高二英语第一学期第一次月考及答案

2016 2017 学年第一学期中学第一次月考 高二英语试卷 A 第 1 页 共 10 页 2016 2017 学年第一学期中学第一次月考学年第一学期中学第一次月考 高二英语试卷高二英语试卷 A 试卷分值 试卷分值 150 分分 考试时间 考试时间 130 分钟分钟 命题人 命题人 审核人 审核人 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分 满分本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分 满分 150 分 考试用时分 考试用时 130 分钟 分钟 第 I 卷 第一部分第一部分 听力部分 共两节 满分听力部分 共两节 满分 1515 分 分 第一节第一节听力理解 听力理解 4 段共段共 10 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 分 满分分 满分 10 分 分 每段播放两遍 各段后有几个小题 各段播放前每小题有 5 秒钟的阅题时间 请根据各段播放内容 及其相关小题 在 5 秒钟内从题中所给的 A B C 项中 选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 听下面一段对话 回答第 1 2 题 1 What does the woman want the man to do A Take her to the front door B Help her check in C Send someone to clean her room 2 When does the woman want to go to the museum A In 25minutes B In 20minutes C In 5minutes 听下面一段对话 回答第 3 5 题 3 Why does the man think the campus housing is not bad A It s quite B It s cheap C It s clean 4 What do students have to pay A State tax B Gas C Water 5 What s the man s plan A To find a cheap apartment in the summer B To live in his present apartment till next June C To share a house with his classmates after June 听下面一段对话 回答第 6 8 题 6 What did the neighbors complain about A The dog s waste B The dog s barking C The dog s attacking people 7 How did the dog go out of the garden 2016 2017 学年第一学期中学第一次月考 高二英语试卷 A 第 2 页 共 10 页 A By pressing his paw on the handle B By waiting until the gate opened itself C By sitting there and barking 8 What caused the dog to get upset and disappear A The removing of the gate B Going out without him C The tiring training 听下面一段对话 回答第 9 10 题 9 What does the man advise the woman to do A Talk with her husband more B Buy a house far from the city center C Save or borrow money from the relatives 10 Who sold the old house A The owner B The owner s family C The government 第二节第二节 听取信息 听取信息 共 共 5 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 分 满分分 满分 5 分 分 听下面一段独白 请根据题目要求 从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息 填入答题卡标号为 11 15 的空格中 听录音前 你将有 10 秒钟的阅题时间 录音读两遍 你将有 60 秒的作答时间 An exhibition on The home in history Purpose To show that the design of the home tells us something about 11 in the past Some details It s better to start with the 12 of family life the kitchen The first kitchen in the exhibition is a big room with a high ceiling and 13 Food could be cooked for14 of people at one time It gives visitors some idea about the kitchen15 in the homes of that time 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解 满分阅读理解 满分 24 分 分 第一节第一节 共 共 12 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 分 满分分 满分 24 分 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑 A The food we eat seems to have a great effect on our health Although science has made big steps in making food more fit to eat it has at the same time made many foods unfit to eat Some research has shown that perhaps eighty percent of human illness is related to food and forty percent of cancer is related to food as well That food is related to illness is not a new discovery In 1945 some researchers realized that things used to keep colors in meats and other food additives 添加剂 caused cancer Yet these additives remain in our food and it is difficult to know which things on the wrappings of foods are helpful or harmful The additives which we eat are not all so direct Farmers often give penicillin 青霉素 to their animals and because of this penicillin 2016 2017 学年第一学期中学第一次月考 高二英语试卷 A 第 3 页 共 10 页 has been found in the milk of cows Sometimes similar things are supplied to animals not for their health but just to make a profit The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to get a higher price on the market Although some countries have tried to control such things the practice continues 16 According to this passage we can know A perhaps most of human illness is caused by what we eat B perhaps most kinds of cancer are related to what people eat C cancer was discovered in 1945 D science has made food unfit to eat 17 Things that are used to keep colors in meats are A harmfulB uselessC helplessD dangerous 18 All the additives A are bright and colorlessB are not bright and colorful C have indirect effects on our healthD have direct effects on our health 19 People use additives A to make food more unfit to eat B to change the color of the food C to improve the color and taste of the food D to take off the diseases of the food B Many psychologists in the early twentieth century believed that humans use only 10 percent of their brains and even the great Albert Einstein once wrote that most people use only a small portion of the grey matter between their ears It s a theory that has often been put forward in television documentaries magazines advertisements and books over the past century But nearly all scientists now agree the 10 percent theory is completely unfounded In fact they question how this figure was ever arrived at in the first place and what areas of the brain are supposed to be unneeded The theory supposes that if 90 percent of the brain were removed a person would still be able to function normally while in reality it is known that damage to even a small area of the brain can result in extremely serious physical injury different activities and that many areas of the brain are used at the same time for some complex activities or thought processes Throughout the course of one day most areas of the brain are active at some time even during sleep The 10 percent theory suggests that certain areas of the brain are not used but scans show activities throughout the entire brain and not in any separate part The final argument against the 10 percent theory is the fact that doctors carefully map the brain before removing brain cancers so that they don t affect other essential areas From an evolutionary 进化的 point of view it s highly unlikely that our comparatively larger brains would have evolved from our ancestors if the extra areas were not needed In fact there is absolutely no evidence support the 10 percent theory 20 How did the 10 percent theory get such widespread popularity A It was promoted in various types of popular media B Albert Einstein argued strongly in support 2016 2017 学年第一学期中学第一次月考 高二英语试卷 A 第 4 页 共 10 页 C It was proven in scientific research D Few people could prove it wrong 21 The underlined word unfounded means A undiscovered B unproven C unknown D unnecessary 22 Which of the following is true according to the writer A We use less than 10 of our brains B Most brain disorders affect the same part of the brain C The brain is less active during times of sleep D The 10 percent theory does not make evolutionary sense 23 What is the main purpose of the passage A To present two sides of brain theory B To criticize the 10 percent theory C To explain how brain works D To describe the history of brain research C Jean Michael Lourdis was a promising young pianist But when the young man played it seemed to him as if his hands were iron He worried so much about his playing that he became oversensitive 过分敏感的 to the comments of his playing Unfortunately in those days a critic was not considered a critic unless he found something wrong This attitude of the critics would often leave the young man ready to give up his dream and return home He was invited to play in Helsinki The rich the famous the leaders of State were all there Jean Michael had one of those days when everything went wrong That night as he played he felt as if it were the worst concert of his young life The next day in the newspapers some of the comments were so unkind The young musician was painful That day as he sat in his hotel room in total despair there came a knocking at his door He had a visitor The famous Finnish composer Jean Sibelius had come by to congratulate the young pianist on his performance Jean Michael asked how he thought of that and began to quote some of the newspaper critics Hands of iron No imagination Little skill no joy Don t you hear what they say he asked Jean Sibelius looked at young Jean Michael and said Remember son there is no city in the world where they have erected a statue for a critic 24 According to the passage Jean Michael Lourdis A was a bad pianist B cared too much about what the critics had said C refused to play in Helsinki D was praised highly by the critics 25 A critic in those days usually A found fault with musicians performances B said kind and encouraging words to musicians C helped musicians become famous D asked more people to go to concerts 26 The young musician was painful because A he was very strict with himself B he didn t trust himself C some of the comments were so unkind D he felt lonely in his hotel room 27 Jean Sibelius came to visit the young musician because 2016 2017 学年第一学期中学第一次月考 高二英语试卷 A 第 5 页 共 10 页 A he wanted to tell the young man the critics were right B he wanted to tell the young man not to lose his temper at that time C he wanted to tell the young man his performance was great D he wanted to tell the young man to respect the critics opinion 第三部分第三部分 英语知识运用 共两节 英语知识运用 共两节 满分满分 45 分 分 第一节完形填空 共第一节完形填空 共 15 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 分 满分分 满分 30 分 分 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从 1 15 各题所给的 A B C D 项中 选出最佳选项 A dark horse is one that shows unexpected racing speed and comes in first 28 the experts said he had little chance of winning In politics an 29 candidate for office who 30 a nominator 提名者 election is called a dark horse British Prime Minister Benjamin Disrael is believed to 31 the first to use the phrase In his novel The Young Duke published in 1831 Disrael described a horse race and told how the two top choices fell 32 while a dark horse which had never been thought of rushing past the grandstand 看台 in a sweeping triumph 胜利 From racing to politics was a short step As a political phrase dark horse 33 for the first time in the national Democratic Party congress of 1844 The dark horse was James Knox Polk who became the 11th President of the United States Polk had been the leader of the House of Representatives from 1835 to 1839 He had 34 been Governor of the state of Tennessee But as a national leader he was considered a political 35 Nevertheless he 36 won the Democratic nomination and was elected 37 Martin Van Buren of New York A former President seemed sure of getting the nomination But he opposed making the territory of Texas part of the United States as mother state He was 38 it because there was slavery in Texas Van Buren did not want another slave state in the Union As a result he 39 support among those Democrats who supported slavery At the 1884 congress Van Buren could not get enough votes to win the nomination The congress got into 40 Therefore the Democratic leaders decided that the only wise thing would be to run a dark horse 41 who could unite the party And so one of the party leaders George Bancroft proposed the name of James Knox Polk He won and the party 42 behind him And he defeated his opponent Henry Clay of the Whig Party 43 the 1844 congress the dark horse candidates became an established fact of national political life One historian said The invention of the dark horse was 44 a remarkable product of our professional politics This made 45 possible for party leaders to choose candidates who were not tied to certain ideas Therefore they represented 46 and had developed 47 enemies 28 A so B even though C so that D as if 29 A unknown B famous C popular D known 30 A accepts B looks forward to C refuses D wins 31 A be B being C been D have been 32 A about B behind C asleep D back 2016 2017 学年第一学期中学第一次月考 高二英语试卷 A 第 6 页 共 10 页 33 A happened B appeared C used D was come about 34 A as well B either C also D too 35 A somebody B everybody C anybody D nobody 36 A difficultly B successfully C surprisingly D easily 37 A President B a President C the President D the governor 38 A for B against C in favor of D in favor with 39 A won B received C lost D wasted 40 A votes B help C efforts D money 41 A a horse B a man C an animal D an organization 42 A laughed B succeeded C won D united 43 A After B Since C Before D Because 44 A in itself B of itself C for itself D by itself 45 A one B it C that D this 46 A anything B nothing C something D everything 47 A quite a few B a lot of C few D little 第 II 卷 注意 将答案写在答题卡上 写在本试卷上无效 第二节 共第二节 共 10 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分分 满分 15 分 分 阅读下面材料 在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式 阅读下面材料 在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式 The Internet is an amazing information resource Students teachers and researchers use it as 48 investigative tool Journalists use it to find information for stories Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 49 late medical development Ordinary people use it for shopping banking bill paying and communicating with family and friends People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from 50 countries and cultures 51 there are many positive developments 52 connect with the Internet there are also certain fears and concerns 53 concern relates to a lack of control over 54 appears on the Internet With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs and with television there are 55 restrict on what kinds of programs can 56 broadcast and at what times of the day With the Internet parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable 57 their children to see 第四部分第四部分 读写综合 共四节读写综合 共四节 满分满分66分 分 第一节第一节 1 单词拼写 共单词拼写 共 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 1515 分 分 根据所给的英语单词或汉语提示 用适当 的形式完成句子 每空一词 使句子意思完整 58 It took her sometime to get accustomed to the new surround 59 Recently the weather has been changing constant 60 The village is a famous tourist attract 61 John became inspire when he thought about helping the poor 2016 2017 学年第一学期中学第一次月考 高二英语试卷 A 第 7 页 共 10 页 62 The students in our class are divide into eight groups 63 Read the instruct carefully before you handle this machine 64 There are about 190 million people drinking water in China today pollute 65 Completely 专心于 in his work he didn t notice a stranger enter the office 66 They have 安排 a performance for the foreign guests 67 So far there has not been a 治疗 for the deadly disease 68 Children are 暴露于 to many influences other than that of their families 69 We drew a 结论 from the facts 70 The girl gave a vivid 描述 of the picture 71 The Internet makes it more 方便 for people to get in touch with each other 72 粗略地 speaking there are about 100 people present at the meeting 第二节第二节 2 2 完成句子完成句子 共 5 小题 每空 1 分 满分 16 分 73 I feel it is your husband who for the spoiled child 我觉得孩子被宠坏了应该怪你丈夫 74 he won the match 值得称赞的是 他赢得了比赛 75 Advertisers pay high fees to reach consumers 广告客户愿意支付高额费用来吸引消费者 76 The club more than 200 members most of are Chinese 这个俱乐部由 200 个成员组成 大部分是中国人 77 Everyone should the environment 每个人都应为保护环境做贡献 第三节第三节 短文改错 共短文改错 共 10 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 分 满分分 满分 10 分 分 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文 文中共有 10 处语 言错误 每句中最多有两处 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加 删除或修改 增加 在缺词处加一个漏字符号 并在其下面写出该加的词 删除 把多余的词用斜线 划掉 修改 在错的词下划一横线 并在该词下面写出修改后的词 注意 1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 Never shall I forget the writing class presented to our English teacher today 2016 2017 学年第一学期中学第一次月考 高二英语试卷 A 第 8 页 共 10 页 Yesterday Mr Wang our English teacher told us that many other teachers would visit writing class that he would present to us We were looking forward to it It struck us as a big surprise was that Mr Wang who was used to be punctual didn t appear when the school bell had rung The teachers sit behind the class were quite puzzled We were quite worried about him wondered what might have happened to him Five minutes late Mr Wang showed out in front of us On the blackboard was the writing titles When Our English Teacher Was Later for Class Only then we realize that he had intended to be late 第四节第四节 书面表达 满分书面表达 满分 25 分 分 国庆 7 天长假即将来临 你班同学就国庆长假计划进行讨论 提出了不同看法 请根据提示写一篇短 文 并谈谈你的看法 计划优点缺点 呆在家中花费少 舒适方便不能亲自了解外界 外出旅游增长知识 开阔眼界花费多 旅途不便 注意 词数 120 左右 短文必须包括表中所列要点 可根据内容分段表述 可适当增加细节以使行文连贯 参考词汇 眼界 horizon view 2016 2017 学年第一学期中学第一次月考学年第一学期中学第一次月考 A 卷卷 答案答案 第一部分第一部分 听力部分 共两节 满分听力部分 共两节 满分 1515 分 分 第第 1 节节听力理解 听力理解 4 段共段共 10 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 分 满分分 满分 10 分分 1 5 CBBCA 6 10 BCABC 第二节第二节 听取信息 听取信息 共 共 5 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 分 满分分 满分 5 分 分 11 society 12 center 13 large wooden tables 14 hundreds 15 requirements 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解 共两节 满分阅读理解 共两节 满分 40 分