. But she almost forgot my name. A. have; seen B. did; see C. will; see D. are; going to see6. -_ -I dont feel very well today. Ive got a pain here. A. How long have you been like this? B. Can I take your temperature? C. Whats wrong with you? D. Do you have a cough?7. I _ my CD here and there, but I still cant find it. A. have looked for B. look for C. will look for D. was looking for8. Hes lived in Beijing for 10 years, _he? A. isnt B. wasnt C. hasnt D. didnt9. I have been like this _ last month. A. for B. since C. after D. in10. I hope everything _ fine. A. feels B. stay C. feel D. stays11. There is a man _ you at the school gate now. A. is waiting B. waiting C. waiting for D. waits12. -The chemical plant here produces terrible gas. Do you still want to have the picnic here? -_ I hate to stay here. A. Yes, of course. B. Of course not. C. Id love to D. Yes, I do.13. I think we should write a letter about the pollution _ the newspaper. A. to B. for C. in D. at 14. Reading in bed is bad _ our eyes. A. at B. in C. for D. to 15. Whats more, planes or machines produce _ noise. A. much too B. many too C. too much D. too many16. Noise pollution can make people _. A. fine B. deaf C. well D. sore eyes17. -Oh, dear, I cant stand the air here. -_? -The terrible gas makes my chest hurt. A. How can that be B. What have you done C. What do you mean D. How do you say it18. _ influences the look of our cities. A. Soil pollution B. Water pollution C. Noise pollution D. White pollution19. The fisherman _ the VCD for a year. A. has bought B. has had C. has taken D. buys20. Our government has done _ to stop pollution. A. useful something B. useful anything C. something useful D. anything usefulIII句型转换，每空一词。1. I have lived in Shanghai since I was born.（对划线部分提问） _ _ have you lived in Shanghai?2. Xiao Lis father has already finished reading the book.（变否定句） Xiao Li father _ finished reading the book _.3. The film started fifteen minutes ago. （改成同义句） The film has _ _ for fifteen minutes.4. To say that isnt right. （改成同义句） _ isnt right _ say that.5. -Has her father been a member of the Party for 10 years?（作肯定回答） -_, _ _.IV补全对话。根据对话内容，在下面对话的空白处填写一个完整的句子，使对话意思完整。A: You look pale. ( 1 )_?B: My chest hurts and it is difficult for me to breathe.A: Im sorry to hear that. ( 2 )_?B: Yes, I have. I have been to the doctors. the doctor gave me some medicine.A: ( 3 )_?B: I have been like this since this morning.A: What makes your chest hurts?B: I think it may be the terrible gas the chemical plant produces.A: ( 4 )_?B: I dont want to stay at home because Im afraid Ill miss todays lessons.A: Dont worry. Take care of yourself. ( 5 )_.V完形填空。The earth is our home and we must take good care of it. That is to say we must ( 1 ) the land, air and water clean. But man ( 2 ) a lot of pollution on the earth since he first made a fire, washed his clothes in the river and threw waste or ( 3 ) on the ground. Many years ago, pollution was not so serious ( 4 ) there were not so many people.There was enough ( 5 ) air, land and water. When the land or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to ( 6 ) place. Man now, ( 7 ), is slowly polluting the whole world and there is neither enough clean air, nor clean land, nor clean water. The more people there are in one place, ( 8 ) environment they maybe have.Perhaps you ( 9 ) it is endless for people to produce pollution. ( 10 ), we are glad to tell you that people have come to know the danger of pollution and more and more people are working hard to protect our earth.1. A. have B. take C. watch D. keep2. A. produced B. has produced C. is producing D. will produce3. A. rubbish B. dirty C. something useful D. food 4. A. so B. if C. because D. but5. A. clean B. clear C. dirty D. drinking6. A. other B. the other C. another D. others7. A. although B. however C. too D. but8. A. the worst B. the worse C. the bad D. worse9. A. are glad B. are pleased C. afraid D. are afraid10. A. Quickly B. Especially（尤其，特别） C. Luckily D. AngrilyVI阅读理解。 ANearly all our food comes from the soil. Some of us eat meat, of course, but animals feed on plants. If there were no plants, we would have no animals or meat. So the soil is very necessary for life. The top of the ground is usually covered with grass or other plants. There may be dead leaves and plants on the grass. The waste matter from animals also falls on it.All soil needs food. If we do not give it any, the plants will be weak. Animals waste is the best food for the soil, but chemical fertilizers（化肥）are also very useful. The same crop ought（应该）not to be grown in the same place every year. Its better to have one different crop. A change of crop and the use of a good fertilizer will keep the land in good condition.1. The passage tells us _. A. people should eat more meat B. soil should eat less meat C. leaves are important for the soil D. people should grow more grass2. Since plants are very important for life, _. A. the waste matter from animals is more important B. the chemical fertilizers are more important C. the animals are more important D. the soil where the plants grow is more important3. Its better to _ in the same place every year. A. use different fertilizers B. have a different crop C. keep the same grass D. grow the same plant4. Which of the following is the best for soil? A. Animals waste. B. Dead leaves and plants. C. All kinds of grass. D. Chemical fertilizers.5. How do we make good use of the soil? A. We use good fertilizers. B. We change the crops in the same place every year. C. We must keep the land waste. D. Both A and B. BEach year there is an increasing number of cars on roads and streets, as millions of new cars are produced. One out of every six Americans work at putting together the parts of cars, driving trucks, building roads or filling cars with gas. Americans wont live without cars!Most Americans find it hard to think what life would be without a car. However, some have realized the serious problem of air pollution by cars. The polluted air is poisonous and dangerous to health.One way to get rid of（排除）the polluted air is to design a new car. Thats what several large car factories are trying to do. But to build the new car is easier said than done. Progress in this field has been slow.Another way is to take place of the car engine（发动机）by something else. Engineers are now working on some new cars. Many makers believe that it will take years to develop a practical（切实可行的）model that pleases man.To prevent the world from being polluted by cars, well have to make some changes in the way many of us live. Americans, for example, have to cut down the number of their cars they are encouraged to travel and go to work by bike. Riding a bike is thought to help keep the air clean.But this change does not come easily, a large number of workers may find themselves with no jobs if a car factory closes down. And the problem of air pollution would become less important than that of unemployment（失业）.Although cars have brought us a better life, they have also brought us new problems.1. Some large car factories in the USA are trying to build a new kind of car which _. A. is clean in itself B. is used to clean streets C. does not pollute the air D. is easier to make2. If the number of the cars is cut down, the most serious problem to American workers is to _. A. have no work to do B. improve their environment C. make their factories richer D. go to work by bike3. The writer wants to tell us that _. A. riding a bike is the only way out B. the number of cars must be cut down C. man wont live without cars D. cars bring us not only a better life, but also serious problems4. Which fact does the passage provide? A. About one sixth of American workers are working in car factories. B. The best way to get rid of air pollution is to change the car engine by something else. C. It isnt easy to change the way of life in the USA. D. In the USA bikes will surely take the place of cars in the future.5. Which is the best title（标题）for the passage? A. A New Way to Get Rid of Polluted Air. B. Cars and Polluted Air. C. Many Serious Problems in the USA. D. Changes in Car Production. CNo air means death. Although we cant see it, there is air around us. So air is everything and it gives life to every living thing. Bad air makes people ill. We must have fresh air to keep us in good health.In the city, there are a great many people and there are too many cars running on the roads. The gas which the cars spread（散发）out is full of poison. Every day we breathe it in again and again. This makes us feel sick.Besides cars, there are many factories too. From chimneys（烟囱）of these factories, we get the smoke usually in black and grey color. This kind of smoke, when mixed with the air, is dangerous to our health. It is because smoke contains many poisonous solids and gases. So in order to keep us healthy, we have to go out to the country-side to breathe more fresh air. We can also go up hills to get the fresh air.根据短文内容选择最佳答案1. Which of the followings best explains that no air means death? A. Air gives life to every living thing. B. Air cant be seen anywhere around us. C. Bad air keeps people healthy. D. Fresh air keeps people healthy.2. Where do people usually breathe fresh air? A. On the road. B. In the country. C. In big cities. D. Around factories.3. Smoke from the chimneys is dangerous to our health _. A. if it contains poisonous solids and gases B. no matter how it spreads out C. because it makes air dirty D. when it is in black and grey color4. According to the passage, we know that _. A. going up hills is very good to our health B. smoke from chimneys is more serious that gas from cars C. we shouldnt go out of doors as much as possible D. a great many people have to breathe air in again and again5. The best title for the passage is _. A. Fresh Air B. The Use of Air C. Breathing Air D. Bad Air根据短文内容完成句子6. We cant _ if there is no air.7. People will have good _ when they breathe fresh air.8. In the city, there is too much poisonous gas because there are too many cars and _.9. The _ from the chimneys of the factories is usually black and grey.10. We must go to the _ to breathe more fresh air.VII书面表达请先用（）回答下列问卷调查表中的问题，然后根据你的选择用英语写一篇有关环境保护的短文，并适当发表你的看法。要求：1、只打（）不写作不得分。2、条理清楚，语意连贯，句式规范，字迹工整。3、词数：80个左右。Questionnaire: Yes No1. Do you collect waste things for recycling? ( ) ( )2. Have you ever planted trees? ( ) ( )3. Have you ever littered （扔）things about? ( ) ( )4. Have you ever spat on a street? ( ) ( )5. Have you ever picked the flowers in parks? ( ) ( )6. Have you ever stepped on the grass in your school? ( ) ( )Keys for Topic 1:I. A. 1. produces 2. managed 3. breathe 4. harmful 5. die B. 1. disturb 2. Rubbish 3. deaf 4. secretaries 5. printing C. 15 C B B D AII. 15 C B A C B 610 C A C B D 1115 C B A C C 1620 B C D B CIII. 1. How long 2. hasnt; yet 3. been on 4. It; to 5. Yes; he hasIV. 1. Whats wrong/the matter with you 2. Have you seen the doctor 3. How long have you been like this 4. Why dont you stay at home today 5. I can help you with your lessonsV. 15 D B A C A 610 C B B D C VI. A. 15 C D B A D B. 15 C A D C B C. 15 A B C A C 6. live 7. health 8. factories 9. smoke 10. countrysideVII. 范文：Its our duty to protect our environment. Wherever (No matter where) we live, we can do something to keep our neighborhood clean and tidy. We can collect waste things(paper or bottles) for recycling. We should plant more trees. We mustnt litter things about or spit on the street. We mustnt pick the flowers or step on the grass in public places. If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful. And our life will be better and better. 原文标题：仁爱版英语九年级上册练习Unit 2 Topic 1 I cant stand the environment here - 教育档客 原文网址：/article/1766122清华大学英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站：/ 清华大学英语教授50年研究成果初中英语全部时态一 般 现 在 时A:一般现在时通常表示目前阶段经常发生的动作或存在的状态。 结构: 1）be动词的第一人称单数为，第三人称单数为，其他人称为。有一顺口溜体现了它的用法： 我用am ，你用 are ，is 用于他，她，它, 单数is，复数are.肯定式:主语+ am /is/are +其他否定式:主语+ am/is/are +not + 其他疑问式:Am /Is /Are + 主语+ 其他?简略回答: (肯) Yes,主语 + am/ is /are(否) No,主语 + am /is/are not 缩写形式: Im = I am Thats =That is Were =We are Whats= What isYoure = You are Whos = Who is Theyre =They are Wheres =Where isHes =He is Shes =She is Its = It is isnt=is not arent=are not 2）行为动词（实义动词）除主语是第三人称单数外，都用动词原形，主语是第三人称单数时，在动词 词尾加-s或-es 。“动词第三人称单数”的加法 即 “如何从动词原形变为第三人称单数”1、一般情况加s. 2、以o, s, x, ch, sh 结尾加es. 3、以“辅音字母+y”结尾 改y为i +es写出下列动词的第三人称单数：study play go come help teach lie listen begin open sit throw wash guess cut run relax beat eat 肯定式:主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数否定式:主语+助动词 dont/doesnt +动词原形+其他疑问式:Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他简略回答:(肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not 缩写形式: dont = do not doesnt =does not注意：have的第三人称单数为has 用法：1.表示事实,现状,性质或经常的,习惯的动作,常与often, usually, always, sometimes, today,every day,once a week, every five minutes, on Sundays等时间状语连用, eg. He has a brother. 2.表示普遍真理. eg. The earth goes round the sun. 3.表示在现在时间里所发生的一个动作 . eg. Here comes the train. 4.在时间和条件状语从句中代表一般将来时 . eg.Ill go with you if you are free tomorrow.一般过去时一般过去时棗表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，一般过去时通常由动词的过去式表示。 结构：1.动词的第一、三有称单数用,其他人称用,其肯定式,否定式,疑问式和简略回答形式与一般现在时相似。 2.行为动词的过去式分为规则和不规则两种, 规则动词的过去式是在动词后加或,不规则动词参照不规则动词表,需要专门记忆。肯定式:主语+动词的过去式 + 其他 eg. I got up at six this morning. 否定式:主语 + did not + 动词原形 + 其他 eg. John didnt live here last year. 疑问式:Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他 eg. Did you see him a moment ago? 简略回答.(肯)Yes, 主语 +did (否)No , 主语 + didnt.用法 ：1.主要用于过去某个时间发生的动作或状态. eg. My father was at work yesterday. 2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常与often,always 等表示频度的时间状语连用. eg. He always went to work by bus last summer.3.和when等连词引导的状语从句连用. eg. When she reached home, she had a short rest. 4.常与表示过去的时