2013-2014学年外研版八年级下册M6-M10复习提纲

Module 6 Entertainment词组：1.talk about谈论； 2.some close friends一些亲密的朋友; 3.face to face面对面; 4.come out发行，出版; 5.advise sb. to do sth.建议某人去做某事; 6.be proud of为感到骄傲; 7.plenty of许多; 8.have a great time 玩得开心; 9.go to the concert 去音乐会; 10.search for 寻找;11. look after 照看；12.sail around 绕着航行；X|k | B| 1 . c|O |m13.in ones opinion 在某人看来；14.except for 除之外, 15.be worried about 担心； 16. fight with /against sb./ sth. 与打架 ； 17. too much 太多（修饰名词）too much water 太多水much too (修饰形容词和副词) much too heavy 太重了；18.show sb. sth=show sth. to sb. 给看 show me your ticket, please. 请出示车票。 show sb around 带某人四处转转句型：What do you think of this movie? 你认为这部电影怎么样？ She knows that shes among friends. 她知道她在朋友之中 What kind of programme is it? 它是什么种类的节目？ all kinds of 各种各样的语法点：直接引语和间接引语注意几点变化 1. 人称变化 2. 时态变化 3. 其他变化 （详见课本）做这类题时， 可先还原到汉语， 再根据汉语写Module 7 Time off 新 课 标 第 一 网词组：1.enjoy oneself; 2.be famous for因为而著名 be famous as作为而著名; 3.as if 好像; 4.wake sb. up叫醒某人;5. hope to do sth.希望做某事; 6.leave sb. alone把某人单独留下; 7.putaway把收起来;8.have seven days off休息七天； 9.go back into回到里面； 10.protectfrom保护免受; 11.be popular with受的欢迎; 12.national park国家公园；13.the second largest fresh water lake 第二大淡水湖( the +序数词+最高级+单数名词 表示“第几最”)； 14.in the north of 在的北部（east west south north）; 15.cross=go across; 16. whole注意位置,直接放在名词前 the whole worldall 则放在修饰词的前面, all these people all the class; 17. the rest of+名词 剩余部分，其余的； 18. one of 之一 做主语时，注意要用第三人称单数 One of the students is from Japan.； 19. wish sb. to do sth. 想要（某人）做某事； 20. on a clear day 在晴朗的一天 21. welcome sb. to someplace 欢迎某人来某地；句子： I can hardly hear the traffic in the streets and no one is shouting. 我几乎听不到街上的车辆声，也没有人在大声喊叫。 Hardly 副词，“几乎不，几乎没有” no one/ nobody/ everyone/ everybody 都为第三人称单数语法点：直接引语间接引语（二）*If/whether “是否” 有or时， 只能用whether w W w .x K b 1.c o MShe asked, “Is this book yours or his?” She asked whether this book was mine or his.*祈使句的间接引语 用“动词+宾语+不定式” 即asked/ told/ ordered/ warned sb. (not ) to do sth.The teacher said to him, “Dont waste your time.” The teacher told him not to waste their time.* 特殊情况: 1. 客观真理，习语等， 变间接引语事时态不变The teacher said, “The earth goes around the sun.” The teacher said that the earth goes around the sun.2. 直接引语中被引述的部分是反复出现的，习惯性的动作或说话时情况依然存在的，则变间接引语时时态保持不变， 一般有usually等标志词The boy said to us, “I usually get up at six every morning.” The boy told us he usually gets up at six every day.3. 直接引语中有明确表示过去的时间状语， 过去时态不变He said to me, “I was born in 1978.” He told me he was born in 1978.Module 8 Public holidays词组：1.public holidays公共假日; 2.on vacation 度假; 3.as soon as 一就; 4.make a plan制订计划; 5.in the same way用相同的方式; 6.in different ways用不同的方式; 7.have a good time doing sth.做某事很开心; 8.promise sb. to do sth.向某人承诺做某事; 9.say goodbye to sth.向道别; 10.depend on依靠，取决于; 11. notuntil 直到才；12. New Years Eve 除夕；13. count down 倒计时； 14. all over 到处; 15. not all 不是所有的（部分否定） none of （全部否定）， 16. celebrate their New Year 庆祝他们的新年； 17. plan to do 计划做某事= plan for sth. ; 18. be close to 与接近 closed 关着的 open 开着的；19. shout loudly 大声喊叫 shout at/to sb.; 20.color the hair 染发句型： Its time to do sth. 该到做某事的时候了 Its time to play the piano. 该弹钢琴了。Be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 He is busy cooking. 他忙着做饭 be busy with sth. 忙于某事 He is busy with his homework.语法点：状语从句（一）时间状语从句 when, while, before/after, as soon as, (not）until/till, since 时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态， 而用现在时表将来 （主将从现）例如：Ill call you as soon as I get to New York. / I will tell him the truth when he comes back.新课 标 第 一 网Module 9 Heroes词组： 1. imagine doing sth.想象做某事; 2. avoid doing sth.避免做某事; 3. continue doing/to do sth.继续做某事; 4. take care of 照顾; 5. perform an operation (on sb).; (给某人)做手术6.in spite of 尽管,不顾； 7. all ones life一生，终生; 8.on ones own独立，单独；9.look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事；10. give ones life to sth./ doing sth. 献身于（做）某事； 11. without doing 没做什么事；12. stop sb. (from ) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事； 13.even though既使；14.in order to do sth.为了做某事；15.train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事；16. both 的位置 1.应放在be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，行为动词之前 My parents are both doctors. 2.也可放在名词前作定语 Both (of）my parents work in hospital.句型： He worked very hard without stopping to rest. 他没有停下来休息， 很努力地工作。语法点：状语从句（二）*原因状语从句： because，for，as 选项中没有because时，用for或as*目的状语从句： so that； in order that 从句中常出现情态动词 can，could, would等*结果状语从句：so做题时看清句意，根据句意选择Module 10 My perfect holiday词组： 1.go with sb.; 和某人一起去2.take the train to; 坐火车去某地3.be afraid of; 害怕 4.stay in touch; 保持联系5.forget to do sth./ doing sth.; 忘记去做/忘记做过6.learn to do sth.学习做某事; 7. life skills 生活技能; 8. depend on依赖，依靠;9. go on holidays 去度假;10. to some extent 从某种程度上;11. flight number航班号；12. would like to do sth. 想要做某事；13. have a fantastic time玩的开心；14. some film stars一些电影明星；15. fill with用把装满；16. dress oneself properly恰当地穿衣打扮；17.board 登机；18. on business 出差/ in business 经商； none of ones business 与某人无关；19. so am I 与so I am；20. How long？多久；21. 形容词要放在不定代词的后面 如something important;22. 只要出现than 就用比较级 Its cheaper than going by train.句型：谈论假期的打算和计划 Id like to go to New York on my vacation. Have a good time! Stay in touch！I hope you have a good trip!语法点：would 与状语从句* Would+动词原形 想象自己在未来可能会做什么 I would go to the mountains on my vacation.* sothat vs. such that 表程度的结果状语从句* 让步状语从句 although / though although 只能用于句首 注意的是不能与but连用，切记另外：X k B 1 . c o m主格 I you he she we you they it宾格 me you him her us you them it形容词性物主代词 my your his her our your their its名词性物主代词 mine yours his hers ours yours theirs its反身代词 myself yo