新目标八年级下册VIP春季教辅Unit1.doc

学生姓名初二英语 Unit 1 Will people have robots?重点词组 内部教材，请勿外传。VIP教研组版权所有 未经允许，请勿外传。 第 9 页 VIP教育 贵族教育 专业品质 帝豪校区：2042800 思明区帝豪大厦2403 吕厝校区：2042900 思明区吕厝锦绣广场二楼 思北校区：2042700 银行家园写字楼2楼（眼科医院、六中初中部对面）1. in peoples home在人们家中2. in the future将来3. be free免费的4. live to be 200 years old活到200岁5. in 100 years一百年之后6. a piece of paper一张纸7. more / few trees更多/更少的树8. more / less pollution更多/更少的污染9. use the subway less更少使用地铁10. study at home on computers在家用电脑学习11. use sth. a lot更多使用12. agree with sb. 同意某人的意见13. talk to / with sb. 与谈话14. use sth. to do使用某物做某事15. be in elementary school在上小学16. live in an apartment住在一间公寓17. fly rockets to the moon乘坐火箭到月球18. fall in love with 爱上19. live alone 独自居住20. be able to do sth. 能够做某事21. go to Hong Kong on vacation去香港度假22. the World Cup世界杯23. fly to the moon for vacation飞到月球度假24. one day有朝一日25. work for sb. 为某人工作26. look smart看起来精神27. come true实现28. predict the future预言未来29. see sb. do / doing看见某人做某事30. hundreds of数以百计的31. in space在太空32. have ones own robot拥有某人自己的机器人33. science fiction movies科幻小说34. help with the housework帮助某人做家务35. do the same things as sb与做同样的事36. wake up叫醒某人37. make friends with sb. 与交朋友38. there be sb. / sth doing sth. 某地有某人在做某事39. look more like看起来更像40. over and over again一遍又一遍地41. have less work to do有更少的工作去做42. be fun to do做某事有趣43. in 25 to 50 years在25年到50年之后重点句型1.What do you think life will be like in 1000 years? 100年后人们还会用钱吗？2.Predicting the future can be difficult.预测未来可能是很难的。3.I need to look smart for my job interview. 为了工作面试我需要看上去精神一些。4.I will be able to dress more casually.我可能会穿得更休闲。5.I think Ill go to Hong Kong on vacation, and one day I might even visit Australia.我想我会去香港度假，或许有一天我也会去澳大利亚。6.What will teenagers do for fun twenty years from now?7.It is difficult for a robot to do the same things as a person. 对于机器人来说要像人类一样做同样的事情是很困难的。8.There will be fewer trees、more buildings and less pollution in the future.将来会有更少树木、更多建筑及更少污染。9.Will kids go to school? Yes, they will./ No, they wont.孩子们会去上学吗？是的，他们会。/不，他们不会。10.That may not seem possible now, but computers, space rockets and even electric toothbrushes seemed impossible a hundred years ago.现在这看似不可能，但是在一百年前，计算机，太空火箭甚至电动牙刷看起来也是不大可能的（而现在却都实现了）。重难点解析1. Will people use money in 100years? 一百年后人们还会使用钱币吗？1) money 金钱；货币 eg：Whats the money? 价钱是多少? paper money 纸币；钞票2) in 100 years 在100年之后“in+一段时间”常用在将来时态中 Eg : Ill come in an hour. 我一小时后来。 Ill see you again in three days. 三天后我再见你。2. There will be less leisure time空闲时间会更少。1) less形容词：较少的(是little的比较级)，修饰不可数名词，其最高级是least；反义词是more。 eg Janes less beautiful than Mary. 简不如玛丽漂亮。 Five is less than six 5比6少。2) leisure time空闲时间 egWhat do you do in your leisure time? 你空闲时间做些什么？3. I think there will be more pollution。我认为将会有更多的污染产生。1) think后跟的是宾语从句，且宾语从句是there be句型的一般将来时，结构为“there will be+物+其他成分”。 eg I think it will rain tomorrow. 我认为明天会下雨。 I think there will be fewer trees. 我认为将来树木会更少。 2) pollution表示“污染”，用作不可数名词。 例如：They did a lot to stop water pollution他们采取大量措施制止水污染。4. I dont agree 我不同意。agree在本句中作动词，I dont agree是交际用语，表示“不赞成某人或某人的观点”，如果表赞成，则为I agree。1) 表示“同意某人意见”时用agree with sb，该短语不能用于被动语态。 eg Did you agree with him? 你同意他的意见吗? I dont agree with what she said 我不同意她所说的。2) 表示“同意(某计划、办法、建议、条件)”时，用agree to(to在此用作介词，其后接名词、代词或者相当于名词的成分)，该短语可以用于被动语态。 egI agree to your idea 我同意你的想法。 My plan was agreed to by all of them 他们所有的人都同意我的计划。3) 表示“就取得一致意见”用agree on(或upon)，指“两者或两者以上的商定，达成协议”。 egThey both agreed on the date for the meeting他们双方都同意开会的日期。4) agree后还可以接不定式，不接动名词，表示“同意做某事”。 egThey agreed to leave tomorrow afternoon他们同意明天下午动身。5. What do you think Sally will be in five years? 你认为萨莉5年之后将会是什么样子? 此句中的do you think是插入语，其后接的宾语从句必须用陈述句语序。 eg Which book do you think she will like? 你认为她会喜欢哪本书? Who do you think did it? 你认为是谁干的那件事?6. I went to Shanghai last year and fell in love with it. 我去年去了上海，并且喜欢上了这座城市。1) go表示“去”，过去式是went，“go to+地名”表示“到某地去”。 egWhen will you go to school? 你什么时候去上学？ He will go to the factory tomorrow他明天要去那所工厂。 如果go后面接副词，不用to。 egHe went home at before six yesterday evening他昨天晚上6点前回家的。2) last year意为“去年”，用于一般过去时态中。 egHe went to London last year去年他去了伦敦。3) love爱，热爱，其反义词是hate；fall in love with是“喜爱；爱上；与相恋”的意思。 egHe went to Harbin last year and fell in love with it.去年他去了哈尔滨，并且喜欢上了那里。7. I cant have any pets because my mother hates them. 我不能养宠物，因为我妈不喜欢他们。1) because在这句中用作连词，引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”。注意在英语中because不能和so同时使用。 egJohn didnt go to school because he was ill. 约翰没有上学，因为他病了。2) hate表示“不喜欢，憎恨”，后可跟名词或代词作宾语，也可用词组hate doing sth.，表示“讨厌做某事”。 egHe hated flowers. 他讨厌花朵。 I hate swimming in the lake. 我讨厌在那个湖里游泳。8. Ill probably go skating and swimming every day. 我会每天都去滑冰和游泳。1） go doing sth. 结构，表示“去做 go skating去滑冰 go swimming 去游泳 go shopping去买东西go fishing 去钓鱼go boating 去划船 egMy father goes fishing every week 我爸爸每周都去钓鱼。 I like going skating我喜欢去滑冰。2) every day与everyday区别：every day表示“每天”，通常与一般现在时连用；而everyday表示“日常的，每天发生的，每日所用的”，是形容词。例如： egI get up at six every day. 我每天6点起床。 He wears everyday clothes today今天他穿一身便服。9. During the week Ill look smart，and probably will wear a suit在工作日里，我会看上去很精神，也许会穿一身套装。1) during表示“在期间”，during the week是介词短语，意为“在工作日里”。 egThe sun gives us light during the day. 太阳在白天给我们阳光。 He fell asleep during the lesson. 他在上课时睡着了。2) look表示“看上去”，用作连系动词，其后接形容词作表语。 egThat dog looks dangerous. 那只狗看起来很危险。 You look very beautiful today. 今天你看上去很漂亮。3) wear表示“穿”，表示状态，用一般现在时表示经常状态，用现在进行时表示暂时状态。 egWe wear our rain boots on a rainy day. 我们在下雨天穿雨鞋。 She is wearing a new coat 她穿着一件新衣服。 Does he wear glasses? 她戴眼镜吗？ put on是“穿上”，“戴上”的意思，强调动作。 egShe put on a red coat and went out. 她穿上红色大衣出去了。 注意：put on是一时的动作，不能跟表示一段时间的状语连用。例如： 他整天戴着草帽。 误：He puts on a hat all day. 正：He wears a hat all day. 10. Ill go to Hong Kong on vacation 我会去香港度假。 on vacation意为“在度假”，on表示“处于状态中”。 egHe will go to Hangzhou on vacation他要到杭州度假。 My father will be away on business tomorrow我爸爸明天要出差。11. What do you think the weather will be like tomorrow? 你认为明天的天气怎样?1) Whats the weather like? 是询问天气怎么样，相当于How is the weather？What be like?可用来征求对方对某事的看法或意见，意思是“怎么样?” 类似的说法还有What do you think of? How do you like?等句型。 egWhat is the book like? What do you think of the book? How do you like the book? 你觉得这本书怎么样? Whats the weather like today?How is the weather today? 今天天气怎么样?2) What isare1ike? 可用来提问天气情况，也可用来对人(或物)的外观、外貌提问，还用于对其特性提问。 egWhats the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样? Whats the young girl like? 那个年轻女孩长什么样? What was the book like? 那本书怎么样?12. There were many famous predictions that never came true(过去)有许多著名的预测从没成为现实。1) that never came true是定语从句，用于修饰先行词predictions，that是引导词，作定语从句的主语，不可略。2) come true指“理想，梦想等实现”。come是连系动词；true是形容词，做连系动词come的表语。 egMy dream will come true someday. 有一天我的梦想会实现。 Her dream to go to university has come true 她上大学的愿望实现了。语法重点：一一般将来时态 概念：一般将来时通常表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。（一）will表示的一般将来时的形式：肯定句：will do People will have robots in a few years.否定句：will not do/wont do People (will not/wont) have robots in a few years.一般疑问句：Will+主语+do Will people have robots in a few years?特殊疑问句：疑问词+ Will+主语+do What will people have in a few years?缩略形式：肯定缩略： 否定缩略：Ill = I will I will not= I wonthell = he will he will not= he wontshell = she will she will not=she wonttheyll = they will they will not= they wont（二）一般将来时的用法：A. 表示将要发生的行为动作或存在的状态。常与表示将来的时间状语连用：tomorrow, next week, next month, in a few days, from now on等。例如： Ill be there in half an hour.我将在半个小时内到那儿。Im going to visit the museum this Sunday.这个星期天我将去参观博物馆。B. 句子中没有时间状语提示动作发生的时间，可以通过上下文判断其谓语动词是发生在将来。例如： I dont know who will do it.我不知道谁将做这件事。 Dont worry, he will be there on time.不要担心，他会准时到达那儿的。C. 表示将来经常发生的动作。例如： From now on, I will get up early every day.从现在开始，我将每天早起。 I will often go to see you next year.我明年会经常去看你的。 注意：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，除了用上述的表示方法外，还可用：“am/ is / are going to动词原形” 以及“be doing”来表示。1“am/ is/ are going to动词原形”这个结构的用法如下：A. be going to动词原形表示“意图”，即打算、计划要做某事。例如： Are you going to post the letter?你要去寄这封信吗？ How long is he going to stay here?他将在这儿住多长时间？B. be going to动词原形还可以表示“预见”，即现在已有迹象表明将要发生的事。例如： There are a lot of clouds in the sky. Its going to rain.天上有很多云，要下雨啦。Its 7:50. Im going to be late.已经七点五十了。我要迟到了。 2用be doing表示将来的用法：主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，常用于位置转移的动词。 如：go，come，leave，arrive等，也可用于其他动作动词。 We are having fish for dinner. We are moving to a different hotel the day after tomorrow. 这种用法通常带有表示将来的时间状语，如果不带时间状语，则根据上下文表示最近即将发生的动作。 A: Where are you going? B: I am going for a walk. Are you coming with me? A: Yes，I am just coming. Wait for me.二、There be结构1.本单元主要是there be的将来时 基本形式： 肯定句：there will be 否定句：there wont be = there will not be 一般疑问句：Will there be ? 肯定回答：Yes, there will. /否定回答：No, there wont.2. 动词be单复数形式要跟there be之后的真正的主语一致。并根据就近一致原则来变换be的单复数形式。如There is a book on the desk. 课桌上有一本书。 How many people are there in the city? 这个城市里有多少人口？ There is a pen and two books on the desk.课桌上有一个钢笔和两本书。 There are two books and a pen on the desk.课桌上有两本书和一个钢笔。 There are some students and a teacher in the classroom.教室里有一些学生和一位老师。 There is a teacher and some students in the classroom.教室里有一位老师和一些学生。3. 在therebe引起的句子结构中，用来修饰主语的不定式主动形式和被动形式均可。 There is no time to lose (=to be lost). 时间紧迫。 There is nothing to see (=to be seen). 看不见有什么。 There is nothing to do. (=to be done)无事可做。 将来时态同步训练:一单项选择( ) 1. He says he _ us around his factory in two days.A. shows B. is showing C. will shows D. will show( ) 2. There _ a map and some pictures on the desk.A. are B. is C. have D. has( ) 3. _ I return the book to the library soon ?A. Will B. Do C. Am D. Shall( ) 4. A new university _ in our city next year.A. will foundB. will find C. will be foundedD. will be found( ) 5. Do you know when _ us a talk ?A. will he giveB. hell give C. he givesD. he is giving( ) 6. Dont worry ! It _ us half an hour to fix the machine.A. shall take B. take C. takes D. will take( ) 7. We _ you as soon as he _ back.A. will call, will comeB. will call, comes C. call, will comeD. call, comes( ) 8. They _ back until Joy _ back to life.A. wont go, comes B. wont go, will come C. dont go, comesD. dont go, comes( ) 9. If it _ , our family _ boating tomorrow.A. dont rain, will go B. isnt rain, is going to goC. doesnt rain, will go D. doesnt rain, shall go( ) 10.There will only _ a credit card.A. have B. is C. be( ) 11.People will live _ 200 years old.A. / B. to do C. to be( ) 12.Will there be any paper money _ 100 years?A. after B. in C. at( ) 13.-Will kids go to school in the future?- _A. Yes, they do.B. No, they dont C. No, they wont( ) 14. -What do you think Sam _ in 10 years?-A doctor.A. is B. will be C. wants ( ) 15.Will there be more people in 100 years, do you think? _,I hope.A. No, there isnt B. No, there arent C. No, there wont D. No, they wont.( ) 16.I _rockets to the moon when I grow up.A. will put B. will fly C. will take D. will be fly( ) 17.I predict he will be an engineer _ten years because he is so interested in making things.A. in B. after C. later D. for( ) 18.In AD 20 000,what_the world be like?A. isB. willC. wasD. are( ) 19.There is_ meat but_ cakes on the plate. Please have one.A. a little; a fewB. a few; a little C. few; littleD. little; a few( ) 20.I was bad at English last term, I will try my best to learn it _.A. from then onB. from last termC. from onD. from now on二.根据句子，选择正确的时态填空。1. What _ you _ (do) the day after tomorrow ?2. There _ (be) an important meeting in two days.3. Jack says he _(not be) free until tomorrow.4. Both of us _(spend) our holiday in Beijing next year.Unit 1 同步训练一填写单词。1You will in love with the city of Beijing as soon as you see it.2Will people to be 100 years old?3When you become famous, your fans will follow you e .4It s that he is very angry with you.5He will f from New York to London tomorrow.二试试你的判断力，选择正确的答案。（ ）1We have _ work to do. A. more a lot B. a lot more C. more much D. a lot much（ ）2It is said that SARS has killed over people all over the world.A. two hundreds B. two hundred C. two hundreds of D. two hundred of（ ）3He has the same hat _ Jack. A. with B. to C. as D. like（ ）4John is as as my brother. A. athletic B. more athletic C. most athletic D. much athletic三请你来当翻译家。1No one knows what will happen the （在将来）.2These things were invented （数百）years ago. 3When I work for a long time, Ill （感到厌倦）.4I think Ill meet （许多有趣的）people in New York.5When she was 20,her dream to be a singer （实现）.四A) 从下面方框中选出合适的词并用适当形式完成句子，每词只用一次：rocket, disagree, alone, interesting, during, win, teenager1I hope to visit many places of one day.2A lot of like playing computer games or chating on line（聊天）. 3The astronaut took a to the moon.4The old man has no child. He lives in the countryside.5 this week, Ill be busy with my study.B) 用方框中所给的动词完成下面的对话：am, is, are, do, does, will be, wont be, live, lives, will live, livedSonia：Hi, I 1 Sonia, 2 you Jim?Jim：That 3 right.Sonia：4 you live here in Boulder City?Jim：Yes, Actually. I 5 born here.Sonia：Oh, really? 6 your parents still live here, too?Jim：My mother 7 . She 8 at our old house in another part of town. A few years ago I 9 with my family there. Now I 10 in an apartment near here.五看我72变：1People will live to be 200 years old.（改为否定句）People to be 200 years old.2They will study at home on computers this Saturday.（改为一般疑问句） they at home on computers this Saturday?3There is a snow tomorrow.（用一般将来时改写）There a snow tomorrow.4My parents will go Beijing in two days.（就划线部分提问） your parents to Beijing?5I think there will be fewer trees.（改为否定句）I there be fewer trees.六读书破万卷。Uncle