秋季班 预初第6次课 U2L2 教师版

专业引领共成长 Overview教案撰稿人完稿时间审核人审核时间课程进度6A U2L2 同步复习巩固课程标题School rules学生对象： 教学目标1.Language highlights: 情态动词表示允许2.Must I.? No, you neednt.3.Expressing obligation4.Asking for and giving permission5.Apologizing教学重点1.Language highlights: 情态动词表示允许2.Must I.? No, you neednt.教学难点Need作为情态动词和实义动词事项时间12345【前课复习】What time is it now?7:05 9:15 10:55 12:00 13:22 1:43 pm 14:4517:00 6:30pm 23:39 Present your daily schedule at school.get off school busget to schoolhave morning readingdo eye exercise in the classroomhave lunch in the cafeteriago over lessons play football in the playgroundclean the classroomgo homePresentation（1）Words and expressions 1. keep doing sth.=not stop doing sth.=go on doing sth.keep sb. doing sth,keep quiet=be quiet2. quiet kwat adj. 安静的quite kwat adv. 相当，十分3. turn on 开（电器） turn on the lightturn off 关（电器） turn off the TV turn up/down （音量）调高/调低 turn up/down the radio 4. need n./v. - necessary adj.5. light n. 灯 （C.)光 （U.) Light travels very fast. 光速很快。adj. 轻的 not heavy6. ill (adj.) 只做表语用 be illsick adj. 可做表语和定语 be sick a sick man ask for sick leave 请病假 7. ask for leave 请假ask (sb.) for help （向某人）请求帮助 ask (sb.) for money （向某人）请假 8. on time 准时 in time 及时 9. adj. - n.absent-absencedifferent- difference important-importance 10. sit v.- seat n. 11. return v. 归还 = give back Please return the book at once.返回 = come back He often returns very late. 12. put up 张贴，建造，举起put on 穿上（衣物等)take off 脱下（衣物等），（飞机）起飞 Language structure 1. Im afraid. 的用法Im afraid 一般相当于No. 但当 Im afraid 遇到must 和 have /has to 时，就会相当于yes. 如： -Can you do it alone? -Im afraid I cant . ( Im afraid not.) -Must I leave right now? -Im afraid you must. -Do I have to clean the room alone? -Im afraid you have to. 2. 情态动词 can, may, must的用法Can 能够，会 （往往表示一种能力） A fish can swim.May 可以 （表示许可） You may hand it in tomorrow.Must 必须 （表示义务） I must start now. 我必须现在出发。 I have to start now. 我现在不得不出发。Mustnt 不准，不许 One mustnt waste water.Neednt 不必 -Must I go there? -No, you neednt.Focused practice（1）I. Choose the word which is different in sound of the underlined part in each group. A B C D( ) 1. seat leave bread meal( ) 2. how cow window flower( ) 3. light eight right laugh( ) 4. walk call half smallCCDCII. Complete the sentences according to the Chinese given. 5. Dont _（迟到）again. You must _（遵守校规）.6. Would you like to_（告诉他们不要浪费食物） .7. We are looking for Teacher Wang_（到处）.8. Please_（保持安静）. The teachers are having a meeting.9. Who_（缺席）? -Zhang Qiang is.10. Our cafeteria is always dirty after a meal. We must_.（采取措施制止这一现象）Be late, obey the school rules, tell them not to waste food, here and there, keep quiet, is absent, do something to stop this III. True or False?11. work out the problem _ 12. work the problem out _13. work out it_ 14. work it out _15. work on the problem _ 16. work the problem on _17. work on it _ 18. work it on _19. go over it _ 20. go it over _21. go over the lessons _ 22. go the lessons over _23. put on it _ 24. put it on _25. put the coat on _ 26. put on the coat _27. hand in them_ 28. hand them in _29. hand in the homework _ 30. hand the homework in _11-15 TTFTT 16-20 FTFTF 21-25 TFFTT 26-30 TFTTTIV. Fill in the blanks with “can, may, must, cant, neednt” or “mustnt” 31. The cinema is near here. You _ take a bus there. You_ walk there.32. May I eat and drink in class? No, you cant. You _ obey the school rules.33. He likes water. He_ swim very well.34. We _ waste time. Time is life, time is money.35. Must I clean the classroom now? -Im afraid you_.36. Can they sing that English song? -Im afraid they_.37. _I have a break? -Yes, please.38. _I finish the homework before supper? -No, you_ . You_ finish it after supper.39. _I go out to play basketball? -No, you_. You_ finish your homework first.31. neednt, may/can 32. Must 33. Can 34. Mustnt 35. Must 36. Cant 37. May/can 38. Must, neednt, may/can 39. May/can, cant, must V. Read the passage and answer the following questions.The Spring Festival in China has lots of traditions（传统） and rituals（仪式）. People say it is a combination （综合）of the Western Thanksgiving, Christmas and New Year. And it is true!How old is the Spring Festival? It is many centuries old. It started in the Xia or Shang Dynasty（朝代）.In the past, China was a farming country and people worked all year long. They only took a break after the harvest and before the planting of seeds（种子）. That break happened to be at the beginning of the lunar（农历的） New Year. At that time, people would stop working to have some rests. They gave sacrifices （上供，献祭）to gods and ancestors（祖先） in order to thank them for their harvest. 40. What does the Spring Festival combine? It combines the_ , _ and New Year. 41. How old is the Spring Festival? It began in_ _ _ _ _ .42. Did Chinese people have a rest every week in the past? _,_.43. When did they take a break? After _ _and before _ _ _ _ .44. What did they do at the beginning of the lunar New Year? They gave sacrifices to _and _and so that they could _them for their harvest.40. western thanksgiving, Christmas41. the Xia or Shang Dynasty42. No, they didnt.43. the harvest, the planting of seeds44. gods, ancestors, thankVI. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper word. One Christmas day I w_45_ to my friend with this sentence:” Marry Christmas.” He is very surprised to r _46_this and makes fun of me the day we meets by saying “Do you r _47_want to marry me?” “What? Ive never said such a word. Im too young anyway.” When he shows me the l_48_, I laughs. I misspells ” M_49_ Christmas” as “ Marry Christmas”.45. w_ 46. r_ 47. r_ 48. l_ 49. M_Write, read, really, letter, merry Presentation（2）情态动词情态动词词义否定形式词义can能够，会cant不能，不会could能够，会couldnt不能，不会may可以Cant/mustnt不可以，不准must必须mustnt 不允许，不能shall将，要should应该shouldnt不应该need需要neednt不必will会wont不会would将会，愿wouldnt不会，不愿A. 情态动词有具体的词义，需要与其他动词一起构成句子的谓语，没有人称和数的变化，跟动词原形，否定形式直接在后面加not。 can ，may， must 等情态动词在陈述句中的用法1. can 的用法（1）表示能力、许可、可能性。 表示能力时一般译为“能、会”， 即有种能力，尤其是生来具备的能力， She can swim fast, but I cant . 她能游得很快，但我不能。 I can finish it in an hour. 我能在一小时后完成它。（2）表示许可，常在口语中。如：You cant use my dictionary. 你不可以用我的字典。（3） 表示推测，意为“可能”， 常用于否定句和疑问句中， 此时cant 译为“ 不可能”。 - Can it be our teacher? 那个人有可能是我们老师吗？-No, it cant be our teacher. He is on a visit to the Great Wall. 不可能。咱们老师正在游览长城呢。 e.g. - I think Miss Gao must be in the library. She said she would go there. - No. She _ be there, I have just been there.A.cant B.mustnt C.neednt D.wouldnt2. could的用法（1）can的过去式， 意为“ 能、 会” ， 表示过去的能力。 如：He could write poems when he was 10. 他十岁时就会写诗。（2）could 在疑问句中， 表示委婉的语气， 此时 could 没有过去式的意思。如:Could you do me a favour? 你能帮我个忙吗？Could I use your pen? 我能用一下你的钢笔吗?3. may的用法（1）表示请求、许可， 比can 正式， 如： May I borrow your bike? 我可以借你的自行车吗？ You may go home now. 现在你可以回家了。 eg:-_ I borrow your MP3? -Sure . Here you are. A. May B.Should C.Can D. Would (2) 表示推测，谈论可能性，意为“ 可能， 或许”，一般用于肯定句中。 如： It may rain tomorrow . 明天可能会下雨。 She may be at home. 她可能在家呢. (3) may的过去式为might ，表示推测时。可能性低于may。 如： He is away from school. He might be sick. 他离开学校了， 可能是他生病了。4. must的用法 (1) must 表示主观看法，意为“必须、一定”。 如： You must stay here until I come back. 在我回来之前你必须呆在这儿。 (2) 其否定形式mustnt 表示“ 一定不要 ” “千万别” “禁止, 不许”. 如：You mustnt play with fire. 你不许玩火。You mustnt be late. 你一定不要迟到。 (3）对must引导的疑问句，肯定回答为must， 否定回答为neednt 或 dont have to .如：Must I hand in my homework right now? 我现在必须完成作业吗？No, you neednt. 不，你不必。(4)must 表示有把握的推测，用于肯定句。如:The light is on, so he must be at home now.灯亮着， 他现在肯定在家。5.need的用法（1） need 表示需要、必须，主要用于否定句和疑问句中，其否定形式为neednt ， 意为“没有必要，不必”。 用need 提问时，肯定回答为 must，否定回答为 neednt 。 如：-Need I stay here any longer? 我还有必要留在这儿吗？-Yes, you must . 是的。-No. you neednt . 不， 你不必。(2) need 还可以作实义动词，此时有人称、数和时态的变化， 后边多接动词不定式。如： I need to do it right now. 我需要马上做这件事。 He needs to learn more about the girl. 他需要多了解那个女孩。易混点 may be 和maybe用法区别常用位置may bemay为情态动词， be为动词原形句中，作谓语maybe副词，大概、也许，相当于perhaps句首，作状语如：He may be wrong , but Im not sure. 也许他错了，但我也不确定。Maybe he is wrong, but Im not sure.Focused practice（2）1. _ I go out to play now，Mum? No，you_ AMay，shouldnt BCan，neednt CMust，cant DMaymustnt2. Help me with this case_ you? Adont Bwill Cdo Dshall3.- Whose shirt is this? -It_be Li Leis. It is too big for him.A. could B.must C.cant D.might4.-Do we have to finish our homework this afternoon? -Yes, you_.A. must B.can C.may D.need5. They _play football last Friday because Simon forgot to bring his football here.A. could B.couldnt C.cant D.can6. - Can I tell Peter about the news? -No, I dont want anyone else to know it. You _keep it to yourself.A. must B.need C.can D.may7. -Must I leave the room now? - No, you _.A. neednt B.cant C.mustnt D.couldnt8. -Is Jessica giving us a speech this evening? - No, it _be her. She _to Japan.A. mustnt, has gone B.mustnt, has beenC.cant, has gone D.cant, has been9. Im feeling much better now so you _call the doctor.A. couldnt B.wouldnt C.cant D.neednt10. - Have you decided where to spend your summer holidays? - Not yet. We _go to Qingdao.A. must B.should C.need D.may11. -Must I be in hospital for a week, Doctor? - No, you _. You can go back home tomorrow.A. mustnt B.neednt C.must D.can12. Trees _fight pollution. They are natural air-conditioners.A. could B.must C.need D.canError correction 1. Jerry must be absent today, for his schoolbag is here. cant 2. We neednt be late and get to school in time. mustnt on3. -Need we observe school rules? Yes, you need. must 4. Students may borrow the magazines and take the magazines out of the reading room. cant5. Susan couldnt lend the book to you because she need to return it to the library now. cant needs6.- Must I clean the window after school? No, you mustnt. neednt7. -Need I turn off the light before leaving school? No, you dont have to.Home AssignmentComplete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms:1. Its _to go across the street now than just now. Be quick, children. (safe)2. Captain King and his friends landed on an _ planet. (explore)3. They look like giant _.(kangaroo)4. I like my English teacher because she is _ to us. (friend)5. The frightened boy knelt down _ and looked up at the monster. (quiet)6. Last night, I fell _ and left the beside lamp on. (sleep)7. I will call you if anything is _.(need)8. It can also _ percentages and square roots.(calculation)9. She was very frightened to hear his _. (laugh)10. We all wish to do the work better with _ time. (little)11. Im sorry, I cant tell you the _. Its a secret. (true)12. I was _ ill yesterday. (bad)13. Edison was a great _. (invent)14. In book II, the _ lesson is the most difficult. (twenty)15. Of all the singers, she sings _. (beautiful)16. The house caught a fire. The firemen carried the wounded man to _. (safe)Key:1. safer2. unexplored3. kangaroos4. friendly4. quietly6. asleep7. needed8. calculate9. laughter10. less 11. truth12. badly13. inventor14. twentieth15. most beautifully16. safetyII. Choose the best answer. （ 选择最恰当的答案 ） （15 %）（ ） 1. They sometimes meet their old friends _ the English Corner. A. of B. at C. in D. on（ ） 2. -Whats your nationality? -Im _. A. Australia B. British C. England D. America（ ） 3. -_ do you usually have your P.E. lessons? -In the playground. A. When B. How long C. Where D. How（ ） 4. My brother _ maths. He is their maths teacher. A. teach them B. teach they C. teaches them D. teaches they（ ） 5. Linda always helps her mother _ the housework at weekends. A. with B. to C. of D. for（ ） 6. A: Do you know that fat woman with a small bag on her arm? B: Yes， She is _ mother. A. Lilys and Lileis B. Lily and Lileis C. Lilys and Lilei D. Lilys and Lileis（ ） 7. My father is _ engineer in a computer company. A. a B. an C. the D. /（ ） 8. Let me help _ do it. A. your B. him C. they D. we（ ） 9. _ your mother a teacher at school? A. Is B. Does C. Can D. do（ ） 10. The man _ in London and he _ English. A. live; speak B. live; speaks C. lives; speak D. lives; speaks（ ） 11. My cousin usually _ the Internet _ 2 hours every day. A. surfs; in B. surfs; for C. surves; at D. surves; on（ ） 12. Do you keep in touch _ your friends _ e-mail? A. in; about B. with; in C. by; with D. with; by（ ） 13. Mary is good _ both maths and Chinese. They are her favourite subject. A. on B. about C. in D. at（ ） 14. He lives _ . A. at 15 Dong feng Road B. in Dongfeng Road No.15 C. on No.15 Dongfeng Road D. at No. 15 Dongfeng Road（ ） 15. Jack， come here， please. _ to meet Mr Ward. A. I want you B. I like you C. Id like you D. Ill like you 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.D 11.B 12.D 13.D 14.A 15.BIII. Fill in the blanks with the words in their proper forms. （用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空） （ 5% ）1.Good morning， everybody! First， let me introduce _ to you. （ I ）2.Her mother is a _. She works for the IBM Company in China. （ manage ）3._ monitor is good at all subjects. He often helps _ with our lessons. （ we）4.Jane comes from Sydney. She is _ （ Australia ）5.He usually goes _ with his friends on Saturdays. （ swim ）1. myself 2. manager 3. Our us 4. Australian 5. swimmingVI. Complete the following sentences. Use the word cues. Make necessary changes. （根据词语提示完成下列句子， 并作必要的改动） （10 %）Keep in touch make friends with surf the InternetBe good at help with given name family nameLook like be late for each other come from1.Id like to _ with you. Can you tell me your telephone number?2.A: What are you doing on the computer?B: Im _ .3.Sue _ maths. You can ask her to _ you _ your maths.4.Id like to _ you. Lets keep in touch.5.My name is Li Fang. Li is my _ and Fang is my _ .6.He _ his mother. His mother has fair hair. He has fair hair， too7.Dont talk to _ in the reading room.8.Those sweet apples _ Shandong Province.（省）。9.Dont _ school again.1. keep in touch 2. surfing the Internet 3. is good at; help with4. make friends with 5. family name; given name 6. looks like7. each other 8. come from 9. be late forV. Rewrite the sentences as required. （按要求改写句子， 每空格限填一词） （10%）1.Linda works for a large computer company in Shanghai. （改为否定句）Linda _ _ for a large computer company in Shanghai.2.My mother is slim， with fair hair. （对划线部分提问）_ does your mother _ like?3.Where do you live， Eddie ? （保持愿句意思）_ your _ ， Eddie ?4.Jessie keeps in touch with her classmates by e-mail. （对划线部分提问）_ does Jessie _ in touch with her classmates ?5.It is a very modern u