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课时达标检测Unit 5First aid(时间:30分钟).语法和词汇知识1Shall we have our house painted?_ I think it s fine as it is.AWhy not?BBetter not.CNot exactly. DHow come?2All the arrangements are now in _ place for _ graduation ceremony that will take place tomorrow.A/;a B/;theCthe;a Dthe;the3The hotel was used as a _ home for John and Jenny during the construction of their new house.Adelicate BcontemporaryCtemporary Dtypical4Little Tom,who got burned while he was setting off fireworks,_ in hospital now.Ais treating Bwas treatedChas treated Dis being treated5(2013东北三校一模)Painting from still images leads to a loss of sensitivity,which is _ to an artist.Aabsolute BurgentCspecial Dvital6(2012浙江东阳期中考试)Lets go Dutch for this supper.OK?No,_ this time,as a reward for all your help.Aits up to you Bits my treatClets talk about it Dit doesnt matter7(2013河南信阳高中一模)Are you firmly against any independence move by Taiwan?Of course.Thats _ our basic interest lies.Awhy BwhenCwhere Dwhat8(2013福建厦门杏南中学月考)Why dont you try to do exercise to lose weight?I have tried everything but it has made no _.Ause BresultCconclusion Ddifference9(2012烟台市第二次诊断)The house is big enough for a family of three _ our parents decide to move here to live together.Aonce BbecauseCif Dunless10(2013福州质检)I want to have a short talk with you.Could you spare a few minutes _?Aif necessary Bif possibleCif so Deven if so11(2013重庆西南师大附中质检)Failure is never pleasurable,but it can make a positive contribution to your life _ you learn to use it.Asince BonceCuntil Dunless12(2013昆明模拟)They have earned lots of money,so I _ believe that the business is a success.Amildly BfirmlyCactively Dtightly13Wheres that report?I brought it to you _ you were in Mr.Blacks office yesterday.Aif BwhenCbecause Dbefore14Many people agree that _ knowledge of English is a must in _ international trade today.Aa;/ Bthe;theCa;an D/;the15(2013山西省三市联考)Having an outdoor meal is always fun,but it can also be damaging to the planet if _.Aplanned not carefullyBnot planning carefullyCnot planned carefullyDnot to be planned carefully.阅读理解A(2013德州模拟) My husband,Michael,a manager of an ordinary company,came home from work one day saying,“Its not looking good.” At midnight,I woke up seeing him sitting in a chair,his hand on his forehead.I was worried.I had to cheer him up and help ourselves financially.As an advisor for top companies and a teacher in creative thinking at the college of New Jewsey for years,I thought of a good plan.What if we undertake an adventure while making money from it? As a family,wed always talked about traveling more,but wed been tied to routines.Now I saw no point in sitting around worrying when we could see the country.Wed take our three young kids,teach them on the road.It was the perfect time before they reached high school.Wed rent out our house.Michael disagreed at first but realized that with his cellphone,and computer,he could work anywhere.We listed our house for rent and created a brand strategy,logo,and website for and persuade five companies to support us.Their ads on our site would help pay travel costs,and wed promote their brands on our trip in exchange for their support. With everything done,we took off on April 3.All spring and summer,we visited national landmarks and treasured lands.By August when we returned home,Michaels company continued to slide and now may have to close down.But weve made the travel a permanent part of our lives.Whats more,with a Chicagobased production company,Ive developed the Family Off Track brand by creating videos,educational programs and exhibits.And Michael has new ideas for management businesses.Its great to see the spark in his eyes again. Now I feel it even more.Together we taught our kids a lesson:Nobody ever made history by living 100 percent by the book in times of recession (不景气)1Michael was in low spirits because _. Ahe couldnt sleep well for many daysBhe lost his interest in his businessChis manager was about to fire himDhis company was in financial trouble2It can be inferred from the second paragraph that _. Achances could come when a family was in financial troubleBit is impossible for poor people to spare their time for traveling Cthe authors plan would benefit the family in several aspectsDtheir childrens education would have to be stopped temporarily3How did they cover the cost of travelling? ABy selling products for Michaels company.BBy providing advertisement service.CBy teaching children on the way.DBy establishing a shopping website.4The family benefited a lot from the creative travel EXCEPT _. Athe total recovery of the fathers companyBtheir experiences of visiting beautiful places Copening a new window to their lifeDdeveloping their the Family Off Track brand5The familys story is a good example to prove that _.AA good fame is better than a good faceBEvery man is the architect of his own fortuneCAn ounce of luck is better than a pound of wisdomDA good book is the best of friends,the same today and foreverB (2012江西二模) Being sociable looks like a good way to add years to your life.Relationships with family,friends,neighbours,even pets,will all do the trick,but the biggest longevity (长寿) boost seems to come from marriage or an equivalent relationship.The effect was first noted in 1858 by William Farr,who wrote that widows and widowers (鳏夫) were at a much higher risk of dying than their married peers.Studies since then suggest that marriage could add as much as seven years to a mans life and two to a womans.The effect holds for all causes of death,whether illness,accident or selfharm. Even if the odds are stacked against you,marriage can more than compensate.Linda Waite from the University of Chicago has found that a married older man with heart disease can expect to live nearly four years longer than an unmarried man with a healthy heart.Likewise,a married man who smokes more than a pack a day is likely to live as long as a divorced man who doesnt smoke.Theres a flip_side,however,as partners are more likely to become ill or die in the couple of years following their spouses death,and caring for a spouse with mental disorder can leave you with some of the same severe problems.Even so,the odds favour marriage.In a 30year study,of more than 10,000 people,Nicholas AChristakis of Harvard Medical School describes how all kinds of social networks have similar effects. So how does it work? The effects are complex,affected by socioeconomic factors,healthservice provision,emotional support and other more physiological mechanisms.For example,social contact can boost the development of the brain and immune system,leading to better health and less chance of depression later in life.People in supportive relationships may handle stress better.Then there are the psychological benefits of a supportive partner. A life partner,children and good friends are all recommended if you aim to live to 100.The ultimate social network is still being mapped out,but Christakis says:“People are interconnected,so their health is interconnected.”6William Farrs study and other studies show that _.Asocial life provides an effective cure for illnessBbeing sociable helps improve ones quality of lifeCwomen benefit more than men from marriageDmarriage contributes a great deal to longevity7Linda Waites studies support the idea that _.Aolder men should quit smoking to stay healthyBmarriage can help make up for ill healthCthe married are happier than the unmarriedDunmarried people are likely to suffer in later life8It can be inferred from the context that the “flip side”(Line 8,Para.2) refers to _.Athe disadvantages of being marriedBthe emotional problems arising from marriageCthe responsibility of taking care of ones familyDthe consequence of a broken marriage9What does the author say about social networks?AThey have effects similar to those of marriage.BThey help develop peoples community spirit.CThey provide timely support for those in need.DThey help relieve people of their lifes burdens.10What can be inferred from the last paragraph?AIts important that we develop a social network when young.BTo stay healthy,one should have a proper social network.CGetting a divorce means risking a reduced life span.DWe should share our social networks with each other.Unit 5First aid课时达标检测 .语法和词汇知识1【解析】选B。根据答语I think its fine as it is可知应答者反对粉刷,故选B项。Why not?为什么不呢,表示赞成;Not exactly意为“不全是这样的”;How come?表示“怎么会呢”,均不符合语境。2【解析】选B。in place在适当的位置,适当,准备妥当;graduation ceremony后有定语从句that will take place tomorrow,可知是特指“明天的毕业典礼”,故用定冠词the。3【解析】选C。由during the construction of their new house可知,他们的新房子正在建设中,所以宾馆应该是“临时的家”,故选C项。delicate精致的;contemporary当代的,同时代的;typical典型的,有代表性的。4【解析】选D。句意:小汤姆在放烟火时被烧伤了,现在正在医院救治。主句的时间状语为now,故选D项。5【解析】选D。句意:用静止的形象作画会导致敏感度的缺失,敏感度对一个艺术家来说是至关重要的。vital重要的;absolute绝对的;urgent紧急的;special专门的,特别的,都不符合句意。6【解析】选B。句意:晚饭咱们平摊餐费,好吗?不,这次我请客,以感谢你对我的帮助。its my treat我请客;its up to you由你决定;lets talk about it咱们谈谈;it doesnt matter没关系,根据句意选B。7【解析】选C。考查表语从句。句意:你坚决反对台湾的任何独立举动吗?当然,那是我们的根本利益所在。从句中lie为不及物动词,意为“在,位于”,其后不跟宾语,故不能选D项。此处where为抽象的、模糊化的地点概念。8【解析】选D。句意:你为什么不努力锻炼来减肥呢?我尝试了所有的方法,但不起作用。make a/no/some/.difference (to sb./sth.)have an/no/some/.effect (on sb./sth.)(对某人/某事物)有/没有/有些/作用或影响。9【解析】选D。考查状语从句。句意:这个房子对于一个三口之家足够大,除非我们的父母决定搬来和我们一起住。unless“除非”,符合语意。10【解析】选B。句意:我想和你谈一会儿。如果可能,你能抽出几分钟时间吗?if necessary“如果需要”;if possible“如果可能”;if so“如果这样”。11【解析】选B。句意:失败不会让人开心,但是一旦你学会了利用它,它就会对你的生活产生积极的作用。根据题意可知应该选择B项once,意思是“一旦”,一般引导时间状语从句。12【解析】选B。从They have earned lots of money可知,“我”坚信(firmly believe)生意是成功的。mildly“温和地;轻微地”;actively“积极地;活跃地”;tightly“紧紧地”。13【解析】选B。句意:“那份报告在哪里?”“昨天在布莱克先生办公室的时候我给你了。”根据句意判断,此处应为时间状语,故选when。14【解析】选A。a knowledge of.“了解”,排除B和D;trade “贸易”是不可数名词,排除C。15【解析】选C。根据语意可知此处表示“如果没有精心策划”,非谓语动词与其逻辑主语之间构成被动关系,故用过去分词的否定式。.阅读理解【解题导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在丈夫的公司不景气的情况下想出一个好的策略,从而改变了公司状况的故事。旨在说明命运掌握在自己手中的道理。1【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知,丈夫是一家公司经理,一天下班回来后说:“看起来情况不妙啊”。半夜,我醒来看见他坐在椅子上,手摸着脑门。“我”很担心。“我”必须得让他振作起来,帮助他解决“我们”的财政问题。由此可推知,丈夫之所以情绪低落就是因为他的公司遇到了财政问题。2【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知,作为大公司的顾问和大学里有创造性思维的老师。“我”想出了一个好办法。倘若“我们”从事一项冒险活动,但同时又能挣钱,这将会怎样?作为一个家庭,“我们”一直谈论着去旅游,但是“我们”已经厌倦了日常生活。当“我们”可以出去看看外面风景的时候,现在没有任何意义坐在这里担心目前这种境况。“我们”将会带着我们的三个孩子,在路上教给他们一些东西。这是进入中学前的最佳时期。“我们”还可以把“我们”的房子租出去。由此可知,C项表述正确。A、B、D三项均与所述内容不相符。3【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知,作者一家是通过提供广告服务

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