南雄中学2012抽测试题.doc

南雄中学20112012学年第二学期抽测高一英语试题命题人：明帮燕 审核人：杨芳余说明：本试卷分听说和笔试两大部分，四大题；共 页, 满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考生将答案写在答题卷的相应位置上；考试结束时只上交答题卷。第一部分 听说考试（共2节；满分15分）第一节 听下列对话或独白,选择问题的正确答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）听下面一段材料，回答1至3题。1.Where does the conversation probably take place ?A. In a car. B. In a house. C. In an office.2.What are the two speakers talking about ?A. Finding a freeway.B. Directions to a house.C. A persons bad handwriting.3.What will they probably do next ?A. Go for a drive. B. Buy a better map. C. Use the computer.听下面一段材料，回答4至5题。4.How many people are there in the conversation ?A. Four. B. Five C. Six5.What is the weather like now?A. Hot B. Cool. C.Cold.第二节 听下面一段材料,根据你所听到的材料内容填入正确的信息。本段材料读两遍。（共5空；每空1分，满分5分）Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to our tour. This morning, were going to take you to some points of historical 6 in the city. If you have any questions, please dont hesitate to ask.高一英语答题卷 第1页 共11页If you look out of the window on your right, youll see the Grange. It is one of the oldest buildings in the city, and it was 7 for our first mayor 200 years ago, and still has most of the original furniture. Perhaps the most interesting thing is that every Saturday afternoon, you can come and watch them bake bread the way it was done 200 years ago.On your 8 is a university building. This university building is just 125 years old. Well be stopping in a moment at Bridgeton Castle. This castle was built by Sir Henry Pellat for his young 9 . He bought almost all of the building materials from England. Notice the beautiful glass windows. Unfortunately, Sir Henrys young wife became ill and died before the castle was completed. Sir Henry became so 10 that he left the castle and returned to England. No family members ever lived there.第二部分 笔试(满分135分)语言知识及应用（共4节，满分80分）第一节 词汇考查 根据中文或句意等提示、结合语法要求填空。每空限填一词。（共11小题；每空1分，满分11分） We had a long wait, but it was 11 (值得的) because we got the ticket. Where do you 12 (打算) to work after graduating from university ? Jane Goodall has studied the chimps for many years, and nobody before Jane fully understood chimp 13 （行为）. A man of great 14 (成就) is never limited to a narrow field. 15 to (多亏) the new policy, we are now having a happy life. They had to 16 (斗争) with all kinds of difficulties. The dentist 17 (摆脱，除去) me of the pain by taking out the tooth. Many of these chemicals can 18 to （导致）cancer or other illness . Are you 19 （满意的）with your life? . He tried hard to 20 （克服）his shyness .(11) Unlike his brother, he has a good sense of 21 (幽默).第二节 语法考查 （共12小题，每小题2分；满分24分）22. My father, together with some of his old friends, _ there already.A. will be B. had been C. has been D. have been23. Twenty miles _ a long way to cover. A. seem to be B. is C. are D. were24. Our family _ a happy one. A. are B. was C. are D. is25. The professor and the writer _ present at the meeting.A. had been B. were C. is D. was26. There a lamp, two pens and six books on the desk.A. has B. have C. is D. are高一英语答题卷 第2页 共11页27.No one enjoys _ at.A. laughingB. to laugh C. being laughed D. to be laughed28.It took the workmen only two hours to finish _ my car.A. repairing B. repair C. to repair D. repaired29.Its no good _ over split milk.A. to cry B. cryingC. cried D. cry30.Seeing is _.A. to believe B. believing C. believed D. being believed31.We should often practise _ English with each other.A. to speak B. spoke C. speak D. speaking32. Listen! Do you hear someone for help?A. calls B. calling C. is calling D. called33. The little tramp walked around stiffly carrying a stick.A. to walk B. walked C. walking D. walks第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Although English is not as old as Chinese, 34 is spoken by many people around the world every day. English speakers are always making new words and we should be able to know where most words come from. Sometimes, 35 , no one may really know where a word comes from. Did you ever think about why hamburgers are called hamburgers, 36 （especial）when they are not made of ham? About a hundred years ago, some men went to America 37 Europe. They came from a big city in Germany called Hamburg. They did not speak good English, but they ate good food. Some Americans saw them eating round pieces of beef. Never had they seen such 38 strange way. They couldnt help 39 （ask）the Germans what it was. The Germans did not understand the question and answered, “We came from Hamburg. ” One of these Americans owned a restaurant, and had an idea. He made up 40 (he) mind to do something new. He cooked some round pieces of the beef like 41 the men from Hamburg ate and 42 （sell）it quite a few countries around the world. Whether this story is true or not, it certainly is 43 （interest）.第四节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）仔细阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意，然后从 4458各题所给的A, B, C和D 项中，选出最佳选项。高一英语试题 第3页 共11页高一英语试题 第3页 共11页An eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money. Only a very expensive operation could save him now and there was no one to lend them the money. When she heard her daddy say to her tearful mother， 44 a miracle（奇迹） can save him now， the little girl went to her bedroom and took out her piggy bank. She 45 all the change（零钱）out on the floor and counted it carefully. Then she hurried to a drugstore （药店） with the money in her hand.What can I do for you？ asked the salesman. Its 46 my little brother， the girl answered. “Hes really，really sick and I want to buy a . 47 . My brother Andrew has something 48 growing inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him.” “We dont 49 a miracle here，child. Im sorry，” the salesman said , smiling 50 .at the little girl .In the shop was a 51 customer.He stopped（弯腰）down and asked the little girl, “What kind of a miracle does your brother 52 ？”I dont know， she replied. Hes really sick and mommy says he needs 53 . But my daddy cant pay for it，so I have brought all my 54 .How much do you have？ asked the man.One dollar and eleven cents， 55 I can try and get some more， she answered.Well， what luck， smiled the man. One dollar and eleven cents-the 56 price of a miracle for little brothers. Take me to where you live. I want to see your brother and 57 your parents. Lets see if I have the kind of miracle you need.That well-dressed man was Dr Carlton Armstrong， a famous surgeon（外科医生）. The operation was completed without 58 and it wasnt long before Andrew was home again and doing well. The little girl was happy. She knew exactly how much the miracle costOne dollar and eleven centsplus the faith of a little girl.（ ）44. A. Simply B. Just C.Only D.More than ( ) 45. A. drew B. pulled C. put D. poured ( ) 46. A. to B.as C. for D. on（ ）47. A. hope B.doctor C.favor D. miracle（ ）48. A.bad B.small C.extra D.impossible ( ) 49. A.have B.offer C.sell D.store（ ）50. A.gently B.sadly C.strangely D.coldly（ ）51. A.well-dressed B.kind-hearted C.well-behaved D.good-lookig（ ）52. A.have B.need C.care D.like 高一英语试题 第4页 共11页（ ）53. A.a doctor B.a surgeon C.an operation D.a kindness（ ）54. A. savings B. wishes C. ideas D. suggestions（ ）55. A. since B. as C. after D. but（ ）56. A. same B. exact C. proper D. necessary（ ）57. A. help B. encourage C. persuade D. meet（ ）58. A. difficult B. delay C. charge D. result阅读 （共2节；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节 阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分）AI will always remember my mothers last few days in this world. On February 14th, 2000, my class went on a field trip to the beach. I had so much fun. When we returned to school, my teacher told me to go to the headmasters office. When I got into the office, I saw a police officer. Suddenly I realized something was wrong. The police officer told me what had happened and we went to pick my sister up. After that, we went to the hospital and waited. Time went slowly. Finally, we got to see our mother. It was terrible. On the next day, the headmaster came and told my two teachers what had happened. I was taking a rest that day. I knew it had something to do with my mother. I kept thinking that she either died or had gotten better. How I wished that she had gotten better. When my teacher took me outside, my sister ran up to me. She started crying, “Shes gone. Teresa, mommys gone. Shes dead.” I couldnt believe it. We jumped into the car and drove straight to the hospital. Most of my family were there. The silence was terrible. I knew I had to say goodbye. Today when I look back, I still miss my mother very much, but I know that I will live. My mother was a strong mother, who had the biggest heart. My mother was an angel walking on the earth. I will always remember her as living. When someone is asked who their hero is, they usually say someone famous, like Michael Jordan or Britney Spears. When someone asks me who my hero is, I tell them, my mother. My mother lives every day. That is what makes her a true hero. 59. Where was the writer when she learned her mother was very ill？A. On the beach.B. At the hospital.C. At school.D. At home. 60. Who brought the writer the bad news that her mother was ill?高一英语答题卷 第5页 共11页A. Her sister.B. The headmaster.C. Her teacher.D. The police officer. 61. What did the headmaster tell the two teachers on the next day?A. Her mother had been very ill.B. Her mother had been dead. C. Her mother had gotten better.D. Her sister came to see her. 62From the last paragraph of the passage we know that _. A. the writer is afraid of her motherB. the writer is proud of her motherC. the writer feels sad about her mother D. the writer feels sorry for her mother63.The writer must think her mother is a _ woman. A. famousB. freeC. richD. greatBDifferent Nations, Different CulturesEach nation has its own customs and way of life. For example in some Asian countries, a guest takes off his shoes before entering a house. But this is not done in European countries, even if shoes sometimes become very muddy. A guest in a Chinese house never finishes a drink. He leaves a little to show that he has had enough. So does a guest in a Malay house. He always leaves a little food. In England, however, a guest a1ways finishes a drink to show that he has enjoyed it. In some Asian countries, such as China, people eat with chopsticks. In other countries, people pick up food with their fingers. In many parts of the wor1d, people sit on chairs at tables when they eat their meals. But in some parts of the world, such as Japan, most people sit on the floor to eat, rest on cushions, or squat on their heels. In many countries, pork is a popular kind of meat. But in Islamic countries people do not eat pork because of their religion. For the same reason, in some places in Asia, such as India, many people do no eat beef, whi1e in other places of the world, many people are fond of eating beef.There are more than five billion people on Earth. They have different customs and ways of life.They judge the world from their own societys way of looking at things.高一英语答题卷 第6页 共11页64. When a guest visits a house in some Asian countries, he _ before entering the house.A. takes his shoes in his hand B. lifts his shoes from the floorC. 1eaves his shoes outside the door D. picks up his shoes from the ground65. When visiting a Malay home, a guest which is served by the host.A. always finishes the food B. always eats a little of the foodC. never leaves any of the food D. never eats up al1 of the food66. A guest in an English home always finishes a drink to let the host know that he _.A. has enjoyed it B. is very thirstyC. wants some more of it D. has had enough of it67 ._, most people sit on the floor when they eat their meals.A. In China B. In JapanC. In Europe D. In England68. In India, many people do not eat beef because of _.A. their religion B. their way of lifeC.their dislike of beef D. their lack of cowsCThe famous director of a big and expensive movie planned to film a beautiful sunset over the ocean, so that the audiences could see his hero and heroine in front of it at the end of the film as they said goodbye to each other forever. He sent his camera crew out one evening to film the sunset for him. The next morning he said to the men, “Have you provided me with that sunset?”“No, sir,” the men answered. The director was angry. “Why not?” he asked. “Well, sir,” one of the men answered, “were on the east coast here, and the sun sets in the west. We can get you a sunrise over the sea, if necessary, but not a sunset.”“But I want a sunset!” the director shouted. “Go to the airport, take the next flight to the west coast, and get one.”Then a young secretary had an idea. “Why dont you photograph a sunrise,” she suggested, “and then play it backwards? Then itll look like a sunset.” 高一英语答题卷 第7页 共11页“Thats a very good idea!” the director said. Then he turned to the camera crew and said, “Tomorrow morning I want you to get me a beautiful sunrise over the sea.”The camera crew went out early the next morning and filmed a bright sunrise over the beach in the middle of a beautiful bay. Then at nine oclock they took it to the director. “Here it is, sir,” they said, and gave it to him. He was very pleased. They all went into the studio. “All right,” the director explained, “now our hero and heroine are going to say goodbye. Run the film backwards so that we can see the sunset behind them.”The “sunset” began, but after a quarter of a minute, the director suddenly put his face in his hands and shouted to the camera crew to stop.The birds in the film were flying backwards, and the waves on the sea were going away from the beach.69. One evening, the director sent his camera crew out _. A. to film a scene on the sea B. to find an actor and an actress C. to watch a beautiful sunset D. to meet the audience70. Why did the director want to send his crew to the west coast? A. Because he changed his mind about getting a sunset. B. Because he was angry with his crew. C. Because he wanted to get a scene of sunset. D. Because it was his secretarys suggestion.71. The director wanted to film a sunset over the ocean because _. A. it went well with the separation of the hero and heroine B. when they arrived at the beach it was already in the evening C. it was more moving than a sunrise D. the ocean looked more beautiful at sunset72. After the “sunset” began, the director suddenly put his face in his hands _. A. because he was moved to tears B. as he saw everything in the film moving backwards C. as the sunrise did not look as beautiful as he had imagined D. because he was disappointed with the performance of the hero and heroine73. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The crew had to follow the secretarys advice. B. If you want to see a sunrise, the east coat is the place to go. C. The camera crew wasnt able to film the scene the first day. D. The director ordered his crew to stop filming the “sunset”.高一英语答题卷 第8页 共11页第二节 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请阅读下列材料及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。提醒： 如果选E, 请在答题卡上将A、B涂黑；若选F，则将C、D涂黑。A. Agra FortNear the gardens of the Taj Mahal stands the important 16th-century Mughal monument known as the Red Fort of Agra. This powerful fortress of red sandstone encompasses, within its 2.5-km-long enclosure walls, the imperial city of the Mughal rulers. It comprises many fairy-tale palaces, such as the Jahangir Palace and the Khas Mahal, built by Shah Jahan; audience halls, such as the Diwan-i-Khas; and two very beautiful mosques. B. Taj MahalTaj Mahal is regarded as one of the eight wonders of the world, and some Western historians have noted that its architectural beauty has never been surpassed. The Taj is the most beautiful monument built by the Mughals, the Muslim rulers of India. Taj Mahal is built entirely of white marble. It was constructed over a period of twenty-two years, employing twenty thousand workers. It was completed in 1648 C.E. at a cost of 32 Million Rupees.C. Keoladeo National Park This former duck-hunting reserve of the Maharajas is one of the major wintering areas for large numbers of aquatic birds from Afghanistan, Turkmenistan, China and Siberia. Some 364 species of birds, including the rare Siberian crane, have been recorded in the park.D. Humayuns Tomb, DelhiThis tomb, built in 1570, is of particular cultural significance as it was the first garden-tomb on the Indian subcontinent. It