科技英语常用term词汇翻译.doc

Alternative energy sources 替代能源Artificial intelligence 人工智能Liquid crystal display 液晶显示器Market-based economies 市场经济Nuclear power plants 核电站Storage capacity 存储容量 Vending machine 投币式自动售货机Video display monitors 视频显示器Video telephone 可视电话 Virtual reality 虚拟现实 Broadband communication system宽带通讯系统Industry transformation 企业转型R&D facilities 研发机构Competitive advantage 竞争优势Broadband subscriptions 宽带用户State-owned enterprise 国有企业Small and medium-sized enterprises 中小型企业Commercial operation 商业运作Enterprise cultural 企业文化Housing companies 房地产公司Multinational company 跨国公司International business circle 国际工商界A well-off society of a high standard小康社会Eco-friendly society 生态友好性社会Sustainable development 可持续发展World Expo 世界博览会Economic globalization 经济全球化Regional economic integration 区域经济一体化Equality and mutual benefit 平等互利People-oriented 以人为本(IPR )intellectual property rights 知识产权renewable energy resources 可再生资源export credit 出口信贷export subsidy 出口津贴exchange dumping 外汇倾销special preferences 优惠关税bonded warehouse 保税仓库favorable balance of trade 贸易顺差unfavorable balance of trade 贸易逆差import quotas 进口配额制free trade zone 自由贸易区value of foreign trade 对外贸易值value of international trade 国际贸易值generalized system of preferences-GSP普遍优惠制most-favored nation treatment-MFNT 最惠国待遇ComputerizedNumericalControl,CNC）计算机数值控制foreign-funded enterprise 外资企业wholly foreign-owned enterprise 独资企业cooperative enterprise 合作企业 corporate champion 龙头企业money-loser 亏损企业trade company/trading enterprise 上市公司consolidated group 合并集团holding company 控股公司a subsidiary company 子公司output value 产值gross income/gross earnings 总收益，总收入gross profit/gross benefit 毛利，总利润net income 纯收益，净收入expenditure/outgoings 开支，支出fixed costs 固定成本fixed assets 固定资产operating costs 生产费用，营业成本running expenses 日常费用，经营费用miscellaneous costs 杂项费用quoted price 报价business slump 营业不振taxation system 税制fiscal charges 财务税收income tax 所得税taxable income 须纳税的收入tax exemption 免税initial capital 创办资本circulating capital/working capital 流动资本available capital 可用资产allocation of funds 资金分配dividend 股息，红利stock-jobber 股票经纪人income gain 股利收入lender/creditor 债权人debtor/borrower 债务人，借方rate of interest 利率allotment 拨款mortgage 抵押allowance/grant/subsidy 补贴，补助金，津贴money laundering 洗钱on probation 试用，见习accepted product 合格产品wholesale price 批发价retail price 零售价a retail outlet 零售店means of production 生产资料means of livelihood 生活资料relations of production 生产关系productive forces 生产力economic fluctuation 经济波动per capita income 人均收入average income 平均收入national income 国民收入purchasing power/buying power 购买力excessive growth 发展过快total trade 贸易总额trading partner 贸易伙伴stock markets in free-fall 股市大跌stimulus packages 经济刺激计划fiscal revenue 财政收入foreign exchange reserve 外汇储备macro-economic controlling ability 宏观经济调控水平real estate bubble 地产泡沫bubble economy 泡沫经济subprime mortgage crisis(SMC) 次贷危机trade barriers 贸易壁垒trade protectionism 贸易保护主义government bond 政府债券corporate bond 企业债券counter-tax-evasion 反避税countervailing duties 反倾销税credit crisis 信贷危机file for bankruptcy 申请破产portfolio 投资组合treasury bond 国库券the multilateral trading system 多边贸易体制trade disputes 贸易争端prudent fiscal policy 稳健的财政政策tight monetary policy 从紧的货币政策Worldwide Economy Uniformity 世界经济一体化Economic Integration 经济一体化Transitional Grace Period 过渡时期优惠期Tariff Barrier 关税壁垒Tax Rebate 出口退税NPL (Non-performing loans) 不良债权LCD liquid crystal display monitor 液晶显示器Domain name system（DNS） 域名服务器file transfer protocol(FTP) 文件传送协议hypertext markup language(HTML) 超文本链接标识语言Local area net