外研英语必修1、2备课note.doc

高中英语必修一（外研版） Module 11. academic: 1. academic adj. of teaching, studying 学术的academic activities 学术活动adj. of schools, colleges, etc 学校的 academic subjects 学校里的科目 academic career学历；学业 academic freedom 学术自由academic city 科学城；大学城eg. How about your academic life? Has that helped you at all today, as an actor?你在学校的学习生活怎么样，他们对于你现在的演员工作有帮助吗？Good academic performance 好的学习成绩2. enthusiastic: 热心的, 热情的; 热烈的be enthusiastic about sth 对某事热心 Hes enthusiastic _adventures. Dangerous sports always arouse enthusiasm in him.3. amazing adj. 令人惊讶的，令人惊喜惊叹的派生词amazed adj.大为惊奇 amazement n.惊奇，惊诧词语辨析amazing, amazed , amazeIts amazing how quickly people adapt.I was amazed at her knowledge of French literature.He amazed everyone by passing his driving test.The_expression on his face suggested that he was _ at the change that has taken place in our hometown.1）现在分词和过去分词表示心理时分别含有“令人的”和“感到的意思surprising 令人惊奇的 surprised 感到惊奇的boring boredinteresting interesteddisappointing disappointedexciting excitedtiring tiredembarrassing embarrassedI am sorry to _ you, but I cannot go after all. 很抱歉使你失望，但我还是不能去。Your examination marks are rather _. 你的考试成绩真让人失望。Since he lost the election he has been a _ man. 他落选之后，一直很失意。What she said is_,Now her teacher is_at herYou are a _.你令人感到失望。 4.brilliant 灿烂的, 闪耀的, 有才气的a brilliant color 鲜明的颜色 a brilliant performance/scientist. 卓越的表演5. methodWell try to improve our teaching methods.Will you introduce a _ of study so that I can improve my English? A. way B. path C. road D. method Way泛指各种方法Method指合乎逻辑的或系统的方法6. instruction n. （常作复数）命令，指示，用法说明，操作指南 U教授，教导follow ones instructions派生词Instruct v. 指示，吩咐，传授，教授 Instructor n. 导师，教练Instructive adj. 富有教益的，增长知识的高考示例Always read the _ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.A. explanations B. instructionsC. descriptions D. introductions1.Be sure to follow your teachers instructions while doing this chemical experiment. 做这项化学试验时务必按老师的指示去做。2. Under Mr Whites instructions _, I slowly mastered the art在怀特老师的指导下 7. attitude n. have/show an attitude to/towards. 对采取一种态度1.她工作态度非常积极。She shows/has a very positive attitude to /towards her work 2.你首先要改变对这个男生的看法。You must first of all change your attitude to the boy 3. He stood there in a threatening attitude.他以威胁的姿态站在那里。8. behaviour n 待人态度，举动，行为方式派生词：behave v. 举止，表现behaviour towards sb/sthbehave oneself 规规矩矩，表现好高考示例Tom, _yourself. Did you forget the school rules?A. Behave B.believe C. Perform D.conduct1Their_behaviour towards me shows that they do not like me.从他们对我的态度可以看出她们不喜欢我。2.He has _behaved shamefully towards _his parents.他对父母的态度也太不像话了。3.Children, please_孩子们，规矩些！9. Previous: adj. 以前的；早先的；过早的 adv. 在先；在以前I remember you mentioned the same thing on a previous occasion.我记得你在以前某个场合提及过同一件事情。（常与to连用）a day previous to Christmas 圣诞节的前一天10. description:describe【用法】vt. 描述；描绘例1：The police asked the lady to describe what she had seen. 警察要那位女士把她当时所见的一切描述一番。例2：The leader of the workers described a bright future for the workers. 那位领袖向那些工人们描绘了一幅美好未来的景象。【相关链接】description n. 描写；描述；形容例1：Shes given a vivid description of her beautiful village. 她如实地把自己美丽的村庄进行了一番描述。例2：The scenery was beautiful beyond my description. 那景致美得我难以形容。例3：Can you give a description of the robber？ 你能说出那抢劫犯的模样吗？11. Impress v.使印象深刻，使铭记impress vt. 铭刻，给极深的印象；使感动impress.on. 把印在上impress sth. on sb. / impress sb. with sth. 使某人牢记某事be impressed by / at / with被所感动be impressed on ones mind / memory 被印在脑海里，留下很深的印象 The words Made in China was impressed on a metal plate. “中国制造”的字样印在一块金属板上。 His parents try to impress on him that it is very important to be honest. 他的父母尽力让他记住诚实是很重要的。 We were deeply impressed by his deeds. 他的事迹使我深受感动。 What he said that day was deeply impressed on my memory. 他那天说的话深深地印在我的脑海里。【拓展】impression n. 印象; leave / make a (an) . impression on sb. 给某人留下的印象 All that left (made) a lasting impression on him. 所有那一切都给他留下了不可磨灭的印象。高考示例The speech by the mayor of Shanghai before the final voting for EXPO 2010 is strongly impressed _ my memory.A. to B. over C. by D. on12. encouragement give sb. encouragement encourage sb. to do sth.Her coach encouraged her throughout the marathon race to keep on running.她的教练在马拉松赛全程鼓励她继续不断奔跑。13. Misunderstanding误解；误会I dont want any misunderstanding between us.我不希望我们之间有任何误会。Her poor French often lead to misunderstandings when she visits France.她的法语很差劲，因而她访问法国时常引起误会。14. system: 系统We have a large system of railways.我们有一个庞大的铁路系统。The old administration system is under greater and greater challenge.旧的行政管理体制正受到越来越大的挑战。（前面与the连用）体系；体制；方法；方式What system of government do you have in your country?你们的国家是什么样的政体？15. Disappear消失；不见The boy disappeared round the corner.男孩在拐弯处消失了。The ships seem to have disappeared off the face of the earth.那些轮船似乎已经从地球表面消失了。16. cover1） vt. (常与with连用) 盖；覆盖Dust covered the furniture. = The furniture was covered with dust. 家具上满是灰尘。2）vt. 占（时间或空间）The town covers 5 square kilometres. 小镇占地5平方公里。1） vt. 行过（路程）；通过I want to cover 100 miles before dark. 天黑前我想走100英里。2） vt. 监视The police are covering all roads out of town. 警察正在监视出城的所有道路。3） vt. 包括；包含；论及The review covered everything we learned last term. 这次复习包括上学期我们所学的全部课程。4） vt. 报导；对进行新闻采访cover a fire for a newspaper 为报纸采访失火的新闻7）n. 封面；封底；封皮；盖（套）子；覆盖物；覆盖层；隐蔽处；掩护物The book has a blue cover. 这本书有一个蓝色的封面。17. diploma n.文凭；毕业证书The secretary had diplomas in both education and linguistics.秘书取得了教育学和语言学的两种毕业文凭。Beijing, the capital of China, is a big city with a large population.1opinion, view都含“对某人、某物的看法或想法”的意思。（1）opinion是常用词，指“对事物或问题经过思索后提出的意见、主张、看法”，含有“初步的”“不十分肯定”的意味。如：Whats your opinion of your teacher? 你对你的老师的看法如何？（2）view指“见解”“观点”，侧重“对较广泛、重大或有关公众的问题所采取的态度”，view比opinion更为肯定、全面和有系统。如：May I know your views on this matter? 我能知道你对这件事情的看法吗？2idea和thought都含“念头”“想法”“观念”的意思。（1）idea为一般用语，指“由于理解、思索、推理、幻想而产生于脑中的思想、念头、主意、想法”。如：The idea of death is frightening to almost every people.死的想法几乎对于每个人都是可怕的。（2）thought指“经过思考或推理而形成的思想、看法或想法”。如：He has many thoughts on the matter. 他对这事有许多想法。浙江有一个叫天都的小镇。There is a small town called Tiandu.从前有一个叫马良的孩子。Once upon a time there was a boy called Ma Ling.我们参观了三周前建成的图书馆。 We visited the new library built three weeks ago. were using a new textbook and Ms Shens method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High.1) nothing like : (1)be different from 与完全不同, 丝毫不像 It looks nothing like a horse. The book is nothing like as difficult as I expected.(2) nothing better than 比不上 Theres nothing like home. Theres nothing like walking as a means of keeping fit. He told me his story and that of his sister. The population of China is much larger than that of Japan. The classrooms in this building are much smaller than _ in that buildingI dont think I will be bored in 否定转移: 英语中有些动词如think, believe, suppose, expect等,当后面跟一个宾语从句, 并且从句为否定含义时, 通常把主句的动词think, believe, suppose, expect等变成否定形式, 从句用肯定形式. I dont think that your plan is good. I dont believe that he will be back before noon. He thinks that it isnt going to I dont think that your plan is good. I dont believe that he will be back before noon. He thinks that it isnt going to rain.否定转移的条件： 1） 主语是第一人称( I 或we)2) 主句的谓语动词是：think, believe, suppose, expect，suppose, imagine, guess等词I dont suppose I will trouble you roduceto 1) Lets introduce ourselves to each other.2) He introduced a plant his hometown.3) make an introduction of to sb.7. Some students were embarrassed at firstembarrassed sb feel ashamedShe was embarrassed by his loud laughter.They all felt embarrassed when they knew it. embarrass vt. Making speeches in public embarrasses me.In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys.1) in other words = that is to say换言之;也就是说His hair grew gray, in other words, he is old.We have passed college entrance examination, that is to say, were college students now.The woman has stopped crying，in other words，she calmed down.英语表示倍数：(1) A + be + times + as +原级+ as B. Our room is twice as large as theirs. (2) A + be + times + 比较级 + than B. Our room is twice larger than theirs.(3) A + be + times + the + n + of B. Our room is twice the length/ width/ size of theirs.fun un. a lot of fun; make fun of a. a fun house/person; 使人愉快的，开心的 a funny lookinglook forward to +n./doing 盼望,期待Mary is looking forward to a birthday gift. I am looking forward to seeing you again. Xiao Ming looked forward to visiting the moon by spaceship day and night.So + 助动词 / 情态动词 / 系动词 + 主语 “也” Neither / nor + “也不”1) If you can finish it in time, so can I. 2) If you go to the cinema, so shall I.3) He was interested in PE, so were youso + 主语 + 动词强调：确实如此You forgot your purse when you went out. Good heavens, _. (02SH) A. so did I B. so I did C. I did so I would never ever come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible! _. A. Nor am I B. Neither would I C. Same with me D. So do I Marry never does any reading in the evening, _.A. so does JohnB. John does tooC. John doesnt tooD. nor does John Module 21. amusing 用法a.1. 有趣的,好玩的 2. 引人发笑的 举例It was amusing to watch the trained elephants perform. 观看受过训练的大象表演很有趣。 He told amusing jokes after dinner. 他在饭后讲了几则令人捧腹的笑话。 ,I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.A However the story is amusing B No matter amusing the story isC However amusing the story is D N o matter how the story is amusingLucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues_ with her stories. A. amused B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amusedamuse 逗乐，消遣 e.g. 每个人都被他的故事逗乐了 Everyone was amused at /by his story. e.g. 我的画把那些孩子逗乐了 My drawings amused the children. e.g. They amused themselves by looking at old photographs. Amusement 娱乐消遣（n） e.g. The hotel offers its guests a wide variety of amusements 这个饭店提供给客人各种各样的娱乐活动 e.g. To my great amusement， his false beard fell off . 使的感到好笑的是他的假胡子掉了下来2. energetic Hes got so much energy. energy n. 精力 能量 energetic adj. 精力充沛的 He is full of energy. They travel very fast and they use less energy. He is an energetic teacher. You are always full of . Can you tell me the secret? 2007 福建卷Taking plenty of exercise every day.A. power B. strength C. force D. energy一Does the manager say anything about the experience for this job? 一Oh，no，but he says the company wants_ young and energetic Aanyone Bsomeone Ceveryone D .no one3. intelligent adj. 聪明的；智能的；理解力强的 Intelligent children are more likely to become vegetarians later in life, a study says.一项研究说，聪明的孩子长大后比较可能变成素食主义者。The child made a very intelligent comment. 那孩子作了很有见地的评论。intelligence 用法n. 智能;智慧;理解力 举例Hes obviously a man of very high intelligence. 显然他是个非常聪明的人。 intelligence test 智力测验,智能测验4 nervous 紧张不安的； upset(（精神或感情上）烦恼或混乱) James was upset because he had lost his ticket.詹姆斯很烦躁，因为他把车票丢了。nervous(=rather afraid) Are you nervous in the dark ?你在黑暗处觉得害怕吗?anxious(=worried, uneasy) We are all anxious about/for his safety.我们都为他的安全而忧虑。Her nervousness began to tell as soon as she entered the room.她一进房间就表现出紧张不安。The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous. She _ before. (广东)A. hasnt flown B. didnt fly C. hadnt flown D. wasnt flying 5organized： organise vt. 组织 They organized a climbing team to Mt. Everest. He is a member of the charity organisation. organised adj. 有组织的 有条理的 If you want to do the work well, you need to be organised. In my view, Londons not as expensive in price as Tokyo but Tokyo is _ in traffic. (2008年上海卷) A. the most organizedB. more organized C. so organized as D. as organized asGeorge is organized, easy-going, hard-working and intelligent. _, I cant speak too highly of him. A. In other words B. In a word C. On the other hand D. As a resultTo be a good teacher, you need to be _ organized _. This is because there are a lot of things to do each day. 6Patient n.病人, 患者 adj.忍耐的, 耐心的be patient with sb.-Be _ with the children, for they are too hard to look after.-I will. They are too young after all.A. nervousB. energeticC. seriousD. patient My daddy is lovely and _, but sometimes he is not _ me. A. energy; patient to B. energetic; patient to C. energy; patience with D. energetic; patient withI think that a good teacher should always be patient and give students a chance to correct their mistakes.7. serious：adj.严肃的；庄重的This is a serious political story, not an entertainment.这是一本严肃的政治故事,不是供消遣的。 重大的；严重的 The mistake is not very serious.这错误不太严重。 a very serious problem The teacher favours serious students.老师喜欢认真的学生。. you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge. A. However a serious problem B. What a serious problem C. However serious a problem D. What serious a problem8 Shy羞怯的；畏缩不前的；害臊的The child was shy and hid behind his mother.这个小孩很怕羞，躲在他妈妈后面。怀疑的，不信任的Im a bit shy of that sort of person.我有点不太信任那种人。9 StrictParents should not be too strict with teenagers.父母亲不应该对青少年太过严格。She being a strict teacher, students respect and love her.她是个严厉的老师，学生们都尊重她，爱戴她。The man loyal his boss is strict the employees and his work。Astay；with；with；in Bstaying；to；in；with Cstaying；to；with；in Dstay；to；with；on10 Impressionmake / leave a impression on sb. 给某人留下印象 under the impression of / that 有印象 I was under the impression that you were married. His first speech as president made a strong impression on his audience. impress vt &vi 印，压印；给人印象 impress sb. with sth. 给某人留下印象The actor impressed us greatly with his wonderful performance and excellent English. impress sth. on / upon sb.(ones mind) 给某人留下印象/使某人牢记某事 be impressed by / with / at I want to impress on everyone that the bad times are over.11 avoid vt.避开；避免 I crossed the street to avoid meeting him, but he saw me and came running towards me.我横穿马路以便避开他,但他看到了我并朝我跑过来。Are you trying to avoid me?你是不是想躲开我？12 hate 口语不喜欢；不愿意；对感到遗憾(或抱歉等):例句: I hate to disturb you, but I have to tell you something important.我真的不想打搅你，可我得告诉你点儿重要的事情I hate snowing (to snow).我讨厌下雪。- Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend? - Terry? Never! She _ tents and fresh air! (2008年上海卷) A. has hated B. hated C. will hate D. hatesThere was _ time _ I hated to go to school.A. at; that B. a; when C. the; that D. the; when13. completely I trusted him completely. So would anyone who knows him.我绝对信任他，认识他的人也都会信任他。Unless we take action, summer ice could be completely gone in as little as 35 years.除非我们采取行动，夏季冰层将可能在35年短的时间内全部消失。14. immediately Come to my office immediately.马上到我的办公室来。Ill telephone you immediately I get to Beijing.There was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concert ended, _?A. wasnt there B. was there C. didnt it D. did itDo remember to give Mary the money you borrowed. Yes, I will give it to her _I see her.A. while B. immediatelyC. suddenlyD. a moment15. appreciate a) 感激；感谢 I appreciate your help.我感谢你的帮助。We appreciate your efforts for the development of the company.我们感激你对公司发展所作的努力。b) 鉴赏；欣赏；赏识I think that young children often appreciate modern pictures better than anyone else.我认为小孩对现代图画往往比任何人都更有鉴赏力。As I will be away for at least a year, Id appreciate_ from you now and then _me how everyone is getting along. A. hearing; tell B. bearing; to tell C. to hear; telling D. to hear; to tellIt took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they _ for me. A. had done B. did C. would do D. were doing16. admit 1) 承认；供认 He admitted his crime.他招认了罪行。He never admits that he is wrong.他从不承认自己错了。John has admitted breaking the window.约翰已承认打碎了窗子。2)许可进入，准许进入This ticket admits two people to the football match.这张票可供两人入场看足球赛。17. loudly I speak loudly so that everybody can hear me.我大声说话好使每一个人都能听得到。18. wave（常与to连用）招手，挥手（致意）He waved desperately to his companion.他绝望地向他的伙伴挥了挥手。She waved her hand to say good-bye.她挥手告别。n.波浪/波 A big wave swept the man off the boat. 巨浪把那个人卷下船去。 sound wave radio wave19. joke: play a joke on Have you heard that Liu Xiang, the Olympic Champion hurdler _ to our