2015高考英语一轮专题复习题-专题十三-定语从句有解析

专题十三 定语从句1【2014届湖南省桑植一中皇仓中学高三第一次联考】Nowadays almost everyone prefers to use a smart mobile phone functions are more practical.A. which B. where C. what D.whose1D【解析】考查定语从句。句意：现在几乎每个人都更喜欢使用只能手机它的功能更加实用。先行词是a smart mobile phone，定语从句中缺少定语，用whose引导定语从句，选D项。2.【2014届吉林省长春外国语学校高三上学期期中】Is this the reason _at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A. he explainedB. what he explained C. how he explainedD. why he explained2A【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这就是他在会上为他工作中的粗心解释出的原因吗？此题目考查的定语从句，其中explain做少宾语，故关系词应使用代词，排除C D；定语从句没有what关系词，故选A项，且省去了关系代词that，因为做的是宾语。3.【2014届四川省泸县第九中学高三上学期“一诊”模拟】Being a Chinese, I feel proud of my country and the contributions _have been made to the world culture.A. that B. what C. it D. one3A【解析】考查定语从句。句意：作为一个中国人，我为我的国家和它对世界文化做出的贡献感到自豪。这句话是定语从句，先行词是the contributions，定语从句中缺少主语，用that或which引导定语从句，what不能引导定语从句，it和one是代词，不能引导定语从句，选A项。4.【2014届湖南省澧县一中益阳市一中桃源县一中高三上学期三校联考】-Sunday is a public holiday, _children should get close to nature. -But most of them have several lessons to attend.A. whereB. whichC. in whichD. when4.【解析】D考查定语从句。句意：星期天是个公共假日，这时孩子们应该接近大自然。但是大多数孩子有几堂课要上。先行词是a public holiday，定语从句中缺少时间状语，用when引导定语从句，选D项。考点： 5【2014届山东省淄博第五中学高三1第一次质检】He got himself into a difficult situation _he must make a final decision all by himself.A. which B. what C. when D. where5. 【解析】D考查定语从句。句意：他让自己陷入了一个很难的处境，在这种情形下他必须完全靠自己做出最终决定。从结构可知situation后是定语从句，从句句意完整，应该用关系副词引导从句，而situation是抽象名词，所以用where引导。故选D项。6.【2014届吉林大学附属中学高三上学期第一次摸底考试】In June 2000, Hanks was offered a scholarship to study in New York City_ he could have supported his family, but he refused it.A. by which B. through which C. with which D. in which6.【解析】C考查定语从句。句意：在2000年6月，汉克斯被提供给在纽约学习的奖学金，用这些奖学金他本可以去扶持他的家庭，但是他却拒绝了。在这个定语从句中，根据先行词scholarship可知搭配介词应该是with，意思是“用奖学金”，所以选C项。7.【2014届重庆市三峡名校联盟高三12月联考】The sides of the Iran nuclear negotiation reached a key point, the result of _ would have a great influence on the world peace.A. thatB. whichC. whomD. them 7.【解析】B考查定语从句。句意：伊朗核武器多边谈判已经到了一个关键点上，谈判的结果将会对世界和平产生巨大的影响。先行词为“negotiation”，所填的词又要作介词“of”的宾语，故只能用关系代词“which”。The result of which=of which the result=whose result。故选B 项。8.【2014届陕西西安铁一中国际合作学校高三上学期11月模拟】The famous scientist, _ a dinner party will be held tonight, is to arrive soon.A. in his honor B. in whose honor C. in which honor D. in honor of him8.【解析】B考查定语从句。句意：这位著名的科学家，将很快到场（出席）那个为其庆祝而于今晚举行的宴会。根据短语搭配in ones honor，故用关系代词whose。故选B项。9.【2014届安徽省宿松县程集中学高三上学期期中】It is such a good place everybody wants to go and visit it is well known all over the world.A. that; that B. as; as C. as; that D. that; as【解析】C考查定语从句。句意：这是一个每个人都想去的地方，以至于众所周知。Such .that 如此以至于。而such a good place 跟着一个定语从句，先行词中有such 故用as引导。故选C项。10.【2014届山西忻州一中康杰中学临汾一中长治二中高三第二次联考】Hearing the sound, the animal disappeared into the bushes, _ Mrs. Stone picked up her bag and ran all the way home.A. after that B. after what C. after which D. after when10.【解析】C考查定语从句。句意：一听到声音，这个动物消失在灌木丛中，之后Stone太太捡起包一路跑回家。这里用了定语从句，which指代前面的句子，用after which引导定语从句，选C项。11.【2014届山西省运城市高三上学期质量检测】Lin Dan has become the best badminton player, he wanted to be.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that 11.【解析】B考查定语从句。句意：林丹成为最好的羽毛球运动员，这是他想做的。这是非限制性定语从句，不能用that引导，因为这里先行词是the best badminton player,是职业，不是人，所以不用who，用which引导。选B项。12.【2014届重庆市重庆一中高三上学期期中考试】Mr. Luke, in _ supermarket we bought an i-Pad last week, will give us a report on how to choose a career this evening.A. who B. whichC. whoseD. whos12.【解析】C考查定语从句。句意：Luke先生，我们上周在他的超市买了一个苹果平板电脑，今天晚上，他将给我们就如何选择职业作一个报告。通过分析句子结构，可知这个句子中包含一个非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作定语，故用whose，可知选C项。13.【2014届安徽省宿松县程集中学高三上学期期中】We all like the way _ the teacher gives his lessons.A. which B. that C. what D. how13.【解析】B考查the way 引导定语从句。 句意：我们都很喜欢老师上课的方式。当the way 做先行词时，如果定语从句不缺主干成分，用 that ,in which 或者 省略。如果定语从句缺少主语或者宾语，用that /which 引导。the teacher gives his lessons不缺主干成分，故选B项。14.【2014届山东省德州市重点中学高三上学期期中】 is recorded in the history book , Diaoyu Island has belonged to China since ancient times.A. AsB. ThatC. WhichD. What14.【解析】A考查定语从句。本句考查的是非限制性定语从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。Which引导的非限制性定语从句不能放在句首。What不能引导定语从句。As可以指代一句话的内容，引导非限制性定语从句，放在句首，表示“正如”；句义：正如这本历史书里所记录那样，自古以来钓鱼岛就属于中国。故选A项。15.【2014届山东师大附中高三第三次模拟】In our class there are 46 students, half wear glasses.A. in whomB. in themC. of whomD. of them15.【解析】C考查定语从句。句意：在我们班有46个学生，一半学生戴眼镜。通过分析句子结构，可知这个句子中包含一个非限制性定语从句，表示“中”用of，选C项。16.【2014届浙江省衢州一中高三上学期期中】A housing bubble is an economic situation _ occurs when house prices rise much too fast.A. which B. where C. what D. why16.【解析】A考查定语从句。句意：房产泡沫是一个经济形势，这种形式发生在放假上涨太快的时候。本题定语从句的先行词是an economic situation，后面的定语从句中缺少主语，故使用which指代先行词，在句中做主语。BD只能在定语从句做状语。What不能引导定语从句。故选A项。17.【2014届北京市朝阳区高三上学期期中】Im going to spend the winter vacation in Shanghai, _I have relatives.A. which B. that C. where D. when17.【解析】C考查定语从句。句意：我要到上海过寒假，那里我有亲戚。先行词是Shanghai，定语从句中不缺主宾表，缺少的是地点状语，用where引导定语从句，选C项。18.【2014届福建省厦门一中高三上学期期中】Have you bought the same book _ I referred to yesterday?A. that B. as C. which D. what18.【解析】B考查定语从句。句意：你买了我昨天指的那本同样的书么？the same as 和一样，句中as引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语。故选B项。19.【2014届黑龙江省大庆铁人中学高三上学期期中】When deeply absorbed in work, _ he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping.A. that B. which C. where D. when 19.【解析】B考查非限制性定语从句。句意：当他沉浸在工作中的时候，他常常会忘记吃饭睡觉，这是常有的事情。本题中的which指代前面deeply absorbed in work，在句中作为系动词was后面的表语。That不能引导非限制性定语从句。CD两