博雅泛读1答案.doc

博雅阅读泛读1答案Unit 1 EducationSection APart OnePassage 1 1. C 2. A 3. D 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. C 1. layman 2. expound 3. resemble 4. ceaseless 5. egoisticPassage 2 1. B 2. C 3. APassage 31. T 2. F 3. FPassage 41. In American and British life, experience counts. In French life the right education and the right certificates count.2. If a certain level has not been achieved by the end of the school year, the class should repeat.3. Students from low-income families and academic achievers.Passage 51. A 2. C 3. CPassage 61. B 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. A11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. APart Two 1. C 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 1. The value of a man should be seen in what he gives and not whathe is able to receive.2. He opposes the specialized training of the young people. Because he thinks the demandsof life are much too manifold to let specialized trainingin school appear possible. The school should always have as its aim that theyoung man leaves it as a harmonious personality,not as a specialist.3. The development of general ability for independent thinking and judgment. OpenSection BPart OnePassage 1 1. B 2. C 3. B 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. A 1. mess 2. launch 3. indifferent 4. circulated 5. expertisePassage 2 1. A 2. B 3. CPassage 31. F 2. T 3. TPassage 41. Children as young as five are being taught to stay still, keep silent and recite an internal mantra through Christian and non-religious meditation programs.2. It teaches the kids to be more attentive and more mindful and certainly more present.3. Its the cheapest anti-bullying campaign, the kids are calmer afterwards and nicer to each other; the practice is also helpful for children with learning difficulties and conditions; It can free children from the stress that comes through on a daily basis and make them feel relaxed.Passage 51. B 2. B 3. CPassage 61. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B6. D 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. D11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D16. B 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. APart Two 1. C 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. A 1. Because of the economic recession2. In the countryside of the Third World, girls very often fail to complete their schooling because of the housework, tradition and prejudices.3. There is little hope for the children of the Third World countries unless their countries are enabled to develop. OpenUnit 2 LiteratureSection APart OnePassage 1 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. D1. haunting 2. triumph 3. significance 4. approached 5. piercingPassage 2 1. B 2. D 3. CPassage 31. F 2. T 3. TPassage 41. Because most commonly we come to books with blurred and divided minds, asking of fiction that it shall be true, of poetry that it shall be false, of biography that it shall be flattering, of history that it shall enforce our own prejudices.2. We should not dictate to the author, but to become him. Be his fellow-worker and accomplice.3. The fastest way to understand the elements of what a novelist is doing is to write.Passage 51. D 2. B 3. CPassage 61. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B6. A 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. B11. B 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. CPart Two 1.B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. D 1. Because he was afraid the chemical fertilizer might ruin the delicate soil, besides it will aid the weeds.2. Binding the tomato plants to stakes.3. Only the gardener is capable of endlessly reviving so much hope that this year, regardless of drought, flood, typhoon, or his own stupidity, this year he is going to do it right. OpenSection BPart OnePassage 11. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. A 1. glitters 2. immune 3. degraded 4. uneasy 5. bankruptciesPassage 2 1. B 2. B 3. CPassage 31. T 2. F 3. TPassage 41. The setting suggests this would be an unpleasant incident.2. The ownership of the baby.3. The man wins the baby in the end.Passage 51. B 2. C 3. CPassage 61. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. D6. D 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. D16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. CPart Two 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B 1. Because the author thinks a mans body is no more than a tin can but the soul it contains is vital. Such an idea is nonsense.2. The philosophical thoughts are not alive until they reach a man alive and his life takes on a new look.3. The sentence means that St. Francis denies himself a life in the living. OpenUnit 3 LawSection APart OnePassage 1 1. A 2. B 3. D 1. B 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. D 1. endow 2. mutually 3. tyranny 4. entitled 5. sacredPassage 2 1. B 2. D 3. DPassage 31. T 2. F 3. TPassage 41. One needs to develop sound business ideas， perform adequate market research， engage in necessary financial planning， and decide on the form of the business.2. Trade associations, local offices of the federal Small Business Administrations, prospective franchisers, banks and private business consultants3. Capital for new businesses generally derives from contributions made by investors, loans from banks and financial institutions，and capital raised from other individuals and institutions. Capital can be obtained from other individuals through limited partnerships.Passage 51. B 2. B 3. CPassage 61. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A6. D 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A11. C 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. D16. A 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. BPart Two 1.D 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. A 1. Rhetorical question, parallelism and climax.2. Because the author thinks that monarchy and aristocracy are still valuable and useful as means and not as ends.3. We should turn where we may, within, around, the voice of great events is proclaiming to us: reform. OpenSection BPart OnePassage 1 1. A 2. A 3. D 1. C 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 1. expounded 2. vanguard 3. emancipate 4. rejuvenate 5. conform toPassage 2 1. A 2. D 3. APassage 31. F 2. F 3. TPassage 41. To curb possible abuses of public measures.2. If the case is related to state security or terrorism, and if telling families would impede the investigation3. The draft amendment has made clear that confessions extorted through illegal means, such as torture, should be excluded from evidence during trialPassage 51. A 2. C 3. CPassage 61. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. D6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B11. C 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. D16. A 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. DPart Two 1.B 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C 1. It imposes massive penalties on young workers, small businesses and others and the penalties will increase to 2.5% of ones income if he fails to purchase government-approved health insurance beginning in 2014. The centerpiece of ObamaCare is the individual mandate, which makes it mandatory for every citizen to purchase private health insurance, which is unprecedented in American history. Through legislative mandates, ObamaCare requires private citizens to purchase health insurance, involuntarily fund abortions, and pay for sex offenders to use Viagra under the threat of legal sanctions if they do not.2. People should not be forced to buy expensive health insurance.3. Open. OpenUnit 4 Natural ScienceSection APart OnePassage 11. B 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 1. was whipped 2. depleted 3. few and far between 4. rendered 5. had lived up toPassage 2 1. D 2. C 3. BPassage 31. T 2. T 3. FPassage 41. By 2020. 2. The healthy tissue would be destroyed along with tumours.3. Cancer cells have a special way of thwarting the immune system by putting sugars on the surface of tumour cellsPassage 51. B 2. D 3. DPassage 61. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C6. B 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. D11. A 12. B 13. A 14. B 15.C16.B 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. DPart Two 1. A 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 1. Only a few lines of sketchy instructions are given. 2. One should drink out of a good breakfast cup that is, the cylindrical type of cup, not the flat, shallow type.3. The 10th. OpenSection BPart OnePassage 1 1. A 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. A 1. imminent 2. eminent 3. outrage 4. lucrative 5. formidablePassage 2 1. D 2. B 3. DPassage 31. F 2. T 3.TPassage 41. Because its Veterans Day in US and proving to be a big one for weddings2. Because it is Friday and also people can have the day off because of the Veterans Day holiday.3. Open. Passage 51. A 2. D 3. APassage 61. D 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D11. D 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. D16. C 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. DPart Two 1. B 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. B 1. Using the two examples. 2. To show the spatial relations among the cars allegedly involved in the accident.3. They are both a special effect or just kind of side show. OpenUnit 5 SpaceSection APart OnePassage 1 (Open)1. However, Mr. Gingrich, a longtime space enthusiast 2. But money was the problem. / But Mr. Gingrich talked of overturning the status quo at NASA. 3. The reason this is both possible and economically viable is that many of the systems and technology, if not all 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. C 1. iffy 2. propulsion 3. technologically 4. austerity 5. lambastedPassage 2 1. C 2. C 3. CPassage 31. F 2. T 3. TPassage 41. It had been intended to explore Phobos, one of Marss two moons. 2. Because it contains large quantities of unused fuel which will burn or dissipate in the atmosphere. 3. It could land anywhere south of Watford or north of the Falkland Islands, with a sea landing most likely.Passage 51. C 2. C 3. DPassage 61. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. D6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C11. B 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. D16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. DPart Two 1. C 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. C 1. Yes, it does. 2. It has a success rate of 94.4 percent for its nearly 130 space launches since 19903. It will provide us with experience for Chinas construction of a permanent manned space station around 2020. OpenSection BPart OnePassage 1 1. in short, a concrete series of plans aimed at “Full Spectrum Dominance”, meaning worldwide military domination through the ability to project unilaterally into all possible battlefields and thus control the outcome.2. For instance, Beijing is developing a new family of modular rockets to send heavy loads into space, with the aim of being able to put 25 tons into low earth orbit and 14 tons into geostationary orbit by 2007.3. (Some of the time.) by 200/ on 17 October 2003/ between 2010 and 2020 etc. 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A 1. length 2. gauntlet 3. deployed 4. deterrent 5. irritationPassage 2 1. B 2. D 3. APassage 31. T 2. F 3. FPassage 41. Discoveries made in some underwater caves. 2. It suggests that microbial life in such caves is continually adapting to changes in available light, water chemistry and food sources. 3. Because the light source from above grew dimmer and dimmerPassage 51. A 2. C 3. CPassage 61. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. D6. C 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. B11. D 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. A16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. DPart Two 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 1. It will lead to the proliferation of advanced missile technology and be detrimental to peace and stability in the Asia-Pacific region.2. Situated in the southern China Sea, the Spratly Islands fall on the most important trading route in the world - one through which 25% of the worlds oil products pass, coming from the Middle East and directed towards Japan and the USA - and are surrounded by potential oil-fields.3. They are the strong political will and the significantly increasing funds. OpenUnit 6 EthnologySection APart OnePassage 1 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. B 1. abusing 2. image 3. popularity 4. reclaim 5. identificationPassage 2 1.D 2. C 3. DPassage 31. F 2. T 3. TPassage 41. Because not all of the refugees who cross the border may come into the refugee camps, some of them may turn to their relations within the border area.2. Theyre not in any bad health, nutrition conditions at all. They are just basically people who have been semi traumatized by having run away from hostilities. 3. 70,000. Passage 5 1. D 2. A 3. CPassage 61. C 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. D6. A 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C11. C 12. A 13. D 14. D 15. B16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. DPart Two 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 1. Major features of the festival include acrobatic competitions and exhibitions, traditional folk art performances and international circus forums.2. The criss-crossing rivers and creeks cover a majority of Wuqiao, making it prone to flooding, and the soil itself is infertile, making agriculture unprofitable. Local people therefore had to learn other skills such as acrobatics to forge a living.3. The Jianghu Culture City manages to present the atmosphere and social scene of the late-19th century and early-20th century. OpenSection BPart OnePassage 1 D B C D B D B A 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. B 1. conforming 2. vanish 3. enamored 4. attached 5. flavorPassage 2 1. B 2. C 3. DPassage 31. F 2. T 3. TPassage 41. Returning the monkeys to the forest equipped with these measuring devices may reveal the long-term effects of radiation on animals, as well as how radiation spreads in the forest as it is transferred from plants to animals and vice versa. It can also shed light on the little-studied subject of internal exposure to radiation by studying the consequences of animals consuming radiation-tainted plants or prey. 2. A small radiation-measuring device, a GPS system and an instrument that can detect the monkeys distance from the ground as the radiation level is being tallied. 3. Wild boars. Passage 5 1. C 2. B 3. DPassage 6 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. C6. C 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. A11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. APart Two 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. C 1. One refers to connecting cultures, the other is a traditional Beijing alleyway. 2. They both try to make friendship first, profit second.3. Tea tasting is not just about tasting and appreciating, but brewing the tea and absorbing the history entailed in every cup. OpenUnit 7 HistorySection APart OnePassage 1 1. D 2. A 3. C 1. D 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 1. ultimate 2. unpleasantness 3. sacrifices 4. victory 5. varietyPassage 2 1. D 2. C 3. APassage 31. F 2. T 3. FPassage 41. Because his history books are so popular with the public they become bestsellers. 2. Against everyones expectations, Spence used the first-person voice. There is not even a coherent narrative of events. Whats more, there is neither rationale for action, nor second-guessing of motives. Like a film montage, the author scraped different scenes together to reveal the emperors inner world. 3. The fifth chapter Sons. It reveals an old emperors disappointment and sorrow.Passage 5 1. D 2. B 3. APassage 6 1. A 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. D6. C 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B11. C 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B16. D 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. BPart Two C C B C D 1. C 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. D 1. a. Its affordable. b. It was a simple dependable machine. c. Its considered to be the fastest and surest form of transportation at that time.2. He bought the stock of the other investors and gained complete control of the company.3. Because if he had not accepted it, his company would have lost millions of dollars in government business. OpenSection BPart OnePassage