七宝中学高二名词从句.doc

高二名词性从句 I. 复习要点1. 名词性从句概念名词性从句指的是由一个从句来充当名词的作用，如主语，表语，宾语，同位语等。2. 名词性从句的作用(1) 主语从句 Subject Clauses (在主语的位置上)从句的连接词可以是that, 也可以是wh-的特殊疑问代词That he is a famous singer is known to us.= It is known to us thatWhether we shall attend the meeting hasnt been decided yet.Who will go makes no difference.u It is known to us that he is a famous singer.u It is not yet fixed when he will go to America.(2) 表语从句 Predictive Clauses (在be 后)从句的连接词可以是that, 也可以是wh-的特殊疑问代词The fact is that she never liked him.The question is whether the movie is worth seeing.The question is who can complete the difficult task.u This/That/It is because I think it is because you are doing too much.u The reason whyis thatThe reason why the play is successful is that it appeals to many different people.(3) 宾语从句 Object Clauses (在动词和介词后)可以由that, whether, if, wh-特殊疑问代词引导He told me that he would leave for Beijing next week.He asked me whether /if it was a long way form here to the post office.I want to know what the most famous place in Shanghai is.l We found it necessary that we practise speaking English every day.It充当形式宾语，that 引导宾语从句，是真正的宾语。l 宾语从句中注意时态的一致。（相当于直接引语改为间接引语）He said, “We are playing volleyball on the beach.”- He said that they were playing volleyball on the beach.(4) 同位语从句 Appositive Clauses （在名词后）由that & wh-引导，位于名词后面，对前面news, fact, truth, idea, belief, decision, promise, order, suggestion, answer, hope, conclusion, report, truth, proposal, ect.的说明解释A. that 引导 The fact that his health is failing is not true. We heard the news that Shanghai could host the 2010th world expo.B. wh-引导 I have no idea how they were able to get it done in so short a time. Have you any idea where they are having a rehearsal?注意:(1) 从句只是对前面名词的说明(2）与定语从句的区别 *I believed the fact that he was honest. I believed the fact (that) he thought to be true. *we gave the order that his house should be pulled down. The order (that) the soldier had received came from the general.u 定语从句中名词充当成分；同位语从句中不充当成分u 定语从句中连接代词可以省略；同位语从句中连接代词不可以省略u 同位语从句中遇到order, requirement, suggestion, advice等词，要用虚拟语气 You have to take my advice that you should read newspaper one hour a day.u 同位语从句离所修饰的名词可能较远Word came that the team beat the opponent.A good idea occurred to me that we can hold a fare-well party for her.3. 名词性从句运用难点(1) 连词的选择l 连接词that 虽然没有意义，在从句中也不但任何成分，只有在宾语从句中可以省略， 其它从句中不能省略l if / whether 只能用whether 的情况* 在表语，主语，同位语从句中* 在介词后的宾语从句中It all depends on whether they will support us.* 在不定式之前He doesnt know whether to stay or not.* 从句中有or not He doesnt know whether he should stay or not.(2) wh和ever 连用的词引导的名词性从句和状语从句的区别l 区分使用wh-和wh-ever: wh 有疑问的意思；wh-ever有肯定强调的意思*Who will be invited hasnt been decided.*Whoever comes here is welcomed.*A reward of $1,000 will be given to whoever can provide any clues to the case.*The gift will be given to whomever I like.l wh-ever 在引导名词性从句时不能用no matter wh-来替换，但在引导状语从句时可以替换Whatever happened, he would not mind.= No matter what happened, he(3) 名词性从句中针对宾语从句提问的特殊疑问句Which country do you suppose will be the next hot city of the World Cup?What present do you expect she has got for your birthday?(4) 从句都用陈述句语序Our teacher wanted to know was my name. (F) He asked what was the matter. (T) II. 基础练习选择适当的连词填空1) _ they advised me to do was to make a study plan at first.2) The problem is _ we are still short of money.3)The reason _he was angry with me was_ I was late again.4) _ do you guess will teach us Chinese next term?5) I will insist on doing _ I think is right, however difficult it is.6) She often thinks of _ she can do more for her students.7) I dont think it is true _ he went to church yesterday.8) I doubt _ the player will set a world record.9) The doctor asked the patient _ was wrong with him.10) Make yourself at home. You may eat _ you like.11) His suggestion _ we go to visit the natural museum interested every one of us.12) I am surprised _ you dare walk alone in the cemetery after dark.13) _ gains the most points wins the competition.14)_ is to be chosen our monitor will be decided at the class meeting.15) He says he will tell _ wants to know.16) I will give the Christmas gift to _ I like.17) This house is _ my father used to live.18) The doctor told me _ she is seriously ill, which is what I always feared.19) _ you are correct or not remains to be seen.20) Do you have any idea _ she could set a world record in the dashes?III. 过关练习1. 选择题1) From the first time I flew a flat paper kite as a child, I was always wondering _.A. how made it fly B. how it make fly C. what it made fly D. what made it fly2) Mum is coming. What present _ for your birthday?A. do you expect she has got B. you expect has she got C. you expect she has got D do you expect has she got 3) The problem _ this material can be used in our factory has not been solved.A. that B. what C. whether D. why 4) A few years ago, the belief became general _ orange juice and milk should never be drunk at the same meal.A. that B. so that C. and that D. now that 5) You have no idea _ for her safety.A. how anxious I have been B. so anxious I have been C. how I have been anxious D. I have been so anxious 6) _ is known to us all is that China is a developing country _ the Third World.A. As belong to B. Itbelongs to C. Whatbelonging to D. Thatbelonging to 7) _ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences form one aspect.A. What B. That C. This D. Which 8) The chief foods eaten in any country depend largely on _ best in its climate and soil.A. which grows B. what grows C. how does it grow D. what does it grow 9) We believe _ you have devoted yourself _ sure to come true.A. thatis B. thatto is C. whatis D. whatto is 10) In some countries, _ is called “equality” does not really mean equal rights for all people.A. which B. what C. that D. one 11) Though _ he said was of little help to me, I thanked him all the same.A. what B. which C. that D. who 12) “Whose overcoat is it?” “Maybe its Julias. She likes to wear _ is very uncommon in this small country, a bright red overcoat.”A. what B. which C. it D. that 13) The government has promised to do _ lies in its power to ease the hardships of the homeless.A. what B. that C. all what D. which 14) Einsteins most famous theory is _ we call the Theory of Relativity.A. what B. that C. which D. how 15) Twenty years ago when we first arrived in _ New District, the area was covered with grassA. what is now B. now C. which now is D. now is 16) “Did you do the homework all day long yesterday?” “Except _ Mabel dropped in on me.”A. / B. for C. that D. when 17) We have plenty of books here. You may take _ you like most.A. which B. whatever C. whichever D. that 18) College students are free to study _ them.A. whatever which interest B. whatever interests C. whatever that interests D. whatever interesting 19) I went to the library and read _ I could find about Robert Owen.A. whoever B. whichever C. whatever D. whomever 20) _ comes back first is supposed to win the prize.A. Those who B. Anyone C. No matter who D. Whoever 21) You may give the film ticket to _ you think needs it.A. no matter who B. whomever C. whoever D. wherever 22) One of the men held the view _ the book said was right.A. that what B. what that C. that D. all which 23) _ us more than good remains to be seen.A. Whether it will do B. If it will do C. What it will do D. That it will do 24) Would you tell me _?A. where is the post office B. where stands the post office C. where the post office is D. where stood the post office 25) _is what I am anxious to know.A. How do you get rid of mice B. How you get rid of mice C. How can you get rid of mice D. How could you get rid of mice 26) The concert was a success _ it lasted too long.A. as if B. because C. except that D. however 27) We should stick to _ is true.A. what B. that C. whichever D. whatever 28) _ that the use of computers will lead to the rapid development of economics.A. Its clear B. That is clear C. Theres clear D. This is clear 29) This young man isnt _, he has turned over a new leaf.A. the man he used to B. what he used to be C. that he used to be D. how he used to be 30) _ I cannot understand is _ he asked for such a small salary.A. Whythat B. Whatwhy C. Thatwhat D. Whichwhat 31) _ do you think will try out for the handwriting competition?A. Anyone B. Who C. Whom D. What32) The truth is _ he cannot afford to buy a new house.A. why B. because C. that D. only 33) _ he will go abroad has turned out to be true.A. Word which B. The word that C. Word that D. That word which 34) The stubborn old man said the fashion designers only take advantage of the fact _ women will put up with any amount of discomfort as long as they look right.A. which B. that C. what D. when 35) Having passed _ I considered the worst obstacle, our spirit rose.A. who B. whom C. that D. what 36) Our final success depends on _ everyone applies himself or herself to performing his or her duty.A. it B. if C. whether D. that 37) Some people feel _ there are too many programs about crime and violence and _ even educational programs dont help childrens education.A. thatthat B. that/ C. / D. as if/ 38) The standers-by in the center broke into cheers when word came _ the astronauts were safe.A. which B. that C. what D. as 39) Never ask a child _ he likes or dislikes a food and just take it for granted _ he likes everything and he probably will.A. thatwhat B. whatwhich C. whetherthat D. whythat 40) Contrary to _ we have believed, it is the teachers with their academic excellence that really add charms to the schools fame.A. what B. that C. which D. where 41) Absolute poverty has fallen steadily since the industrial revolution, which is _ yesterdays luxuries have become todays necessities.A. what B. why C. that D. where 42) _ had expected there to be a war fled the country immediately.A. Whatever B. Whomever C. Whichever D. Whoever 43) On one of the babys upward “flights”, I snapped _, ten years later, remains my favorite picture of father and daughter.A. which B. that C. it D. what 44) Join us on an exciting Circle Line Cruise and discover _ over 55 million people have chosen Circle Line as the way to see New York.A. whether B. what C. why D. how 45) As soon as the invention was finished, Sissa Ben gave it to the king, who was glad and asked him _ he would like to have in return.A. that B. what C. whether D. how 46) The study adds to the evidence _ luck is not only influenced by the chance, but is also affected by a persons attitude.A. that B. whose C. what D. which 47) The mad man insists _ a murderer.A. on that he is B. on he shall be C. on the fact that he is D. that he be 48) “I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.” “Is that _ you had a few days off?”A. why B. when C. what D. where 49) A computer can only do _ you have instructed it to do.A. how B. after C. what D. when 50) As soon as he comes back, I will tell him when _ and see him.A. you will come B. will you come C. you come D. do you come2. 改错题1) In spite of that has recently been done to build more elevated roads, a shortage of high level public transportation remains a serious problem in Shanghai.2) The sun and not the earth is the center of our planetary system was a difficult concept to understand in the Middle Ages.3) It is not that Priscilla doesnt want to help you out, but its beyond her power and ability.4) He was asked of all the stories he had read what was the most interesting.5) He helps who asks him for help.6) We expressed the hope which they would come and visit us again.7) I dont think the question if they are old or young is important.8) Who makes mistakes must correct them.9) The reason why I didnt go to Canada for holiday was I got a new job here.10) What he did it remains a secret.11) Where do you think has he gone?12) How close parents are to their children have a strong influence on the character of the children.13) There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars whether road conditions need to be improved.14) What troubles us most is we dont know what to do for him.15) I know nothing about the young lady except she is from Beijing.16) They are junior clerks and dont know what takes it to start and run a large company.17) Linda always thinks of what she can do good things for others.18) If our team will win the match is still unknown.新题型练习（A）At some time in your life you may have a strong desire to do something strange or terrible. However, chances are 1. _ you dont act on your impulse(冲动), but let it pass instead. You know 2. _ to commit the action is wrong in some way and 3. _ other people will not accept your behavior.Perhaps the most interesting thing about the phenomenon of taboo(禁忌的) behavior is 4. _ it can change over the years within the same society, 5. _ certain behavior and attitudes once considered taboo can become perfectly acceptable and natural at another point in time. Topics such as death, for example, were once considered so upsetting and unpleasant 6. _ it was a taboo to even talk about them. Now with the publication of important books such as On Death and Dying and Learning to Say Goodbye, people have become more aware 7. _ important it is to express feelings about death and, as a result, are more willing to talk about this taboo subject.8. _ has become one of the newest taboos in American society is the topic of fat. Unlike many other taboos, fat is a topic 9. _ Americans talk about constantly. Its not taboo to talk about fat; its taboo to be fat. The “in” look is thin, not fat. In the work world, most companies prefer youthful-looking, trim executives to sell their image as well as their products to the public. The thin look is associated with youth, vigor, and success. The fat person, on the other hand, is thought of as lazy and lacking in energy, self-discipline, and self-respect. In an image-conscious society like the U. S., thin is “in”, fat is “out”.Its not surprising, then, 10. _ millions of Americans have become obsessed (着迷) with staying slim and in shape. The pursuit of a youthful physical appearance is not, however, 11. _ Americans are obsessed with diet and exercise. Recent research has shown the critical importance of diet and exercise for personal health. As in most technologically developed nations, the life-style of North Americans has changed dramatically during the course of the last century. Modern machines do all the physical labor 12. _ people were once forced to do by hand. Cars and buses transport us quickly from point to point. As a result of inactivity and disuse, peoples bodies can easily become weak and vulnerable to disease. In an effort to avoid such a fate, millions of Americans are spending more of their time exercising every day.（B）For many of us, a trip to Chengdu would not be complete 1._ eating the local cuisine (美食), with hot pot being the top choice.British Prime Minister David Cameron seems to hold the same belief on his three-day China tour earlier this month, he tried the famous Chinese hot pot at a local restaurant in the city.According to Chengdu Evening News, Cameron and his entourage (随员) ordered the “two-flavored” hot pot and selected mostly vegetarian dishes.“It seems 2._ coriander-flavored (香菜味的) meatballs and glutinous rice (糯米) cakes were the favorite dishes of Cameron,” reported the newspaper.BBC describes hot pot 3._ “the king of cuisines” but also 4._ a “tongue-burning cuisine”, for being packed with Sichuan peppercorns (胡椒). One reason 5._ the popularity of hot pot is 6._it is very open you can put almost anything in a hot pot. Meat, seafood, vegetables, tofu and bean noodles are the most popular ingredients.But most important, 7._ Lonely Planet said, is the relaxed, warm atmosphere (气氛) of hot pot dining. “It takes time to eat as you cook and dip one piece at a time. A hot pot meal is an event. Its an entire evening out with friends. It is to be savored (细品) and enjoyed, not rushed. You eat a little and then you relax and then you eat a little more,” wrote the travel guide.Keys: II. 基础练习1) what 2) that 3) why / that 4) Who 5) what/whatever6) how 7) that 8) whether 9) what 10