八下英语期中测试(附答案和讲解)

1 期中过关检测 情景交际 10 分 A 从 栏中找出与 栏相匹配的句子 16 Helen did badly in the math exam 17 Wang Fang looks unhappy 18 I moved to this new city this year 19 I don t know how to solve this problem 20 When something bad happens to us A We usually feel sad B I am a stranger C I ask my teacher to help me D Her father is ill E She is upset B 根据对话情景选择恰当的选项 其中有两项是多余的 A You are right B I did badly in the exam C What a shame D That s very nice of you E Why are you crying F That s all G You re welcome A Hello Maria 21 What s wrong with you B 22 I m worried about how to tell my parents the result for they must be disappointed and unhappy A Don t worry Even though your parents are strict with you they love you very much B 23 But what shall I do A First please dry your tears Then our classmates and I can help you with your subjects B Thank you 24 A 25 21 22 23 24 25 A 根据句意及首字母提示填空 51 What did you do last night I went to the c with my friends Hero was on 52 If you want to go to other countries you need to have a p 53 Please speak quietly the baby is a 54 We came to r that happiness is the most important thing in our life and work as we grow up 55 He faced his illness with great c 2 完形填空 10 分 Traffic rules help to keep order on the road They also help to keep people 26 The pedestrian 行人 has as many rules to 27 as the driver of a car You should walk on the sidewalk 人行道 or at the side of the road Always look 28 before you walk across the street If you like riding a bike don t ride in the middle of the road or run 29 red traffic lights When you ride a bike with a friend don t look around or talk If you drive a car you should 30 at the traffic lights You must always 31 a seat belt 安全带 Without belts 32 the driver and the passengers may be badly hurt in a sudden accident You may not need to take a bus but 33 if you have to travel in one Get on or get off a bus only when it comes to a 34 When it is full don t try to get inside 35 you may fall off Traffic rules are also called Road Safety rules The maxim 格言 for all road users is Thinking about others 26 A healthyB safeC happyD careful 27 A followB makeC breakD pass 28 A happyB happilyC carefulD carefully 29 A throughB acrossC alongD around 30 A speed upB go aheadC get offD slow down 31 A takeB wearC carryD bring 32 A halfB noneC bothD all 33 A look aroundB take careC take a seatD look back 34 A signB stopC cornerD crossing 35 A andB soC orD but 阅读理解 30 分 A Some Advice on Travel 1 Forget fashion 时尚 Always wear your most comfortable clothes when going on long journeys 旅行 2 Traveling on trains and buses can be boring so take a good book to read 3 If you re going somewhere cold remember to put on your warm clothes 4 If you are going somewhere sunny remember to bring your sun block 防晒霜 and sunglasses 5 Always take a camera with you to capture those special moments 6 Be careful with your things whenever you go to a busy place like a train station There are many thieves there 7 Most countries have lower prices for students so if you are a student take your student card with you 8 Always leave room in your bag and buy presents on the way home 9 Bus tours often stop at expensive shops along the way save your money by buying presents at local shops 3 10 If you travel abroad 国外 remember to take your passport Whatever you do don t lose it 36 If you go to Hainan Island for a trip in summer you should take with you A warm clothes and sports shoesB sunglasses and sun block C fashionable 时尚的 clothes and a big bagD some fruit and drinks 37 According to the passage is a good way to keep away from boredom 单调 while you re on a train or a bus A taking a cameraB reading a good book C listening to music D sleeping for some time 38 You must always while you are at busy places because there are often thieves there A put your things away B look after your things well C give your things away D get your things ready 39 If a student wants to buy some presents at lower prices while traveling he should show to the shop assistant A prices B his thingsC his passportD his student card 40 The underlined word capture in this passage means A 拍摄B 感受C 抓住D 控制 B Mr Hunt came from a poor family He had three brothers and two sisters His father worked hard but wasn t paid much And his mother did all the housework at home They were both able but they couldn t get enough money for their family Mr Hunt was in school for only three years and he had to stop to help his parents though he was good at his lessons When he was sixteen he came to the city and began to work in a small factory He learned from an old worker and became a skilled worker The old worker liked him and married his daughter to him The young man did not have his own house and had to live with his parents in law His mother in law always thought he was poor and often chattered So the young man tried to save everything and hoped to have his own house It was one fine Sunday The old woman wanted to have a picnic on the top of the hill She told Mr Hunt to drive her car But sometimes she told him to turn left and sometimes to turn right The young man had to listen to her At a crossing the lights were red but she made him turn left The policeman stopped them and told the young man to give his license to him If I did wrong sir said Mr Hunt It was my mother in law s fault 过错 She was driving the car though she sat behind me 41 The Hunts were poor because A they were lazyB they were too weak to workC they couldn t make enough moneyD they weren t able enough 42 Mr Hunt left the school because A he didn t like studying B his family was poor C he wasn t cleverD he hoped to stay at home 43 so the old man married his daughter to him A Mr Hunt became a skilled workerB Mr Hunt was friendly to him C Mr Hunt was paid much in the factoryD Mr Hunt worked for six years there 44 The old woman was to Mr Hunt A goodB bad C friendlyD useless 45 Which of the following is wrong A The old woman herself drove the car that day B It was the old woman s fault C Mr Hunt hated his mother in law D The old woman told Mr Hunt to run the red lights C 4 Travel is 46 to us in at least three ways First 47 We can see many places with our own eyes We can visit some famous cities and scenic spots 风景区 Second we will meet people with different interests and see strange and different things when we travel We can get ideas of the conditions and customs of other people taste different foods and local flavours 风味 if we like In this way we can understand how differently other people live Third travel will help us to get knowledge of geography and history and other knowledge help us keep healthy and make us broad minded 心胸开阔 With all these advantages of travel it is no wonder that travel has now become more popular than ever in China 根据短文内容 按要求完成下列各题 46 在文中第一段的横线上填入一个恰当的词 47 选择合适的句子填入第二段 使其语句通顺 符合逻辑 A by traveling we can see different people B by traveling we can make friends C by traveling we can enjoy the beautiful scenery of different places D by traveling we can enjoy delicious food 48 在第四段的每条横线上填入两个恰当的连词 使句子完整 49 请把第五段中的 advantage 译成汉语 50 Which is the best title of this passage A Traveling B Places of Interest C Advantages of TravelingD Disadvantages of Traveling 第二部分 写作 35 分 词汇部分 10 分 B 根据句意及汉语提示填空 56 Did you see the 通知 of the sports meeting No I didn t Let s go to see it together 57 Mom the medicine is a little 苦味的 I don t want to take it 58 My teacher told me to give a 演讲 about how to learn English 59 People all over the world are looking f 向前的 to having a peaceful life 60 Every 空间 on the walls is covered with pictures 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 5 分 get together take turns make sure because of be out of sight 61 Don t let the kids for a second 62 Tom hopes to with his old friends in America 63 Mike was late for school his illness yesterday 64 You must all the windows are closed before you leave the room 65 We can to help Mary with her lessons 5 参考答案 期中过关检测 第一部分 英语知识运用 1 B cheer up 使 振作起来 代词宾格 him 放中间 故选 B 2 D考查感叹句构成 What a an adj n How adj adv 此句中 news 是不可数名 词 不能用 a 修饰 故选 D 3 D考查 too also either 的用法 too 用于肯定句句末 用逗号隔开 also 用于肯定 否定 疑问句中 either 用于否定句句末 本句为否定句 故选 D 4 C考查不定代词的用法 在否定句中 一般用 anybody 第二句为 too to 结构 暗含否定 因此仍用 anybody 故选 C 5 D本句考查句式 on my way to 名词 但后接副词时必须把 to 去掉 变成 on my way 副词 Home 在此句中为副词 而后句属固定短语 a ticket to Titanic 故选 D 6 B考查固定短语 invite sb to do sth 和 go on a field trip 故选 B 7 A考查短语 have no time to do sth 故选 A 8 C考查短语 as as 中间用形容词或副词原级 而 A B D 都不符合 故选 C 9 C考查 alone 和 lonely 的用法 alone 指独自 单独 但不一定孤独 而 lonely 指内 心的孤独 可作定语或表语 故选 C 10 Cbecause 引导原因状语从句 意为 因为 if 引导条件状语从句 意为 如 果 while 引导时间状语从句 意为 在 期间 after 也是引导时间状 语从句 意为 在 之后 这里表示连续的动作或状态 故选 C 11 B考查反意疑问句 反意疑问句前肯后否 前一句是含宾语从句的复合句 I think believe suppose 作主句 时 简短问句以宾语从句的人称和时态一致 故选 B 12 A考查短语 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 故选 A 13 D考查句式 It is adj to do sth 故选 D 14 D考查 if 引导的条件状语从句 主句用一般将来时 从句用一般现在时 故选 D 15 Aone of 后接名词复数 但谓语动词用单数 故选 A A 16 E 17 D18 B19 C20 A B 21 E 22 B23 A24 D25 G 26 B交通规则既有助于维护交通秩序 也有助于保护行人的安全 keep sb safe 使某 人安全 故选 B 27 Afollow the rules 意为 遵守规则 此处 follow 为后置定语修饰 rules 而 make 意为 制定 break 意为 违反 pass 意为 通过 故选 A 28 D此处 look 不是连系动词 而是实义动词 必须用副词来修饰 句意是 在你穿 过街道之前总要仔细地看看 故选 D 6 29 Athrough 表示 从 内部穿过 的意思 across 则表示 从 表面上横过 穿 过 的意思 along 意为 沿着 顺着 around 意为 在 周围 这里表示 闯红灯 应用 run through 故选 A 30 Dspeed up 加速 go ahead 一直往前 get off 下车 slow down 减速 句意是 如 果你开车 在红绿灯处应当减速 故选 D 31 B此处应用 wear 表示 系上 的意思 而其他三个词都有 携带 之意 故选 B 32 C由句意可知 没有安全带 司机和乘客在突发事故中都可能会受伤 故选 C 33 B句意是 坐公交车时 也应当小心 take care 为 小心 当心 的意思 故选 B 34 B由句意可知 只有当公共汽车停在车站时 才能上 下车 故选 B 35 C由句意可知 当车满时 不要往车上挤 否则可能会摔下来 故选 C A 36 B根据第 4 条建议可知 如果你打算去一些阳光充足的地方 要用到太阳镜和防晒 霜 而海南岛正是这种气候 故选 B 37 B根据第 2 条建议可知 乘火车和汽车旅行很单调 因此要带一本好书去读 故选 B 38 B根据第 6 条建议可知 因为在像火车站这样的一些繁华的地方有很多小偷 因此 要照看好你的东西 故选 B 39 D根据第 7 条建议可知 许多国家都有对学生优惠的商品 因此你要随身带上学生 证 这样可以节约钱 故选 D 40 A根据第 5 条建议可知 总要随身带上相机去拍摄那些特别时刻 故选 A B 41 C由第一段最后一句 they couldn t get enough money for their family 可知 42 B由第一段话及 Mr Hunt was in school for only three years and he had to stop to help his parents though he was good at his lessons 可知 43 A由第二段第三句 He learned from an old worker and became a skilled worker 可知 44 B由第二段倒数第二句 His mother in law always thought he was poor and often chattered 可知 45 A由第三段第三句 She told Mr Hunt to drive her car 可知 C 46 good 47 C 48 not only