2015届增城调研完形填空分析及回炉题(新塘).docx

2015届增城调研完形填空分析 新塘中学高三英语备课组一、考点分析2014增城调研完形填空选材是一篇说明文。文章以2个问题开始，引起读者思考“（青少年）离开父母的生活会容易吗？”然后以学生“小华和小明”为例子，分别说明了现在青少年缺少基本的生存技能的原因和在学校开设生存技能选修课程的必要性。文章选材与学生生活息息相关，内容浅显易懂。设题符合考纲的要求，重点考查学生对上下文的理解、词义辨析的能力和解题技巧的掌握和运用。以下几个题目考生失分率较高。二、错题分析（难题再现）such as cooking and washing clothes are a 5 in creating a self-made person, the girl doesnt think teenagers are given enough 6 （opportunities ）to practice.5. A. will B. hope C. must D. decision分析：本题考上下句意义的理解。答案C 。整句话的意思是“会做饭和洗衣服是成为自学成才的人必须做的事情。”B和D基本可以排除。A. will 决心；意志；遗嘱。故选C. must。“We should 9 these skills day by day, just in case of an unexpected 10 ,” he said.9. A. develop B. handle C. expect D. build10. A. situation B. condition C. position D. direction分析：整句话的意思是“我们应该每天都培养这种技能，以防发生意想不到的情况。”干扰项B. handle 处理；C. expect（期待）和D. build （建立）基本可以排除。 第10题C和D基本可以排除。干扰项B. condition. 条件；状况。用复数形式conditions 也可表示情况。So from this term on, Xiao Mings school is going to start an elective 13 （course） in cooking, in which lots of special cooking skills will be taught. 14 , it has interested many students and Xiao Ming hopes he will have time to 15 it.14. A. Unfortunately B. Hopefully C. Unexpectedly D. Sadly15. A. get B. take C. join D. cook分析： 整句话的意思是“没想到很多学生对此特别感兴趣，小明希望他也有时间学习这门课程”。干扰项是A. Unfortunately 不幸的是。第15题干扰项C. join 很多学生认为是参加这门课程。三、分类回炉练习（一）选词填空 ( must，develop，situation， unexpectedly，course)1.When he was 20 years old, he took a _ in art and design.2.His new novel is a _ for all lovers of crime fiction3.You could get into a _ where you have to decide immediately.4. He has _ a real flair for management.5.Not _, most local business depends on tourism because there are many places of interest in this town.(答案：course，must，situation，developed, unexpectedly)(二) 单项选择 (注意词语辩析与上下文意思)(1). Mrs. Smith would ask me for my _37_ . She wanted to know how I thought She believed I had opinions, so I began to . 37. A.opinion B.impression C.information D.intention(2). The nurse had him take a _36_ in the waiting area, 37(telling) him it would be at least 40 minutes 38(before) someone would be able to see him . 36 A. breath B. test C. seat D. break(3) .My father _36_ me to her with these words:“I would like you to meet the fellow who is 36. A.rushed B.sent C.carried D.introduced (4)The happiest people dont 53(necessarily ) have the best of everything;they just _54_the best of everything they have . 54 A. learn B make C.favor D.try(5) I made my sandwich that afternoon while waiting for Cassie. _37_the butter-cream gave me an idea. 37. A. Spreading B. Boiling C. Baking D. Holding(6) First of all, a pen should fit comfortably in your hand, .Then the writing point of the pen _52_ ,the pen should make a thick, dark line. 52. A. Meanwhile B. Generally C. Afterwards D. Finally(答案：ACDBAD)四、备考建议从本次答题情况分析，今后除了加强限时训练与答题技巧指导外，更要加强词义辨析的能力培养。明显，很多学生背英语单词时，只简单地把单词和中文意思粗糙地联系在一起，忽略了单词的使用语境和常见的搭配词，比如不明白动词develop/ handle/build分别与什么名词搭配，导致了选择错误；因为不明白situation/condition的使用范围而犹豫不决；因为没有根据词块的方法记忆，忽略了take( a course)与join( the army/club)的搭配。近年来，完形填空朝着深层化和语境化的方面挖掘，侧重于对篇章结构的理解和逻辑推理能力的考查。设计时以实词为主，几乎不暴露明显的语言错误，词语在特定的语句中所表达的隐含信息大都无法凭表面理解获知。就选择题而言，则加大了选项的干扰性，从而加大了试题的难度。因此，一定要指导学生加强上下文的理解和加强 “词块记忆”的策略指引。只有借助上下文乃至全文语境的启示，才能做出正确的判断。五、综合练习AA noted American psychologist once remarked that childhood is a magical period in ones life. Indeed it is, for during 1 one undergoes a step-by-step transformation not only in 2 capacity, but also in physical and verbal skills. Each step 3 an increase in the difficulty of a childs conceptual and learning abilities. During the early stages of childhood, from infancy to about five, the child learns simple skills including using the toilet, bathing and dressing himself 4 . At this stage, he also learns to be very observant, curious, 5 and creative. His ability to remember things also 6 at this stage. He remembers details that an adult may have difficulty in remembering. 7 , he learns elementary skills in problem-solving. At school, particular in 8 classes, the child is especially creative. Given a piece of paper and some colored pencils, he draws a variety of 9 from his surroundings as well as from his 10 circle. It is not surprising to see a child draw a monster to represent an abusive father, and an _11_ to represent a loving and caring mother. As he graduates to the later stages of childhood bordering on the 12 years, the child learns the complexity of human relations and socialization by 13 with his peershis friends and schoolmates. He also learns to 14 with new life situations, including dates and part-time work. Given a tight schedule of schoolwork, the child learns to prepare his own schedules of work and play; the more practical and less serious ones manage to take time out of their 15 schedules of assignments, reports and tests and examinations to go with their friends on relaxation entertainment. 1. A. adolescence B. adulthood C. childhood D. infancy2. A. spiritual B. magicalC. practicalD. mental3. A. signalsB. presentsC. preventsD. signs4. A. willinglyB. excitedly C. confidentlyD. independently5. A. optimisticB. imaginativeC. ableD. studious6. A.increases B. developsC. declinesD. strengthens7. A. GraduallyB. FortunatelyC. UnexpectedlyD. Undoubtedly8. A. music B. chemistryC. art D. biology9. A. picturesB. images C. reflectionsD. buildings10. A. schoolB. familyC. teacherD. friend11. A. beautyB. actressC. witchesD. angel 12. A. infancyB. adulthood C. teenage D. aged13. A. competingB. fighting C. interactingD. learning14. A. experimentB. agree C. withdrawD. concern15. A. ambitious B. original C. daily D. busy 参考答案：15：CDADB 610：BACBB 1115：DCCADBSome people think if you are happy, you are blind to reality. But when we research it, happiness actually _1_every single business and educational outcome for the brain. How did we _2_ this? Why do we have these social misunderstandings about happiness? Because we assumed you were _3_.When we study people, scientists are often interested in what the average is.Many people think happiness is genetic. Thats only half the story, because the average person does not fight their _4_. When we stop studying the average and begin _5_ positive outliers(离群值) - people who are above average for a positive aspect like optimism or intelligence - a _6_ different picture appears. Our daily decisions and habits have a huge impact upon both our levels of happiness and _7_. _8_, happiness is a choice. It is a choice about where your single processor brain will devote its finite resources as you process the world. If you scan for the _9_ first, your brain really has no resources left over to see the things you are grateful for or the meaning embedded（嵌入） in your work. But if you scan the world for the positive, you start to acquire an _10_advantage. I wrote the cover story for the Harvard Business Review magazine on Happiness Leads to Profits. Based on my article called Positive Intelligence and my research in The Happiness Advantage, I _11_ our researched conclusion: the single greatest advantage in the modern economy is a _12_ and busy workforce.A decade of research in the business world _13_ that happiness raises nearly every business and educational _14_: increasing sales by 37%， productivity by 31%， and _15_ on tasks by 19%， as well as a number of health and quality-of-life improvements.1A. risesB. arisesC. raisesD. realizes2A. thinkB. missC. knowD. understand3A. usualB. singleC. uniqueD. average4A. bodiesB. facesC. genesD. fates5A. researchingB. discoveringC. findingD. observing6A. mildlyB. hardlyC. crazilyD. wildly7A. interestB. successC. safetyD. failure8A. ScientificallyB. FortunatelyC. GraduallyD. Strangely9A. activeB. passiveC. negativeD. positive10A. interestingB. embarrassingC. annoyingD. amazing11A. talkedB. summarizedC. thoughtD. underlined12A. sillyB. funnyC. commonD. happy13A. meansB. provesC. wishesD. hopes14A. outcomeB. answerC. causeD. reality15A. behaviorB. mistakeC. accuracyD. possession参考答案：15 CBDCA 610 DBACD 1115 BDBAC CThere are different ways to advertise. To advertise effectively today, you must _1_ the old-school idea of “reaching the masses”. All advertising is local and personal. The key to effective advertising today is to focus on the 2 .Some are the 3 ways every advertiser could work out. You can print a specific offer of your goods or service on door-hangers and place them on doorknobs in your area. Door-hangers on doorknobs will produce results in direct 4 about the strength of your offer. If you need to reach the drivers, flyer (宣传单) under windshield (挡风玻璃) wipers may have better effect than door-hangers. Imagine, how 5 if you hire someone to be a walking ad or launch a T-shirt advertising, that is, you can print your products on T-shirts of your 6 . In the early 1970s “Hamp Baker says Drive with Care” was spray-painted on cars, which was a public service ad. Ever since, spray-painted sign has become more and more 7 .More_8_ways are as follows: virtual showroom. Build a website to 9 a virtual showroom. Use it when people call to ask 10 about your company, your products or your services. Also you can even use an old slide projector to put on a nighttime show. Theyre 11 effective, and in the long run, cheap. Nothing is quite as powerful as a public 12 that seizes the publics attention. You can invite a band to give a performance. Moreover, you can hire famous models to show it _13_.Of course, word-of-mouth is the best way to promote your 14 . Friends and past customers recommend your products to their family, friends and colleagues. Word-of-mouth _15_because the information is based on previous positive experiences. 1.A. mind B. favorC. abandonD. appreciate2.A. contentB. productC. individual D. style 3.A. strangeB. commonC. amusingD perfect4.A. description B. decisionC. discussionD permission5.A. stupidB. funnyC. impressiveD. ridiculous6.A. customersB. colleaguesC. consumersD. employees7.A. expensive B. valuelessC. popularD. meaningless8.A. grandB. difficultC. unique D. secure9.A. refer toB. serve asC. stand