08-12山东高考单选和完型试题集

2008 2012 年山东省高考试题合集年山东省高考试题合集 2012 12 9 第一节第一节 语法和词汇知识运用 语法和词汇知识运用 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 从 A B C D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑 20082008 年年 21 Students should be encouraged to use Internet as resource A 不填 a B 不填 the C the the D the a 22 He found it increasingly difficult his eyesight was beginning to fail A though B for C but D so 23 was most important to her she told me was her family A It B This C What D As 24 Thank you for all your hard work last week I don t think we it without you A can manage B could have managed C could manage D can have managed 25 By the time he realizes he into a trap it ll be too late for him to do anything about it A walks B walked C has walked D had walked 26 Occasions are quite rare I have the time to spend a day with my kids A who B which C why D when 27 Make sure you ve got the passports ad tickets and before you leave A something B anything C everything D nothing 28 The fact that she never apologized a lot about what kind of person she is A says B talks C appears D declares 29 Einstein liked Bose s paper so much that he his own work and translated it into German A gave off B turned down C took over D set aside 30 Say Jane will you come with me to the game Friday Bob but I promised Mary I d go with her A My pleasure B Thanks C Take it easy D Forget it 31 You d better not leave the medicine kids can get at it A even if B which C where D so that 32 I began to feel in the new school when I saw some families faces A at home B at heart C at will D at sight 33 Would it be for you to pick me up at four o clock and take me to the airport A free B vacant C handy D convenient 34 I bought a dress for you only 10 dollars in a sale it was a real A exchange B bargain C trade D business 35 Lucy s new job paid twice as much as she had made in the restaurant A working B work C to work D worked 单选 21 25DBCBC 26 30DCADB 31 35CADBA 2009 年 21 John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month Ks5u Oh Ks5u A cheer up B well done C go ahead D congratulations Ks5u 22 We are invited to a party in our club next Friday Ks5u A to be held B held C being held D holding Ks5u 23 I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldn t face day like that Ks5u A other B another C the other D others Ks5u 24 Whenever I met her was fairly often she greeted me with a sweet smile Ks5u A who B which C when D that Ks5u 25 The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities rising steadily since1990 Ks5u A is B are C has been D have been Ks5u 26 Do you have enough to all your daily expenses Ks5u Oh yes enough and to spare Ks5u A cover B spend C fill D offer Ks5u 27 So sudden that the enemy had no time to escape Ks5u A did the attack B the attack did C was the attack D the attack was K 28 The little girl who got lost decided to remain she was and wait tor her mother A where B what C how D who Ks5u 29 He says that my new car is a of money Ks5u Don t you think those words are just sour grapes Ks5u A lack B load C question D waste Ks5u 30 Poor Steve I could hardly recognize him just now Ks5u He has changed so much Ks5u A Never mind B No problem C Not at all D Me neither Ks5u 31 Amy joined a painting group but didn t seem to so she left Ks5u A show B go up C fit in D come over Ks5u 32 shall we have our picnic tomorrow Ks5u it doesn t rain Ks5u A Until B While C Once D If Ks5u 33 It saves tome in the kitchen to have things you use a lot easy reach Ks5u A near B upon C within D around Ks5u 34 I was out of town at the time so I don t know exactly how it Ks5u A was happening B happened C happens D has happened Ks5u 35 Mary and I see each other but not as often as we used to Ks5u A sooner or later B once in a while C in the end D more or less K 答案 21 25 DABBC 26 30 ACADD 31 35 CDCBB 2010 年年 21 Do you think you could do without help This is not the first time for me A Take care B Hurry up C Not exactly D Don t worry 22 If we sit near front of the bus we ll have better view A 不填 the B 不填 a C the a D the the 23 I have a lot of readings before the end of this term A completing B to complete C completed D being completed高考资源 24 That s the new machine parts are too small to be seen A that B which C whose D What 25 I have watched that movie it ll give me horrible dreams A shouldn t B needn t C couldn t D mustn t 26 Before the sales start I make a list of my kids will need for the coming season A why B what C how D which 27 Sam some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it A brought up B looked up C picked up D set up 28 The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day accompanied by an adult A once B when C if D unless 29 The living room is clean and tidy with a dining table already for a meal to be cooked A laid B laying C to lay D being laid 30 Up to now the program thousands of children who would otherwise have died A would save B saves C had saved D has saved 31 Your house is always so neat how do you it with three children A manage B serve C adapt D construct 32 Helping others is a habit you can learn even at an early age A it B that C what D one 33 Those who suffer from headache will find they get from this medicine A relief B safety C defense D shelter 34 Her father is very rich She wouldn t accept his help even if it were offered A What for B So what C No doubt D No wonder 35 Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have schedules to make it easier to care for their children A heavy B smooth C flexible D complex 答案及解析 答案及解析 21 答案 D 解析 本题考查交际用语的使用 根据后置语境 This is not the first time for me 可知 答语应表示 没问题 别担心 之意 所以 D 项符合语境 22 答案 C 解析 本题考查冠词在具体语境中的使用 句意应为 如果我们 坐在公共汽车的前部 就会有更好的视野 表示 某空间内部的前部 时 front 前要加定冠词 the have a good view 是习惯搭配 表示 视野开阔 视野良 好 之意 所以 C 项符合语境 23 答案 B 解析 本题考查非谓语动词的使用 句意应为 这个学期结束前 我要做很多阅读练习 由于时间状语 before the end of this term 表达未来的时间 所以空格处使用动词不定式表示将来 充当 readings 的定语 24 答案 C 解析 本题考查定语从句的引导词 句意应为 那就是那台零部 件小得几乎看不见的新机器 空格处引导定语从句并且在从句中作定语使用 所以使用 whose 25 答案 A 解析 本题考查情态动词的用法 句意应为 我本来不应该看那 部电影的 它会使我做噩梦的 表示 本来不应该做而做了某事 用 shouldn t have done 所以 A 项正确 26 答案 B 解析 本题考查宾语从句的引导词 句意应为 在大甩卖开始前 我把孩子们在下个季节里要用到的东西列了一个清单 分析句式结构可知 空 格处在句中引导宾语从句且在从句中充当 need 的宾语 所以 B 项结构正确 which 引导名词性从句时多表示疑问且要有一个明确的范围 27 答案 C 解析 本题考查动词短语意义辨析 句意应为 山姆只是凭借看别 人操作电脑就学到了一些电脑知识 表示 学会 用 pick up pick up 另外还有 捡起 顺车接送 搭载 收拾 整理 重新开始 获得 等义 bring up 表示 抚养 教育 提出 呕吐 look up 表示 向上看 形势 好转 改善 查阅 set up 表示 建立 设置 造成 产生 28 答案 D 解析 本题考查省略的状语从句的连接词 句意应为 学校规章规 定 除非有成年人陪同 否则孩子们在校期间不能出学校 表示 除非 用 unless 该句式构成了 连词 过去分词 结构 29 答案 A 解析 本题考查 with 复合结构的用法 with 复合结构的构成是 with 宾语 宾语补足语 由于 table 与 lay 搁放 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系 所以空格处用过去分词表示被动 30 答案 D 解析 本题考查动词时态的用法 句意应为 截止到现在 这个项 目已经挽救了成千上万的本来会死去的孩子的生命 up to now 是现在完成时 态的标志 所以空格处使用现在完成时态 31 答案 A 解析 本题考查动词在具体语境中的使用 句意应为 你家里总是 那么整洁 家里有三个孩子 你是怎么设法做到的 表示 设法做成某事 用 manage it serve 表示 为 服务 接待 adapt 表示 使适应 使适合 construct 表示 建造 构筑 构思 32 答案 D 解析 本题考查代词的用法 句意应为 帮助别人是一种习惯 一 个你在很小时就能学会的习惯 空格处与前句中的 habit 构成同位关系 所以 选择 D 项 句中 you can learn even at an early age 是省略了关系代词 that 的定语 从句 that 在定语从句中作 learn 的宾语使用 33 答案 A 解析 本题考查名词在具体语境的使用 句意应为 那些头痛的人 会发现这种药物能使头痛缓解 所以 A 项意义符合句意 relief 表示 缓解 减轻 解除 safety 表示 安全 保险 defense 表示 防御 防护 shelter 表示 掩蔽 保护 34 答案 解析 本题考查交际英语在具体语境中的使用 句意应为 她父 亲非常富裕 那又怎么样 即使主动给她帮助 她也不会接受的 表示 那 又怎么样 用 So what What for 表示 为了什么 No doubt 表示 毫无疑问 No wonder 表示 毫不奇怪 35 答案 C 解析 本题考查形容词意义辨析 句意应为 在外工作的母亲们应 该有灵活的时间以便照看孩子们 表示 灵活的 用 flexible heavy 表示 沉重的 smooth 表示 光滑的 滑顺的 complex 表示 复杂的 难懂 的 2011 年年 21 Take your time it s just short distance from here to restaurant A 不填 the B a the C the a D 不填 a 22 I m sorry I broke the vase Oh It wasn t very expensive A you d better not B I m afraid not C as you wish D that s all right 23 Find ways to praise your children often you ll find they will open their hearts to you A till B or C and D but 24 The two girls are so alike that strangers find difficult to tell one from the other A it B them C her D that 25 They are broadening the bridge to the flow of traffic A put off B speed up C turn on D work out 26 I m afraid he s more of a talker than a doer which is he never finishes anything A that B when C where D why 27 Look over there there s a very long winding path up to the house A leading B leads C led D to lead 28 He had his camera ready he saw something that would make a good picture A even if B if only C in case D so that 29 Are you going to Tom s birthday party I might have to work A It depends B Thank you C Sounds great D Don t mention it 30 I m sorry I didn t phone you but I ve been very busy the past couple of weeks A beyond B with C among D over 31 When I got on the bus I I had left my wallet at home A was realizing B realized C have realized D would realize 32 The old town has narrow streets and small houses are built close to each other A they B where C what D that 33 We ve offered her the job but I don t know she ll accept it A where B what C whether D which 34 There s a in our office that when it s somebody s birthday they bring in a cake for us all to share A tradition B balance C concern D relationship 35 She was surprised to find the fridge empty the children everything A had been eating B had eaten C have eaten D have been eating 答案 21 25 BDCAB 26 30 DACAD 31 35 BDCAB 2012 年年 21 When you are done with the book just give it to Lucy or Helen or A whoeverB whereverC whatever D however 22 Sorry I m late I got stuck in traffic You re here now Come in and sit down A You are welcomeB That s right C I have no ideaD Never mind 23 Maria has written two novels both of have been made into television series A them B that C which D what 24 My first of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man A expressionB attentionC satisfaction D impression 25 It doesn t matter you pay by cash or credit card in this store A howB whetherC whatD why 26 George returned after the war only that his wife had left him A to be told B telling C being toldD told 27 He smiled politely Mary apologized for her drunken friends A asB if C unlessD though 28 After Jack had sent some e mails he working on his project A had started B has started C started D starts 29 Being able to afford drink would be comfort in those tough times A the the B a a C a 不填D 不填 a 30 If we adequate preparations the conference wouldn t have been so successful A haven t madeB wouldn t makeC didn t make D hadn t made 31 I don t know about you but I m sick and tired of this weather I can t stand all this rain A I don t care B It s hard to sayC So am II hope not 32 A number of high buildings have arisen there was nothing a year ago but ruins A whenB whereC beforeD until 33 Be you can t expect me to finish all this work in so little time A reasonableB confidentC creative D grateful 34 The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers A will leaveB are leaving C have leftD were leaving 35 After completing and signing it please return the form to us in the envelope A providing B provided C having provided D provide 答案 21 25 ADCDB 26 30 AACBD 31 35 CBADB 第二节第二节 完形填空完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 满分 30 分 2008 年 On August 26 1999 New York City was struck by a terrible rainstorm The rain caused the streets 36 and the subway system almost came to a stop Unfortunately this happened during the morning rush hour Many people who were going to work were 37 to go home Some battled to 38 a taxi or to get on a bus Still others faced the 39 bravely walking miles to get to work I 40 to be one of people on the way to work that morning I went from subway line to subway line only to find that most 41 had stopped After making my way 42 crowds of people I finally found a subway line that was 43 Unfortunately there were so many people waiting to 44 the subway that I could not even get down the stairs to the 45 So I took the train going in the opposite direction and then switched back to the downtown train Finally after what seemed like forever the train 46 my stop Then I had to walk several blocks in the increasingly heavy rain When I got to my office I was 47 through exhausted and 48 My co workers and I spend most of the day drying off When it was 5 00 pm I was ready to go home I was about to turn off my computer 49 I received an email from Garth my Director I would like to thank all of you who made the effort and 50 reported to work It is always reassuring 令人欣慰 at times like these when employees so clearly show their 51 to their jobs Thank you Garth s email was short but I learned more from that 52 message than I ever did from a textbook The email taught me that a few words of 53 can make a big difference The rainstorm and the traffic 54 had made me tired and upset But Garth s words immediately 55 me and put a smile back on my face 36 A break B flood C sink D crash 37 A forced B refused C adjusted D gathered 38 A order B pay C call D search 39 A climate B scenery C storm D burden 40 A used B promised C deserved D happened 41 practice B routine C process D service 42 A to B through C over D for 43 A operating B cycling C turning D rushing 44 A check B carry C find D board 45 A street B ground C floor D platform 46 A paused B crossed C reached D parked 47 A wet B weak C sick D hurt 48 A ashamed B discouraged C surprised D puzzled 49 A while B when C where D after 50 A hardly B casually C absolutely D eventually 51 A devotion B donation C connection D reaction 52 A accurate B urgent C brief D humorous 53 A promise B appreciate C advice D guidance 54 A troubles B signals C rules D signs 55 A corrected B supported C amazed D refreshed Keys 36 40 BACCD 41 45DBADD 46 50CABBD 51 55ACBAD 2009 年 Even though it was only October my students were already whispering about Christmas plans With each passing day everyone became more 36 wthting for the final school bell Upon its 37 everyone would run for their coats and go hone everyone except David Ks5u David was a small boy in ragged clothes I had often 38 what kind of home life David had and what kind of mother could send her son to school dressed so 39 for the cold winter months without a coat boots or gloves But something made David 40 I can still remember he was always 41 a smile and willing to help He always 42 after school to straighten chairs and mop the floor We never talked much He 43 just smile and ask what else he could do then thank me for letting him stay and slowly 44 home Ks5u Weeks passed and the 45 ovre the coming Christmas grew into restlessness until the last day of 46 before the holiday break I smiled in 47 as the last of them hurried out the door Turning around I saw David 48 standing by my desk Ks5u I have something for you he said 49 from behind his back a small box 50 it to me he said anxiously Open it I took the box from him thanked him and slowly unwrapped it I lift the lid and to my 51 saw nothing I looked at David s smiling face add back into the box and said The box is nice David but it s 52 Ks5u Oh no it isn t said David It s full of love my mum told me before she died that love was something you couldn t see or touch unless you know it s there Ks5u Tears filled my eyes 53 Iooked at the proud dirty race that I had rarely given 54 to After that Christmas David and I became good friends and I never forgot the meaning 55 the little empty box set on my desk Ks5u 36 A anxiousB courageousC seriousD cautious Ks5u 37 A warningB ringingC callingD yelling Ks5u 38 A scoldedB wonderedC realizedD learned Ks5u 39 A modestlyB naturallyC inaccuratelyD inappropriately Ks5 40 A popularB upsetC specialD funny Ks5u 41 A expressingB deliveringC wearingD sharing Ks5u 42 A practisedB wanderedC studiedD stayed Ks5u 43 A wouldB shouldC mightD could Ks5u 44 A aim atB turn toC put offD head for Ks5u 45 A argumentB excitementC movement D program Ks5u 46 A schoolB year C education D program Ks5u 47 A reliefB returnC vainD control Ks5u 48 A weaklyB sadlyC quietlyD helplessly Ks5u 49 A searchedB found C raisedD pulled Ks5u 50 A HoldingB HandingC SendingD Leaving Ks5u 51 A delightB expectationC appreciationD surprise Ks5u 52 A cheapB emptyC uselessD improper Ks5u 53 A asB untilC becauseD though Ks5u 54 A advice B supportC attentionD command Ks5u 55 A fromB behindC overD towards Ks5u 答案 答案 36 40 ABBDC 41 45 CDADB 46 50 AACDB 51 55 DBACB 2010 年年 It was a cool October evening Excitement and family members 36 the hall I was only a 7 year old girl but I was the center of 37 Finally after weeks of preparation I would 38 all my hard work in a dance of performance Everything would be 39 so I thought I waited baskstage all 40 in my black tights with a golden belt In a loud and clear voice the master of ceremonies 41 that my class was next My dance class was doing a routine on wooden boxes two feet by two feet facing the 42 All I had to do in the next move was put one foot on the box next to mine and keep my other foot on my box I really was an 43 move I was concentrating so much 44 the huge smile on my face and holding my head up that I did not look 45 I was going I missed my partner s box altogether and 46 There I was standing on the stage floor when my classmates were on top of their boxes I could hear giggles 咯咯笑 coming from the audience and I felt the 47 rush to my face I remembered my dance teacher had told us If you make a mistake keep smiling so the audience will not 48 I did my best to follow her 49 as I continued with the routine When the curtain dropped so did my 50 for the evening I 51 bitterly tasting the salt from the tears that streamed down my face I ran backstage but no one could 52 me down Recently I realized I had been a 53 that night I was 54 but I fought the urge to run off the stage 55 I finished the routine with a smile on my face Now when friends and family laugh about the time I slipped during a dance performance I can laugh too 36 A filled B visited C attended D decorated 37 A pressure B impression C debate D attention 38 A take over B show off C look after D give up 39 A reasonable B suitable C obvious D perfect 40 A dressed up B folded up C covered up D mixed up 41 A suggested B explained C announced D predicted 42 A music B audience C curtain D stage 43 A easy B active C adventuro