GMDSS通信英语听力与会话.doc

GMDSS听力考试题型一 码语听写（20分，错6组以上0分）NO.1 NO.2 NO.20 二 单句及会话选择题（一） 单句（10小题）1. It takes 10 seconds from hard port to hard starboard.a. seeds b, kinds c. seconds d. second 2. Vessel Utopia is spilling oil.a. speed b. spiling c. spinning d. spilling3. Maintain search speed 3 knots.a. nots b, knots c, normal d, lord 4. The anchors are away.a. way b. away c. award d. weigh5. Air draft 31 meters.a. meters b. miller c. miles d. mad6. M/V seven star is aground.a. kaund b. aground c. ground d. grounding 7. Aircraft ETA at.a. air b. craft c.airraft d. aircraft8. The anchors are foul.a. found b. foul c. find d. five9. Place in convoy is NO.3.A, convoy b. command c. count d. coward 10. I an drifting from north to southeast.a. south b. southwest c. southeast d.sound（二）会话题(10小题)1. New harbour pilot this is Utopia, change to channel 6, over.Utopia this is New harbour pilot change to channel 6, over,Question: Which channel is for communication ?a. b. c. channel 6 d. 2. Big apple this is pilot station. You will meet pilot at the position 33 degrees 45 minutes north 10 degrees 15 minutes east.Pilot station this Big apple. I will meet pilot at 33 degrees 45 minutes north 10 degrees 15 minutes east.Question: Where will the vessel meet the pilot?a. b. c. 33 degrees 45 minutes north 10 degrees 15 minutes east d.3. Utopia this is VTS center. Report your relative course and speed. Over.VTS center this is Utopia. My relative course is 030 degrees, speed 35 knots.Question: What are relative course and speed?a. b. c. 030 degrees, 35 knots d.4. Pilot boat this Utopia. On which side would I rig pilot ladder? Over.Utopia this is pilot boat. Please rig pilot ladder on lee side.Question: On which side would the pilot ladder be rigged?a. b. c. lee side d.5. Utopia this is New harbour pilot station. What is the visibility in your position? Over.New harbour pilot station this is Utopia. The visibility in my position is 2.5 miles.Question: What is the visibility in the vicinity of Utopia?a. b. c. 2.5 miles d.6. Utopia this is pilot station. What is your present position. Over. Pilot station this is Utopia. My present position is 55 degrees 00 minutes north, 16 degrees 22 minutes east. Over.Question: What is the present position of Utopia?a. b. c. 55 degrees 00 minutes north, 16 degrees 22 minutes east d.7. Blue sea this Seven star. You are in the dangerous position. You should alter course to 250 degrees. Over.Seven star this is Blue sea. I will alter course to 250 degrees. Over.Question: What course will Blue sea alter to?a. b. c. 2.5 miles d.8. Xinhe this is pilot station. You should follow the vessel ahead. Over.Pilot station this is Xinhe I will follow the vessel ahead. Over.Question: What is Xinhe asked to do?a. b. c. follow the vessel ahead d.9. Blue sea the New harbour station. You should anchor near NO.10 light-buoy. Over.New harbour this is Blue sea. I will anchor near NO.10 light-buoy. Over.Question: Where will Blue sea anchor?a. b. c. NO.10 d.10. New harbour this is Utopia. What is the tropical storm direction? Over.Utopia this is New harbour. The tropical storm direction is 270 degrees. Over.Question: What is the tropical storm direction?a. b. c. 270 degrees d.三 短文题（一）1.Whats the call sign? a b. BRPD c d 2. What happened to the vessel?a b c. Shed an explosion d 3.Whats the position? a b c d 40 degrees 00 minutes north 016 degrees 22 minutes west 4.What assistance is required a. firefighting b c d (一) 1. Which one is not true according to the conversation?a. Iolande send a MAYDAY signalb. Iolande is in position 160 degrees 4 miles from Barwater Pierc. Iolande is sinking d. Utopia is sinking2. What is the vessel Utopia doing?a. She is coming to the berth b. She is coming to the assistancec. She is entering the main fairway d. She is calling for help3. When will Utopia expects to reach Iolande?a. at 0900 hours zone time b. at 1900 hours zone timec. at 1900 hours UTC d. at 0900 hours UTC4. What is the suggestion of Iolande?a. She needs a ladder b. She needs a hoistc. She needs a boat d. She needs a rocket（二）1. Whats the vessels call sign?a. LIMA b. LOME c. LONE d LAMI 2. Whats the vessels position?a. 35 14N 050 08 W b. 46 13 N 050 08 Wc. 43 16 N 090 08 W d. 46 13 N 090 08 W 3. What happened to the vessel?a She was under attack by pirates b Her steering gear broken downc Her engine broken down d She had a person overboard 4. What kind of assistance does the vessel require?a medical assistance b tug assistancec fire-fighting assistance d navigation assistance（三）1. What happened to MV Blue Whale?a Shes aground b Shes got a person overboardc She was under attack by pirates d Shes in collision 2. From which side die the man fall overboard?a starboard side b starboard quarter c port side d port bow 3. What is the vessel going to do?a To lower the rescue boat b To lower the liferaftc To lower the lifeboat d To lower the rescue basket 4. What does the captain ask the mate to do?a To ask him for advice b To jump into the rescue boatc To keep him informed d To get away from the rescue boat单句-关键词1. channel 122. She will be expected to berth port side alongside on NO.23. One tug on the port bow and two tug on the starboard side4. Have heavy wire ready fore and aft, and keep passenger gangway stowed5. master6. cargo ship7. officer and crew8. They will abandon the passenger vessel9. rudder10. boarding11. Check anchor position every 15 minutes12. Walk back starboard anchor13. unlit14. canal15. swell16. increase the distance17. 864118472964018. urgency19. SW-salt water FW-fresh waterGMDSS英语会话问答题1. Which channel is designated for VHF/DSC alerting?CH70.2. What is an emergency signal fixed by？MAYDAY.3. Which mode is normally used when carrying out safety communication by NBDP?FEC mode4. How can a ship get in touch with a port before her arrival?Using VHF radiotelephone.5. What does fairway speed mean?Mandatory speed in a fairway6. Whats your present speed and course?My present speed is 6 knots, and my course is 120 degrees.7. What does Pan-Pan mean in marine communication?Urgency message.8. What does SECURITE mean in marine communication?Safety message,9. What should be confirmed from the pilot station?The time and place to meet the pilot.10. Please spell your ships name and call sign?例如：船名/呼号JIMEI/BCDEMy name is MV JIMEI, bravo-charlie-delta-echo.11. What does Mayday mean in marine communication?Distress message.12. What does MRCC stand for and Whats the function?Maritime Rescue Coordination Center, its function is conducting and coordinating search and rescue operations.13. What means can be often used to provide vessel position information to GMDSS equipment? GPS.14. When a station transmitting or intervening , what does distress alert do?The station will be imposed silence.15. Relating to DSC facility, what is the period of self-test? Once a day.16. What does safety format or safety signal indicate?A safety message will be sent.17. What should be included in mayday message?Ships identifications, position, time, nature of distress, assistance required, and other information useful for the rescue.18. When your ship enters VTS area, what should be reported? Ships name and call sign, present position, draft and maximum draft, speed and course, etc.19. What does ETD (ETA) stand for?Estimated Time of Departure(Arrival).20. What should a signal be prefixed by for distress traffic by radiotelephony?MAYDAY.21. Can an RCC (rescue coordination center) coordinating distress traffic impose silence on stations which are interfering with the distress traffic?Yes, it can.22. Coastal radio stations keep a constant watch on distress frequencies, what frequencies are they?156.525MHz, 2187.5/4207.5/6312/8414.5/12577/16804.5KHz.23. What should a station do when transmitting an inadvertent distress alert or call?Take some necessary measures to cancel the false alert according to corresponding equipments.24. According to the SOLAS, which radio equipment is not necessary for the ships sailing in sea area A2?INMARSAT MES and HF equipment.25. How many times should the urgency signal “PANPAN” be spoken when sending an urgency call?Three times.26. Shall an urgency communication have priority over all other communications except distress?Yes. An urgency communication has priority over all other communications except distress.27. In accordance with SOLAS convention, what is the area outside areas A1A2 and A3?Sea area A4.28. What is safety signal prefixed by for sending a safety call?SECURITE.29. How many times should the safety signal “SECURITE” be spoken when sending a safety call?Three times.30. What should a master do before sailing?He should check the sailing plan and the state of the ship, and inform chief engineer to standby engine.31. What kind of things should be reported to the pilot station?Ships name and call sign, LOA , draft and air draft, ETA etc. 32. What is general cargo?General cargo is the different cargo which can be stowed together in one hold.34What does SOLAS stand for?SOLAS stands for international convention for the safety of life at sea.35. What does “STCW” stand for?STCW stands for international convention on standards of training, certification and watch-keeping for seafarers.36. Which parties are those on-scene communications carried out between? Between the distress ship and assisting units.37. What is the approximate range of MF radio waves during the day time? 100 to 150 nautical miles.38. Should a ship station in receipt of an urgency call address her acknowledgment to all other stations?No, She should send acknowledgement to the station originating the urgency call.39. Who should be addressed to when acknowledging the receipt of a distress alert sent by DSC?To all stations.41. How many times should the distress signal MAYDAY RELAY be spoken when relaying a distress alert by radiotelephony?Three times.41. in which sea areas, is it out of question that you can obtain inmarsat services?在什么海区你毫无疑问地获得INMARSAT服务？Four Inmarsat ocean regions.42. what should a station do when transmitting an advertent distress alert or call? 当电台发送了遇险报警或遇险呼叫后应该怎么处理？Waiting for distress acknowledgement.43. relating the reserve of energy if it is not a battery, what is the period of test? 对于不是蓄电池的备用电源，多长时间检测一次？ It should be tested monthly. (once a month).44. What is the GMDSS short for?Global Maritime Distress and Safety System.45. Whats the coverage of VHF coast station in normal daytime?At least 30 nautical miles. 20-5046. Whats the coverage of MF coast station in normal daytime?200 nautical miles. 50-25047. Whats the coverage of HF coast station in normal daytime?Over 200 nautical miles.48. What is the AAIC short for?Accounting Authority Identification Code.49. What is the EGC short for?Enhanced Group calling.50. What equipments shall be carried on a ship navigating in Sea A2?VHF and MF telephony with DSC, NAVTEX receiver, SART and so on.GMDSS英语会话口述题1. There is floating ice in position 47 00 N, 50 00 W, it is dangerous to navigation, BANKS RADIO let YUQIANG (Call sign: YUQI) keep clear of it, YUQIANG will do as advised. Please make a safety communicationThe safety signal SECURITETHIS IS + the name of the station transmitting the safety message The text of the message参考答案(B-BANK RADIO Y-YUQIANG)B: SECURITE SECURITE SECURITEMV YUQIANG，YUQIANG, YUQIANGThis is BANKS RADIO, BANKS RADIO, BANKS RADIOSECURITE, BANKS RADIONavigational warningThere is floating ice in position latitude 4700N, longitude 5000W. It is dangerous to navigation. You must navigate with caution and keep clear of it.Over.Y: SECURITEBANKS RADIOThis is MV YUQIANG, call sign YUQI（用码语）Navigational warning is received. I will follow your advice. Thank you! out2、 TAOYUANHAI (call sign: BSJX) is in collision with a fishing boat at 3004N 12020E and sinking, please send a distress alert.The distress signal MAYDAY, which is read for three times.This is +the name of the vessel in distress, which is read for three times.The call sign and other identification.The nature of distress.参考答案MAYDAY MAYDAY MAYDAYThis is MV TAOYUANHAI TAOYUANHAI TAIYUANHAICall sign: BSJX BSJX BSJX（用码语）MAYDAY, MV TAOYUANHAI, call sign BSJXI am in collision with a fishing boat at 3004N 12020E. I am sinking. I require immediate assistance. Over.3. please describe the alerting procedures in voice services in Inmarsat-F system参考答案1) open the cover of the “distress” button and press the “distress” button for 6 seconds.2) select appropriate Land Earth Station.3) pick up the handset and waiting for RCCs answering.4) when RCC answers, send distress alert on standard format. The MAYDAY alert should include the following information: ships name, call sign, nature of distress, ships position, assistance required, and other information useful for rescue.5) communicate with RCC, receive instructions from RCC.6) Put down the handset to terminate the communication.4. Describe how to coordinate with the give-way vessel by VHF in crossing situation. Stand-on vessel MV GATE, course 030 degrees speed 15 knotsGive- way vessel MV STAR , course 170 degrees, speed 18knots, pass port to port.How to change VHF channel?How to identify the calling vessel?How to coordinate the passing actions in crossing situation?MV GATE calling on VHF CH 16:MV STAR, MV STAR, MV STARThis is MV GATE, GATE, GATE calling, please change to ch13, over.MV GATE, MV GATE, MV GATEThis is MV STAR, agree to ch13, over.Communication on ch13:MV STAR, MV STAR, MV STARThis is MV GATE, MV GATE, coming please. OVERMV GATE, this is MV STAR, go ahead please, over.MV STAR, this is MV GATE. I am stand-on vessel, my course is 030 degrees and the speed is 15 knots. You are give-way vessel, what is your course and speed? Over.MV GATE, this is MV STAR, my course is 170 degrees and speed is 18 knots. Over.MV STAR, this is MV GATE, please slow down your speed and alter your course to starboard, stop crossing from my port bow. And pass port to port, over.MV GATE, this is MV STAR, roger, I will slow down my speed and alter course to starboard, pass port to port. Over.MV STAR, this is MV GATE, thank you, keep contact on this channel, out.5YUYING(call sign: YUYG)s main engine is broken down severely, SHANGHAI RADIO STATION will send a tug for her, they are going on the urgency traffic.Vessel in urgency: the urgency signal PANPAN, which is read for three times.This is + the name and call sign of the vessel in urgency.SHANGHAI RADIO: the urgency signal PANPANThe necessary informationTug will be made fast on port bow.参考答案PANPAN PANPAN PANPANSHANGHAI RADIO, SHANGHAI RADIO, SHANGHAIRADIOThis is MV YUYING, YUYING, YUYING，Call sign: YUYG（用码语）PANPAN, MV YUYING My main engine is broken down severely. Position: bearing 124 degrees and distance 5 miles from NO.1 light vessel, require tug assistance immediately. OVERPANPAN MV YUYING This is SHANGHAI RADIOPANPAN received. A tug is coming to your assistance. please get towing line ready, The tug will be made fast on your port bow. Over.PANPAN SHANGHAI RADIO This is MV YUYINGRoger. The tug will be made fast on my port bow. Over.PANPAN MV YUYING This is SHANGHAI RADIOKeep watch on channel 16. Out.PANPAN SHANGHAI RADIO This is MV YUYINGI will keep watch on channel 16. Out.6. If you are the operator onboard a bulk vessel, which run aground at 1645UTC at position 2645S 10417W,( in sea area A1), please describe the alerting procedures in the terrestrial system.(your ships name is YUFENG).参考答案1) send a distress alert by means of VHF DSC on CH70.2) waiting for the acknowledgement. Then make distress alert by radiotelephone on CH16 as follows:MAYDAY MAYDAY MAYDAYThis is bulk carrier YUFENG, YUFENG, YUFENGMAYDAY, YUFENG I have run aground at 1645UTC at position 2645S 10417W, I require tug assistance immediately. Over.7. Give an example of a Mayday call.参考答案MAYDAY MAYDAY MAYDAYThis is MV TAISHAN TAISHAN TAISHAN, call sign BOSY(用码语)MAYDAY, TAISHAN I am aground in position 12 degrees 12minutes N 123 degrees 12minutes E. I require tug assistance. OVER.8. Describe watch keeping arrangements in SOLAS Chapter IV of 1988 amendment. （这是公约中的值班规定！）（另一种问法：please elaborate the watch keeping arrangements made in the Chapter IV of the 1988 Amendments to the 1974 SOLAS Convention(concerning communication of GMDSS) 参考答案 According to the SOLAS chapter IV, GMDSS station should keep watch on the frequencies as follows: VHF DSC keep watch on CH70, MF DSC keep watch on 2187.5KHZ. for MF/HF radio station, DSC keep watch on 2187.5KHZ, 8414.5KHZ and one of other HF DSC frequencies. And keep watch on the frequency for receiving maritime safety information. For INMARSAT terminal equipped vessel, keep INMARSAT terminal in operation for receiving distress alert from shore to ship.9. TAOYUANHAI (Call sign BSJX) sends a distress alert, YUQIANG (Call sign BQRS) acknowledges the receipt of the distress alertThe distress signal MAYDAYThe name f