动词时态和语态的结构.doc

非谓语动词时态和语态的结构1.不定式有哪些时态和语态呢？主动 被动一般时 to do to be done进行时 to be doing 无完成时 to have done to have been done完成进行式 to have been doing 无2.动名词的时态和语态 主动 被动一般时 doing being done完成时 having done having been done3.分词的时态和语态 主动 被动现在分词一般时 doing being done现在分词完成时 having done having been done过去分词 无 done中考英语非谓语动词总结一接动词不定式（ to do/ do sth）1. do nothing but do sth除了做某事外不做任何事2. be supposed to do sth应该做某事；被期望干某事3. Lets (not ) do sth4.want to do sth5.want sb to do sth7.ask sb (not ) to do sth8.stop to do sth停下来去做某事9.tell sb (not ) to do sth10.watch sb do sth观察某人做某事11.Its time (for sb) to do sth到了该去做某事的时间12.help sb (to ) do sth13.help do sth14.make sb do sth15.decide (not ) to do sth决定做某事16.find it +adj + to do sth17.have to do sth必须做某事18.try (not ) to do sth尽力做某事19.try ones best to do sth尽某人最大能力做某事20.Its +adj +(for)of +sb + to do sth21.plan to do sth计划去做某事22.S.p.+be a good place to do sth23.It takes sb +some time + to do sth做某事花费某人多长时间24.send sb to do sth派某人做某事25.invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事26.forget to do sth忘记要去做某事27.live to be +时间 活到28.be able to do sth能够做某事29.have sth to do 有事要做30.seem to do sth似乎做；好像31.get sb /sth to do sth32.疑问词+ to do sth33.need sth to do sth需要做某事34.use sth to do sth用某物来做某事35.follow sb to dosth跟随某人做某事36.need to do sth需要做某事37.a good time to do sth做某事的好时候38.the best time to do sth 做某事的最好时间39.the best way to do sth做某事最好的方法40.be the first / last one to do sth最后一个或者第一个(人或事吧)去做某事41.would like to do sth想要做某事42.be excited /surprised to do sth对做某事感到兴奋43.be useful to do sth有助于做某事44.be allowed to do sth被允许做某事45.allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事46.Its better to do sth干某事比较好47.Its best to do sth48.take care (not) to do sth小心(不要)做某事49.see sb do sth看见某人做了某事50.why not do sth ?51.have enough time to do sth有足够的时间干某事52.too to do sth太以至于不能53.not enough to do sth 不-足够做某事54.encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事55.choose to do sth选择做某事56.wait to do sth等着做某事57.be happy/glad/pleased to do sth高兴做某事58.make it +adj + to do sth59.be careful to do sth小心做某事60.be afraid to do sth害怕去做某事61.Its our duty to do sth做某事是我们的责任62.used to do sth过去常做某事63.cant afford to do sth不能担负起干某事64.make a decision to do sth决定做某事65.have an opportunity to do sth有做某事的机会66.wait for sb to do sth等待某人做某事67.would do sth rather than do sth宁愿做某事不愿做某事68.would rather do sth than do sth宁愿做某事不愿做某事69.hurry to do sth匆忙去做某事70.refuse to do sth拒绝干某事71.agree to do sth同意干某事72.pretend to do sth假装做某事73.pretend to be doing sth假装正在做某事74.prefer to do sth更喜欢做某事75.prefer not to do sth76.prefer to do sth raher than do sth77.be willing to do sth乐意去做某事78.volunteer +时间/ 钱 + to do sth79.volunteer to do sth自愿去做某事80.offer to do sth提出要做81.rush to do sth赶着做某事82.in order (not ) to do sth为了做某事83.be certain to do sth一定做84.be sure to do sth一定会做某事85.make plans to do sth制定计划做某事86.go out of ones way to do sth特别费心地（为某人）做某事87.lead sb to do sth致使某人做某事88. warn sb to do sth警告某人做某事89.Its ones turn to do sth该轮到某人做某事90.urge sb to do sth敦促某人做某事91.Could /Would you please (not) do sth ? 请你（不要）做某事好吗？92.it is great fun to do sth做很有趣 二、接动名词（doing sth）1.like doing sth2.enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事3.have great fun doing sth做玩得很高兴4.be interested in doing sth对做某事感兴趣5.Thanks for doing sth感谢某人做某事6.look at sb doing sth看到某人做某事7.stop sb doing sth阻止某人做某事8.stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事9.go + v-ing10.do the (some )+v-ing11.What/How doing sth ? 12.practice doing sth练习做某事13.watch sb doing sth观察某人正在做某事14.find sb doing sth发现某人正在做某事15.mind (ones ) doing sth介意（某人）做某事。16.cant stand doing sth不能忍受做某事17.think about doing sth考虑做某事18.spend (in)doing sth花费做某事19.finish doing sth完成做某事20.be busy doing sth忙着做某事21.keep doing sth继续作某事22.keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事23.keep sb doing sth使某人不停地做某事24.be good at doing sth擅长做某事25.hate doing sth不愿做某事26.There be +名词+doing sth27.make a living by doing sth做某事谋生28.have a difficult/hard time doing sth做某事有困难29.feel like doing sth想要或喜欢做某事30.allow doing sth允许做某事31.see sb doing sth看到某人正做某事32.by doing sth33.end up doing sth；终止做某事34.do a survey about doing sth35.be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事36.be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事37.be terrified of doing sth害怕做某事38.give up doing sth放弃做某事39.instead of doing sth而不是做某事40.make a contribution to doing sth为某事或做某事贡献一份力量41.be serious about doing sth认真的做某事、严肃地对待某事42. have a chance of doing sth./to do sth.： 有可能做某事 43.its bad manners to do sth做某事是不礼貌的44.start doing sth开始做某事45.have a lot of experience doing sth在方面有很多经验46.prefer doing sth更喜欢做某事47.consider doing sth考虑某事48.dream of / about doing sth梦想做什么49.continue doing sth继续做某事50.put off doing sth推迟做某事51.be used for doing sth =be used to do sth被用来做某事52.prefer doing sth to doing sth宁愿（做）而不（做）53.without doing sth没有做某事 ；没做某事55.cant stop/help doing sth禁不住做某事；忍不住去做某事56.look forward to doing sth盼望着做某事；期盼做某事57.be against doing sth反对做某事58.have trouble/problems/difficulty (in) doing sth59.suggest doing sth建议做某事60.be busy doing sth61.be worth doing sth 值得做某事62.stick to doing sth坚持做某事短语、词组归纳 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词+介词 1look at看， look like 看上去像， look after 照料 2listen to听 3welcome to欢迎到 4say hello to 向问好 5speak to对说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A动词（vt.）+副词 1put on 穿上 2take off脱下 3write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。 B动词（vi）+副词。 1come on赶快 2get up起床 3go home回家 4come in进来 5sit down坐下 6stand up起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games 介词短语聚焦 “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着。 2in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在排/队/班级/年级”等。 3in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。 4in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 5in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。 6in the wall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；on the wall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。 7at work（在工作）/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。 8at + 时刻表示钟点。 9like this/that表示方式，意为“像这/那样”。 10of短语表示所属关系。 11behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。 12from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从”，后者意为“到”。 另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on ones bike等。 重点句型大回放 1I think意为“我认为”，是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I dont think， 2give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为“把给”，动词give之后可接双宾语，可用这两种句型；若指物的宾语是人称代词时，则只能用give it/ them to sb. 3take sb./ sth. to意为“把(送)带到”，后常接地点，也