动词及习惯用语.doc

/ 第章 / 语义辨析（介词、名词、动词及习惯用语）高考语义辨析着重考查实词，如名词、动词、形容词及副词；但是，内涵丰实、搭配灵活的介词也是主要测试内容。应该说，随着“淡化语法，注重语言应用和交际”这个理念逐渐被认同和高考测试所要求的词汇量的逐年增加，未来的高考测试中，语义辨析题应该会呈现逐年上升趋势。要想掌握考纲所规定词汇和短语的最基本意义及其用法，能够辨别意义相关或相近的词汇和短语，就应当要领悟并掌握词汇意义，通过高考语义辨析题这一关，考生既要集中时间机械记忆，又要在阅读中、在运用中领悟词义；既要在汉语的帮助下识记，又要了解其英文解释；既要知道它的近义词，又要知道它的同根词。总而言之，只有掌握考纲中所有词汇的基本用法，并熟练加以运用，才能应对高考语义辨析题。介词是英语中最活跃的词类之一，其用法多而杂，使用频率也很高。一个介词有多种不同的用法，一个相近的意思又可以用不同的介词来表示。所以我们必须了解每个介词的基本用法，并熟记介词与某些动词、名词、形容词的搭配。【高考仿真模拟】1. What he has done is far from A. satisfactoryB. satisfied C. satisfaction D. satisfy2. Theis just around the corner and you wont miss it. A. bicycles shopB. bicycle shop C. bicycles shop D. bicycles shop3. The manager has got a good businessso the company is doing well. A. idea B. sense C. thought D. thinking4.-I am terribly sorry, Sir. Its mythat the window is broken. -Thats OK. But make sure you are careful next time. A. mistakeB. error C. weakness D. fault5. We have toroles for the behavior of members; otherwise, they will not behave properly. A. lay down B. lay off C. lay out D. lay aside6. In dealing with public relations, we should make very effort to prevent thein personality. A. contact B. contrastC. connectionD. conflict7. The village is far away from here indeed. Itswalk. A. a four hour B. a four hours C. a four-hours D. a four hours8.ManY students sign up for therace in the sports meeting to be held next week. A. 800-metre-long B. 800-metres-long C. 800 metre length D. 800 metres length9. Alone in a deserted house, he was so busy with his writing that he feltlonely. A. nothing but B. anything butC. all but D. everything butlO. He gained hisby printingof famous writers. A. wealth, work B. wealths, works C. wealths, work D. wealth, works11. focus on a specialized audience, wed prefer to attract early-stage researchers. A. Rather than B. Other than C. More than D. Less than12.is needed in cold countries. A. A lot of clothes B. Much clothing C. Many a cloth D. Lots of clothes13. Wang Haoour expectation and got another gold medal in the table tennis of mens single at the Asian Games in Doha in 2006. A. made sense ofB. lived up to C. turned overD. tried out14. Look! He can manage to carry two such huge boxes himself! -But he used to be so weak that he could carry only one small box A. all the timeB. at a time C. at one time D. at15. How happy they are! Obviously, they are A. in nice spirits B. in nice spirit C. in high spirits D. in high spirit16. Is therefor one more in the car? A. seat B. situation C. position D. room17. If Jim carries on working like this, he willsooner or later. A. break down B. give out C. get down D. hold on18.-How was your trip to Britain? -Fantastic! One splendid mountainfollowed another on our journey to Scotland. A. glance B. glimpse C. view D. scenery.19. During the rush hour they werein the heavy traffic. A. held on B. held out C. held down D. held up20. I wasin the middle of my call because the battery of my cellphone suddenly ran out. A. hung up B. cut out C. put off D. cut off21. Important tasksa lot of hard work and take a long time to complete. A. call for B. call on C. call in D. call at22. Some people actwhat will happen afterwards. A. as a result ofB. instead of C. regardless of D. in search of23. John has put on so much weight recently that his mother has toall his trousers to his measure. A. let out B. give away C. bring in D. make up24. has been used to save his life. A. All possible means B. Every possible means C. Every possible mean D. All the possible means 25. Shall weour discussion and have some tea or coffee ,please7 A. break off B. break down C. break into D. break out 26. Keepthe point, or we wont reach any decision. A. off B. to C. about D. from 27. We called atyesterday. A. my uncle B. my unclesC. my unclesD. a friend of my uncle 28.-Look! She seems lost in deep thought. -Those pictures haveher of college days. A. reminded B. asked C. recalled D. expected29. They say the terrible weather willuntil the end of this month. A. keep B. last C. start D. stay30. Atwe go out forafter supper. A. a time, walkingB. one time, walks C. times, a walk D. the time, the walk31. Its badto speak with your mouth full of A. manner, food B. manners, food C. manner, foods D. manners, foods32. Tom, a 12-year-old boy, saw somethingin a shop window that attracted him. But the price-five dollars-was far beyond his means. A. at first sightB. in the sight of C. in sight D. out of sight33. Some famous singers live on thefrom their record sales. A. salaryB. value C. bill D. income34. We werefor half an hour in the traffic jam and so we arrived late. A. kept off B. held up C. broken down D. put back35. It used to be that students at theof their class had to take extra classes in order to catch up with others. A. end B. last C. bottom D. top36. Dont worry about your math. You are quick enough towhat you have missed. A. follow up B. catch up with C. make up for D. get along with37. Before we moved into the new house, we had bought many A. furnitures B. furniture C. pieces of furniture D. pieces of furnitures38. Shehis number it the phone book to make sure that she could get it right. A. looked up B. looked for C. picked out D. picked up39. Oh ,John.you gave us! A. How a pleasant surprise B. How pleasant surprise C. What a pleasant surprise D. What pleasant surprise40. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to A. be put up B. give in C. be turned on D. go out41. Will the governmentits promise to reform the law? A. make up B. depend 6n C. carry out D. get over42. The woman over there ismother. A. Julia and Mary B. Julia and Marys C. Julias and Marys D. Julias and Mary-43. His work is better than A. anyone B. anyone elseC. anyone elsesD. anyones else44. This postcard is sent by A. a friend of my father B. a friend of my fathers C. my father friend D. my father friends45. Nowadays in big cities in China, parents have totheir child to study harder in hopes of having a head start. A. push B. have C. make D. hope46. We have worked out the plan and now we must put it into A. fact B. reality C. practice D. deed47. Weve missed the last bus. Im afraid we have nobut to take a taxi. A. way B. choice C. possibility D. selection48.,I can hardly hear the radio. Would you please? A. turn it on B. turn it down C. turn it up D. turn it off49. Youll find this map of greatin helping you to get round London. A. price B. cost C. value D. usefulness50. Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of A. energy B. source C. power D. material51.-Lets start again from the very beginning. -Starting over isWe dont have enough money in hand. A. out of question B. out of the question C. out of work D. out of order52. Children get giftsChristmas andtheir birthdays. A. on,on B. at,on C. in,in D. in,on53. No matter what you say, I willmy own opinion. A. carry out B. keep up C. insist on D. stick to54.reaching the factory, we were warmly welcomed by the workers. A. At B. In C. On D. Of55. Hes my friend,he was my boy friend. A. as a result of B. in spite of C. instead of D. or rather56. If you keep on, youll succeed_. A. in time B. at one time C. at the same time D. on time57.-Why dont you like the trousers? They are so nice. -being too large, the color doesnt suit me. A. In addition B. Apart from C. Except for D. Because of58. They are waiting for the magazine to A. be come out B. come out C. come on D. come in59. She took the boythe hand and led himthe zoo. A. in, by B. on, at C. at, in D. by, round60.-Id really like to become more active and make more friends in the New Year. -Good.the time you spend on your Computer and go out to meet people. A. Cut down B. Put off C. Take off D. Put away61. He advised me to read an articlehistory of Francean American writer. A. about, from B. on, by C. from, by D. for, with62. -Will somebody go and get Mr. White? -Hes already been A. asked for B. sent for C. called for D. looked for63. Readers canquite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word. A. get up B. get in C. get along D. get through64. She didnt want to go to the party. So shean excuse. A. made up B. made out C. put up D. put out65. The visitors spoke of their desirevisiting the Great Wall, which is a familiar sightmost of the Beijing residents. A. to,with B. as,by C. of,on D. for,to66. These children seem totheir teacherstheir enemies. A. look down, on B. look on, likeC. look up, to D. look upon, as67. -Shall we go and help them with their work? -Wed better not. They said wed just getif we tried to help. A. in the wayB. by the wayC. on the wayD. off the way68.-Things are getting more expensive now. -Its certain that prices will continue to A. go up B. set up C. put up D. take up69. When Imy schooldays, I remember how at the start of every school year my mother gave me two yuan for the school fees. A. look for B. look up C. look forward to D. took back on70. I had tobecause someone else wanted to use the phone. A. give up B. put up C. hang up D. ring up71.-Why are you so worried? -I just dont know how I can get itto you people how important this is. A. across B. up C. down D. around72. As a rule, the