人教版八年级英语下册第四单元学案

精品文档 1欢迎下载 人教版八年级英语下册第四单元学案 Section A 教师寄语 There will be no regret and sorrow if you fight with all your strength 只要全力拼搏了 就没 有遗憾 没有后悔 一 学习目标 1 Important words mad anymore message suppose hard working 2 Important phrases watch soap operas be supposed to do first of all pass on sth happen on 3 Important Sentences She said she was mad at Marcia She said she was having a party for Lana What happened on Young Lives last night You are supposed to meet at the bus stop to return it 4 Grammar 直接引语和间接引语 二 重点难点 1 直接引语与间接引语之间的转化 精品文档 2欢迎下载 2 区分 bring take 三 学习过程 Step1 单元语法讲解 直接引语和间接引语 一 直接引语和间接引语的含义 引述别人的话时 一般采用两种形式 一是引用别人的原 话 两边用 引号标出 称为直接引语 二是用自己的语言转述别人的 话 称为间 接引语 间接引语在句中实际上就是宾语从句 二 直接引语变间接引语的方法 1 从句人称的变化 由直接引语变间接引语时 从句的主语人称要遵循一主 二宾 三不变的原则 1 直接引语的主语是第一人称时 变为间接引语时要和 主句的主语保持一致 eg They said We will go there by bus 他们说我们将乘公共汽车去那儿 They said they would go there by bus 他们说他们将乘公共汽车去那儿 He said I am visiting my aunt next week 精品文档 3欢迎下载 He said that he was visiting his aunt next week 2 如果直接引语的主语是第二人称 变为间接引语时要与 主句的宾语保持一致 eg She said to me Are you interested in science 她对我说 你对自然科学感兴趣吗 She asked me if whether I was interested in science 她问我是否对自然科学感兴趣 He said to me You are hard working He told me that I was hard working 3 如果直接引语的主语是第三人称时 变为间接引语时人 称保持不变 eg His mother said to me He cant go to school 他的妈妈对我说 他不能去上学 His mother told me that he couldnt go to school 他妈妈告诉我他不能去上学了 2 精品文档 4欢迎下载 从句时态的变化 1 如果主句是一般现在时或一般将来时 直接引语变间 接引语时 从局的时态保持不变 eg He says I am visiting my aunt next week 他说 我下周要去看望我的姑姑 He says that he is visiting his aunt next week 2 如果主句的时态为一般过去时 从句的时态要做相应的 变化 一般现在时改为一般过去时 现在进行时改为过去进行时 一般将来时改为过去将来时 注意 如果直接引语为客观真理 客观事实 自然现象时 变为间接引语时 时态不做变化 eg The teacher said to us Light travels faster than sound 老师告诉我们 光传播的速度要比声音传播的速度 要快 The teacher told us that Light travels faster than sound 3 精品文档 5欢迎下载 句型的变化 1 如果直接引语是陈述句 变为间接引语时要用 that 来 引导 that 可省略 eg He said I like watching TV 他说 我喜欢看电视 He said that he liked watching TV 2 如果直接引语是一般疑问句 变为间接引语时 需用 if 或 whether 来引导 且用陈述句语序 eg He asked me Will you buy the red coat 他问我 你要买那件红外套吗 He asked me if whether I would buy the red coat 3 如果直接引语是特殊疑问句 变为间接引语时 引导词 就是特殊疑问词 且用陈述句语序 eg She asked me Where are you from 她问 你从哪里来的 She asked me where I was from 4 如果直接引语是祈使句 变间接引语时 要将祈使句的 动词变为不定 如 tell ask order sb not to do sth eg Open the door The teacher said 精品文档 6欢迎下载 to me The teacher told me to open the door Dont open the door The teacher said to me The teacher told me not to open the door 语法针对性练习 1 She said she sorry for being late A is B was C were D are 2 I asked her A why does she want to copy my homework B why did she want to copy my homework C why she wants to copy my homework D why she wanted to copy my homework 3 My father told me the earth round A is B was C will be D would be 4 She asked me she could use my mobile phone A that B for C weather D if 5 He told us he would buy a new car A which B that C what D if Step2 Learn the new words 预习导学 1 mad adj 精品文档 7欢迎下载 生气的 气愤的 构成结构 be mad at sb 意为生某人的气 eg 我妈妈很生我的气 因为我没有完成家庭作业 My mother is me because I didnt finish my homework 疯狂的 着迷的 相当于 crazy 构成短语 be mad to do sth eg 你开车这么快 一定是疯了 You must be mad so fast 2 not anymore 不再 再也不 eg 我将再也不是你最好的朋友了 I be your best friend 他不再住这儿了 He live here 3 first of all 首先 4 message cn 消息 信息 口信 拓展 给某人捎口信 给某人留口信 发 短信 5 pass on 传递 试译 传递给某人某物 pass on sth to sb eg 请把钢笔传递给 Tom 精品文档 8欢迎下载 这是 Tom 的钢笔 请传给他 6 suppose v 假定 认为 期望 短语 be supposed to do sth should do sth 译作 be not supposed to do sth shouldnt do sth 译作 eg 你应该认真听讲 You carefully 你不应该上课迟到 You late for class 7 hard working adj 勤勉的 努力工作的 eg 他是一个努力工作的人 He is a person 你很努力 You are 预习自测 根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词或短语 1 He left a m on your table 2 Dont 生气 her She is still too young 3 They both 传递 their sticks at the same time 精品文档 9欢迎下载 4 He 归还 my MP3 to me yesterday 5 They will 举办一个惊喜的晚会 for Tom Step 3 课文重点知识讲解 1 You are supposed to meet at the bus stop this morning to return it 精讲 return v 归还 相当于 give back 短语 换给某人某物 return sb sth give sth back to sb eg 请把伞还给我 return to someplace 返回某地相当 come go back to some place eg 他就要回上海了 He will Shanghai 2 Lana told Marcia she would bring some books to her house 区别 bring take bring 拿来 带来指从别处把物或人带 到或拿到说话者所在的位置 精品文档 10欢迎下载 take 拿走 带走表示把人或物拿开或 带离说话者所在的位置 take with 随身携带 eg 明天不要忘了把你的作业带到学校里来 Dont forget your homework to school tpmorrow 请把这些书带给 Tom Please these books to Tom 出门时不要忘了带把伞 Dont forget an umbrella when you go out 当堂达标 一 单项选择 1 Can you some music CDs to the party A take B bring C carry D borrow 2 She she a party for her sister the next day A says were having B said had C says had D said was having 3 The accidents happened a cold winter morning A in B on C at D of 精品文档 11欢迎下载 4 We are supposed there before seven So we must hurry up A get B to get C getting D not to get 二 将下面的句子变成间接引语 1 My mother said I am going to make dumplings 2 She said I do homework every day 3 He said I will play basketball this night Step3 课后反思 我的收获是 我的不足是 我努力的方向是 Unit 4 He said I was hard working Section B 教师寄语 My road is under my own control 我的路 就在我的掌 握之中 精品文档 12欢迎下载 一 学习目标 1 Vocabulary do well in in good health nervous envelop true disappointing lucky 2 Important Sentences 1 I hope that grandma is well now 2 I had a really hard time with science this semester and I wasnt surprised to find that my worst report was from my science teacher 3 Thats all the news I have for now 4 Its just that I find science really difficult 3 Grammar 直接引语和间接引语 二 重点难点 1 熟练掌握直接引语和间接引语 2 进一步巩固重点句型 三 学习过程 Step1 learn the new words 预习导学 1 do well in 在方面做得好 擅长 相当于 eg 他英语学得好 He English 他比我更擅长弹钢琴 He 精品文档 13欢迎下载 the piano than me 2 be in good health 身体健康 相当于 eg 我希望你身体健康 I hope you 拓展 be in danger be in trouble be in safety 3 nervous adj 神经紧张的 不安的 试译 变得紧张 不要紧张 4 envelope n 信封 试译 一张信封 5 semester n 学期 相当于 6 true adj 真实的 正确的 忠诚的 其副词形式为 其名词形式为 tell the truth eg 这是一个真实的故事 This is a story 7 区别 disappointing disappointed disappointing 令人扫兴的 使人失望的 常用来修饰物 disappointed 指人感到失望的 常用来 修饰人 精品文档 14欢迎下载 eg 听到这个令人失望的消息时 我们都感到很失望 When we heard the news we all felt 8 lucky adj 幸运的 其反义词为 其副词形式 为 其名词形式为 good luck bad luck eg 幸运的是他通过了考试 he passed the exam 9 own 代词 通常位于形容词性物主代词之后 构成 ones own 表示某人自己的eg 这是 他自己的车 This is car v 拥有 相当于 have eg 他拥有一所大房子 He a big house owner n 主人 eg 他是这个小屋的主人 He is the of the small house 10 get over 克服 eg 你能把它克服掉 You can 恢复 eg 他花了两个月的时间把病养好了 It took him two months his 精品文档 15欢迎下载 illness 11 poor adj 贫穷的 其反义词为 译 在一个贫穷的山村 12 graduate n 大学 毕业生 译 一名北大毕业生 v 毕业 构成短语 graduate from 意为从 毕业 eg 他毕业于北京大学 He Peking University 13 volunteer n 志愿者 译 作为一名志愿者 v 志愿 自愿 构成短语 volunteer to do sth eg 他自愿帮我 He volunteered me 14 海拔 200 米 稀薄的空气 eat 的过去式形式为 15 decision n 决定 决心 其动词形式为 决定做某事 精品文档 16欢迎下载 16 开拓学生们对外部世界的视野 17 danger n 危险 其形容词形式为 译 出于危险中 脱离险境 预习自测 用所给词的适当形式填空 1 luck she caught the last bus 2 Dont worry about me Please tell me the true 3 It is report that the new supermarket will be open next week 4 This is the bad day I have ever had 5 He didnt answer the question So it made him disappoint Step2 课文重点知识讲解 1 I hope that grandma is well now 区别 hope wish hope 表示有可能实现的愿望 其后常跟动词不定时及 that 从句 注 不存在 hope sb to do sth 形式 eg 我希望下周见到你 I you 精品文档 17欢迎下载 next week 我希望你明天来 我希望如此 我不希望如此 wish 表示愿望实现的可能性不大 常用句型 wish to do wish sb to do 以及 wish 后跟 that 从句 从句多用虚拟语气 eg 我希望有一天我能飞 I wish that I one day 2 I had a really hard time with science this semester and I wasnt surprised to find that my worst report was from my science teacher have a hard time with sth have a hard time in doing sth 做某事费劲 有困难 eg 我费了好大的劲才通过这次考试 I had a hard time this exam be surprised to do sth 对做 感到惊讶 eg 听到那条令人惊讶的消息 我们都感到很惊讶 We are to hear the news 3 Thats all the news I have for now for now 精品文档 18欢迎下载 为固定短语 译作 4 Its just that I find science really difficult find 用法小结 find sth adj doing 表示发现某物怎么样 eg 我发现地上躺着一只狗 I find a dog lie on the ground find it adj to do sth 表示发现做某事怎么样 我发现学英语很难 I find it difficult English 当堂达标 单项选择 1 In English she is writing in her class A better at B good at C the best at D the best in 2 I him to stay here for one more week A think B make C want D hope 3 It is nice of you to say so A truly B true C really D real 4 I found to make everyone please with me A that difficult B it difficult C that be difficult D it be difficult 四 课后反思 精品文档 19欢迎下载 我的收获是 我的不足是 我努力的方向是 答案 Unit 4 Section A 语法针对性练习答案 1 5 BDADB 预习导学答案 1 be angry with angry with to drive 2 wont anymore wont anymore 3 at first 4 give sb a message leave a message to sb send a message 5 pass sth on to sb Please pass the pen on to Tom This is Toms pen please pass it on to 精品文档 20欢迎下载 him 6 被期望做 被期望不做 are supposed to listen arent supposed to be 7 hard working hard working 预习自测答案 1 message 2 be mad at 3 pass on 4 returned 5 have a surprise party 课文重点知识讲解答案 1 return sth to sb Please return the umbrella to me return to 2 to bring take take with 达标检测答案 一 1 4 BDBB 二 1 My mother said she was going to make dumplings 2 She said she did homew