7年级下总结.doc

3 1. 介词：in, on, under, behind, near, at, of 1). in表示在中， 在内。例如： in our class 在我们班上 in my bag 在我的书包里 in the desk 在桌子里 in the classroom 在教室里 2) . on 表示在上。例如： on the wall 在墙上 on the desk 在桌子上 on the blackboard 在黑板上 3) . under表示在下。例如： under the tree 在树下 under the chair 在椅子下 under the bed 在床下 4) . behind表示在后面。例如： behind the door 在门后 behind the tree 在树后 5) . near表示在附近。例如： near the teachers desk 在讲桌附近 near the bed 在床附近 6). at表示在处。例如： at school 在学校 at home 在家 at the door 在门口 7). of 表示的。例如： a picture of our classroom 我们教室的一幅画 a map of China 一张中国地图 重难点解析1enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。 到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy，都是要带 doing.I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。2 hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。（从句即是一个小句子，这个小句子又放在大句子中，从属于大句子，所以叫从句。如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句，它又放在I hope 的后面，形成句中有句。）3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。1、 kind of 有点，稍微Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞。kind 还有“种类”的意思如：各种各样的 all kinds ofWe have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.2、 China n. 中国 Africa n. 非洲China 和Africa都是专有名词，首字母都应该大写，而且和介词in连用。There are many kinds of tigers in China.There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.3 friendly adj. 友好的，和蔼可亲的它是名词friend的形容词形式，常常和be动词连用, be friendly。The people in Chengdu are very friendly.4、 with prep. 跟，同，和在一起I usually play chess with my father.注意区别与and的用法，and通常用于连接主语或宾语，连接主语时，如果有I, I通常放在 and 之后，如：My father and I usually play chess together.Play with “和一起玩耍”“玩”I often play with my pet dog.Dont play with water!5、 day和night 是一对反义词，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。通常说in the day, during the day, at night。Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.6、 leaf n. 叶子复数形式为：leaves, 类似的变化还有：wifewives, wolfwolves,knifeknives等。7、 hour n. 小时；点钟hour前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”， 即：an hour。There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.8、 be from 来自be from = come fromPandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.9、 meat n. （食用的）肉，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much meatHe eats much meat every day.4. 语法知识特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问。特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况：1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如：Whats your grandfathers telephone number? 你爷爷的电话号码是多少？Who is that boy with big eyes? 那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？When is he going to play the piano? 他什么时候弹钢琴？Where does he live? 他住在哪儿？How are you? 你好吗？ How old are you? 你多大了？How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有几个兄弟姐妹？2. 疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如：Who is on duty today?今天谁值日？Which man is your teacher?哪位男士是你的老师？我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其他？也是特殊疑问句，它是一种省略结构。例如：I like English. What/How about you? 我喜欢英语。你呢？What about playing basketball? 打篮球怎么样？1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what；有三种主要句式 What + is / are + sb? What + does/ do + sb + do? What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词 + job?用所给词的适当形式填空。Whats your _（father）favorite sport?Running and swimming_（be）my favorites._she_（like）math？Jack_（not want）any pens.I like music because its_（relax）.I think Scott_（play）tennis every day.Why_they_（like）art?Lets_（join）their club._（China）is my favorite subject.They like_（play）the guitar.1Gina wants to j _ the music club.2Can you s _ English?3I can play the guitar but cant play the p _.4My e-mail a _ is cindyyjones 163. com5Can you h _ kids with swimming?从第栏中找出第栏中问句的相应答语。 （ ）6What club do you want to join? AVery well.（ ）7Whats your phone number? BIts $10.（ ）8How are you? CIts 8989766.（ ）9How can I contact you? DThe music club.（ ）10How much is the shirt? EYou can call me at 898976.单项选择（ ） 11Tom wants _ to you. Are you free?Ato tell Btells Cto talk Dtalks（ ）12Can you help me _ my English? Awith Bof Clearning Dabout（ ）13Here _.Ais some in formations Bare some in formationsCare some information Dis some information（ ）14Bob can play _ tennis but cant play _ violin. Athe, the B, Cthe, D , the（ ）15Can you paint? _.AYes, a little BYes, little CNo, a little DNo, little（ ）16Please call me _ 8989766. Ain Bat Cabout Dwith（ ）17_ like to go swimming _ summer.AChildren, on BChildren, inCA child, on DA child, in（ ）18Miss Read is good _ musicShe can be good _ children in the music club.Aat, at Bwith, with Cat, with Dwith, at（ ）19The young _ plays the _ very well.Apianist, piano Bpiano, pianistCpianist, pianist Dpiano, piano（ ）20What can you do, Lin Tao? _.AI like sports BI want to join the music clubCI am well DI can do Chinese Kung Fu（ ）21Hi, can I help you? _.AYes, please BNo, I cant CYes, I can DYou are welcome（ ）22_ you can _ our school concert. AMaybe, in BMaybe, be inCMay be, in DMay be, be in（ ）23We want two good _ our rock band. Amusic for Bmusician in Cmusic in Dmusicians for（ ）24Little Tom can draw _.His drawings are very _.Agood, well Bwell, good Cgood, good Dwell, well（ ）25Can he _ it in English? Aspeak Bspeaks Csay D, talk连词成句，注意标点符号。31play, brother, the, your, guitar, can, （?） 32cant, he, piano, the, play, （.） 33play, you, the, can, guitar, （?） 34guitar, sing, the, I, play, can, and, yes, （.） 35to, club, music, join, want, do, you, our, （?） 36I, show, want, to, talent, my, （.） 将下列句子译成英语。37我想当一名医生。 38我想加入音乐俱乐部。 39琳达很会唱歌。 下列句子可以组成一则会话。根据提示，请排列出顺序。A Yes, I can.B Do you want to join the art club?C Can you paint? D What club do you want to join?E Can you swim?F No, I cant.G Yes, I do.H I dont know.41 D 42_ 43 E 44_ 45 B 46_ 47_ 48_ 从所给的7个选项中选出5个完成下列对话。A: Good morning! 49 ?B: Yes, I want to join the chess club.A: Good, 50 ? B: David. A: 51 ?B: Im twelve.A: 52 ?B: My telephone number is 435201.A: 53 ?B: Yes, a little.A: Here is a card, please fill it out.B: Thank you.A: Youre welcome. AWhats your name BHow can we contact you CCan you play chessDI can play chess EHow old are you FWhat can you do GCan I help you49_ 50_ 51_ 52_ 53_ 完形填空Mike and Ann are 54 They live in a large house. The house is 55 the foot of a mountain （big hill）. Near the mountain 56 a lake.There are four people in the family: Mike, Ann, their father and their mother. Their father is a farmer. He 57 a farm not far from their house. Their mother is at home. She is a housewife （家庭主妇）. Mike and Ann go to school every day. They are 58 , but they are 59 . Mike is in Grade 2. Ann is in Grade 1.Mike likes sports. He likes swimming and playing football. After school he often plays football 60 his classmates. Ann is a good girl. After school, she often goes home to help her mother 61 the housework.（ ）54Abrothers and sisters Bbrother and sister Ca brother and sister Da brother and a sister（ ）55Aat Bin Cunder Don（ ）56Ahas Bhave Cis there Dthere is（ ）57Aare working Bis working Cworks on Dworks at（ ）58Aat the same school Bat the same schools Cin the same school Din the same schools（ ）59Ain different grades Bin a different grade Cat different grades Dat a different grade（ ）60Aand Bwith Cbut Dor（ ）61Adoing Bdoes Cwith Din 阅读短文，选择正确答案Once a great boxer （拳击家）, Tom Brown, went to a restaurant（饭馆）for dinner. He put his bag near the door, but he was afraid that someone would take it. So he got out a pen and a piece of paper and wrote on it: “The great boxer, Tom Brown, left his bag here. Hell come back in a few minutes. ” He put the paper on his bag and went to have his dinner. When he came back, his bag wasnt there. But he found a piece of paper on the ground. It said: “A great runner took away your bag, and he will not come back. ”（ ）62Tom Brown went to the restaurant _.Afor his bag Bto see the runnerCto have his meal Dfor his pen（ ）63Mr Brown was afraid _.Ato put down his bag near the doorBhe couldnt find his penCthieves would take his bag awayDhe couldnt get enough food himself from the restaurant（ ）64Mr Brown wrote the words on the paper because he _.Athought the thief would not steal （偷） his bag when he read the wordsBwas a boxerCwanted to catch the thiefDwanted to get to know the runner（ ）65When Mr Brown came back he _.Afound another piece of paper on the groundBfound his bag wasnt thereCboth A and BDsaw the runner running after him（ ）66Which is not right?AMr Brown was foolishBThe runner was a thief.CThe runner made a joke on Mr Brown.DThe boxer didnt know the runner at all 1 Did you visit your uncle? Did you _ _ _your uncle?(同义句转换)2 Jims mother is waiting for a bus. _ _ waiting for a bus?(对Jims mother 提问)4 Jim is a twelve-year-old boy. Jim is a _ _ _.(同义句转换)5 I never arrive late for school , _ _(完成反义疑问句）3 Dont arrive late for class. Dont _ _ _ _(同义句转换) 参考答案1join 2speak 3piano 4address 5help6D 7C 8A 9E 10B11C（want后接不定式to do；talk to sb. 表示“同某人谈话”）12A（help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事）13D（information是不可数名词。here位于句首时, 要用倒装句）14D（表示球类运动名词前不用冠词, 表示乐器名词前用定冠词the）15A（a little表示“少量、稍许”）16B（拨打电话号码可用介词at）17B（children是复数, 表示季节用介词in）18C（be good at sth. 擅长于某事, be good with sb. 善于与某人相处）19A（pianist钢琴家, piano钢琴）20D（答语表示“我会中国功夫”）21A（Can I help you? 常用于商店或旅馆的服务员询问顾客是否需要服务）22B（maybe副词, “或许”的意思）23