河北省唐山遵化市2018_2019学年高一英语下学期期中试题（含解析）.docx

遵化市20182019学年度第二学期期中考试高一英语试卷注意事项：本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，第卷第1至9页，第卷10至12页。本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。1、答第卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔填涂在答题卡上。每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。2、第卷答案一律写在试卷上。交卷时只交答题卡和第卷。第I卷（共95分）第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When will the football program begin?A. At 7:00. B. At 8:25. C. At 9:30.2. What did the woman get from her mother?A. A new CD. B. A new bike. C. A birthday card.3. What subject does the man have trouble with?A. Math. B. Science. C. English.4. What does the man usually do on the weekend?A. Go to the movies. B. Meet up with friends. C. Read books at home.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Friends.B. Boss and employee.C. Salesman and customer.第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Chinese tea culture.B. Famous places in China.C. Different kinds of tea in the world.7. How does black tea taste according to the woman?A. Sweet. B. Heavy. C. Light.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where were the mans shoes made?A. In France. B. In Spain. C. In Germany.9. What are the speakers doing now?A. Having lunch.B. Shopping at a mall.C. Watching a fashion show.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the man famous for?A. Collecting coins.B. Starting a college.C. Teaching mathematics.11. When did the man begin to collect coins?A. When he was thirteen years old.B. When he got a special book from his uncle.C. When he picked some rare coins on the road.12. Where does the man usually get coins?A. From his friends.B. From small shops.C. From other collectors.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does Mike look like?A. He has a beard.B. Hes tall and heavy.C. He has blue eyes and brown hair.14. Who is the person the man is describing?A. His mother. B. The womans mother. C. Mikes mother.15. How does the woman feel about what happened in the game?A. Embarrassed. B. Bored. C. Sad.16. What is most important in the game the speakers are playing?A. A persons appearance.B. A persons character.C. A persons career.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When did the speaker start taking music lessons?A. At age two. B. At age ten. C. At age twenty.18. How often did the speaker practice as a child?A. Two hours a day. B. Three hours a day. C. Ten hours a day.19. Why did the speaker play in concerts?A. To travel to other cities.B. To get into a good college.C. To make his parents happy.20. What is the speakers attitude toward music now?A. He only does it for fun.B. He wants to be the best.C. He never plays it anymore.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AJohn，a very thin boy, loved football with all his heart when he was very youngPractice after practice，he eagerly gave everything he hadBut being half the size of the other boys，he could only sit on the bench and hardly ever played in gamesEven though the son was always on the bench，his father was always standing with cheers and encouraging himWhen John went to college, he decided to try out for the football team as a “walk-on”Everyone was sure he could never make the cut，but he didThe coach thought he could provide the other members with the spirit they neededThe news that he had survived the cut excited him so much that he rushed to the nearest phone and called his fatherHis father shared his excitement and was sent season tickets for all the college gamesIt was the end of this last football seasonOne day John received a telegram and asked one week offNobody knew what happened except the coachThe coach said，“Dont plan to come back to the game on Saturday”Saturday arrived，and the game was not going well：When the team was ten points behind，John came back“Coach，please let me playIve just got to play today,”said JohnThe coach pretended not to hear himBut John persisted，and finally feeling sorry for the kid，the coach gave inBefore long everyone could not believe their eyes. John was doing everything to fight. The opposing team could not stop him. He ran, he passed and blocked like a star. And at last his team won the gameAfter the game，John looked at the coach，with tears in his eyes，and said，“Well,you knew my dad died,but did you know that my dad was blind?John swallowed hard and forced a smile, “Dad came to all my games, but today was the first time he could see me play, and I wanted to show him that I could do it.”1. Why did John hardly have any chance to play in games?A. Because he had no time to practiceB. Because he was too young to play gamesC. Because everyone looked down upon himD. Because his body condition was not good2. The underlined phrase “make the cut” in the second paragraph can be replaced by “ “A. make progressB. be allowed to join the teamC. cut himselfD. be refused by the coach3. From the text we can know that A. John felt very depressed as a “walk-on”B. Johns father always taught him how to playC. Johns father went to most of his college gamesD. the coach was sure John would be the best player one day【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。叙述了约翰尽管受到身体条件的限制，但仍然热爱着足球，虽然只是一名板凳球员，但父亲时刻在鼓励着他。上大学之后，约翰积极努力争取成为了一名临时球员，这让每个人都很吃惊，足球赛季末，他收到了家里的电报，父亲去世了。但是比赛当天约翰返回了球场，请求教练能给予他上场的机会，教练最终同意了。他帮助球队力挽狂澜，最终球队获得了胜利，同时向死去的父亲证明自己能行。【1题详解】细节理解题。由第一段But being half the size of the other boys，he could only sit on the bench and hardly ever played in games.（但他只有其他男孩的一半大小，只能坐在板凳上，几乎从不参加比赛。）可知约翰几乎没有机会参加比赛的原因是因为他的身体条件不好。故选D。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文When John went to college，he decided to try out for the football team as a walk-on可知，当约翰上大学时，他决定参加足球队的选拔赛，成为一名临时球员。所以判断出第二段中带下划线的短语make the cut可替换为 be allowed to join the team被允许加入球队”，故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段中“Well, you knew my dad died, but did you know that my dad was blind? John swallowed hard and forced a smile, “Dad came to all my games, but today was the first time he could see me play, and I wanted to show him that I could do it.”（“嗯，你知道我爸爸去世了，但你知道我爸爸是盲人吗?”约翰努力咽了口唾沫，勉强笑了笑，“爸爸来看了我所有的比赛，但今天是他第一次看到我打球，我想让他知道我能行。”）以及结合上文可知约翰是一个临时球员，几乎没有上场的机会。爸爸来看了他所有的比赛，但是爸爸去世了，没有看到他赛季末的比赛。所以推断出约翰的爸爸参加观看了他大部分的大学足球比赛。故选C。BWhat will man be like in the future-in 5000 or even 50,000 years from now? We can only make guesses, of course, but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today, for man is slowly changing all the time.Let us take an obvious example, Man, even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today. Now, on average, men are about three inches taller. Five hundred years is a relatively short period of time, so we may assume that man will continue to grow taller. Again, in the modern world we use our brains a great deal. Even so, we still make use of only about 20% of the brains capacity. As time goes on, however, we shall have to use our brains more and more, and eventually we shall need larger ones! This is likely to bring about a physical change too: the head, in particular the forehead, will grow larger.Nowadays our eyes are in constant use. In fact, we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses. But over a very long period of time it is likely that mans eyes will grow stronger.On the other hand, we tend to make less use of our arms and legs. These, as a result, are likely to grow weaker. At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great deal in modern life.But what about hair? This will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer. In the future, then, both sexes are likely to be bald (光秃的).Perhaps all this gives the impression that future man will not be a very attractive creature to look at! This may well be true. But in spite of all these changes, future man will still have a lot in common with us. He will still be a human being, with thoughts and emotions similar to our own.4. The passage mainly tells us that _.A. humans neednt wear glasses in the future.B. mans life will be different in the future.C. future man will look quite different from us.D. man is growing taller and uglier as time passes.5. It can be inferred from the passage that _.A. future life is always predictable (可预测的)B. human beings will become less attractive in the futureC. less use of a bodily organ (器官) may lead to its degeneration (退化)D. human beings hope for a change in the future life6. Future man will be similar to us in _.A. Colour and heightB. size and appearanceC. thought and observationD. thought and emotion【答案】4. C 5. C 6. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章对将来的人类的样子进行了猜测。如果我们对某项身体功能使用较多，那么我们就可能会进一步发展该项身体功能。如果我们较少使用某种身体功能，那么这种身体功能就有可能退化。但是，尽管发生了这些变化，未来的人类仍然是一个人，有着和我们一样的思想和情感。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据主题段第一段We can only make guesses，of course，but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today，for man is slowly changing all the time（当然，我们只能猜测，但我们可以肯定的是，人类将不同于今天，因为人类一直在慢慢地变化。）说明本文是关于将来的人会与现在的人有很大的差别。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段On the other hand, we tend to make less use of our arms and legs. These, as a result, are likely to grow weaker（另一方面，我们的胳膊和腿用的很少。其结果是，它们可能会变得更弱）从这篇文章中可以推断，如果较少使用一个身体器官，可能会导致它的退化。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段中He will still be a human being, with thoughts and emotions similar to our own.（他仍然是一个人，有着和我们一样的思想和情感。）可知未来的人在思想和情感上与我们相似。故选D。CHaving a smart phone may not be as smart as you think.They may let you surf the Internet,listen to music and take photos wherever you arebut they also turn you into a workaholic（工作狂）,it seems.A study suggests that,by giving you access to emails at all times,the smart phone adds as much as two hours to your working day. Experts found that British people work an additional 460 hours a year on average as they are able to respond to emails on their mobiles.The study shows the average UK working day is between 9 and 10 hours,but 2 more hours is spent responding to or sending work emails,or making work calls.Almost one in ten admits spending up to three hours outside their normal working day checking work emails. Some workers say they are on call almost 24 hours a day. Nearly two-thirds say they often check work emails just before they go to bed and as soon as they wake up, while over a third have replied to one in the middle of the night.The average time for first checking emails is between 6 a.m and 7 a.m, with more than a third checking their first email in the period, and a quarter checking them between 11p.m.and midnight.Ghadi Hobeika,marketing director of Pixmania,said:“The ability to access millions of Apps has made smart phone invaluable for many people.However,there are disadvantages.Many companies expect their employees to be on call 24 hours a day, seven days a week,and smart phones mean that people cannot get away from work.The more frequently in contact we become,the more is expected of us in a work capacity.”7. With a smart phone the average UK working day is .A. 11 to 12 hoursB. 9 to 10 hoursC. 8 hoursD. 2 hours8. We can learn from the text that the British people .A. prefer to check emails in the morningB. are crazy about different smart phoneC. work more hours with smart phonesD. shorten their normal working hours9. What does the underlined word “invaluable” mean?A. uselessB. necessaryC. expensiveD. cheap10. What does Ghadi Hobeika feel about smart phones?A. They are unimportant for most of people.B. They have disadvantages for some companies.C. They are useful to improve a work ability.D. They make it impossible for people to rest.【答案】7. A 8. C 9. B 10. D【解析】本文是一篇科教类短文阅读。文章主要介绍使用智能手机也许并不像你想那样明智。使用智能手机可以让你随时随地上网、听音乐、拍照片但也可能让你变成工作狂。最新调查显示，智能手机能让你随时查收邮件，因此这种花哨的手机会让你每天的工作时间延长多达两个小时。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的The study shows the average UK working day is between 9 and 10 hours, but 2 more hours is spent responding to or sending work emails, or making work calls.可知英国的平均工作日，使用智能手机11到12小时。故选A。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的A study suggests that, by giving you access to emails at all times, the smartphone adds as much as two hours to your working day.可知，英国人在智能手机上比工作时间更长。故选C。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段其后两句However, there are disadvantages. Many companies expect their employees to be on call 24 hours a day, seven days a week, and smart phones mean that people cannot get away from work.可知，其也有缺点，许多公司希望他们的员工能够随时等待电话通知，使得人们工作离不开智能手机。从而可以猜测出invaluable为“极为重要的”之意。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段However, there are disadvantages. Many companies expect their employees to be on call 24 hours a day, seven days a week, and smartphones mean that people cannot get away from work. The more constantly in touch we become, the more is expected of us in work .可知，Ghadi Hobeika认为智能手机让人们很难得到休息。故选D。第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Spring and summer are the best seasons of the year for lots of activities, especially jogging(慢跑). This kind of running is the choice of many people who live in the city, work in the office and want to keep healthy. _11_1. Make good preparations before jogging._12_There, youll have an opportunity to find and buy all the necessary sportsware. Pay attention to the selection of jogging shoes, if you dont want to suffer from the feeling of heaviness, pain and leg swelling after the run. With all these pieces of wisdom. your body will be truly grateful to you.2. Do fitting warming-up activitiesEvery runner, especially the beginners should know that all physical activities without proper warming up can cause a terrible pain and result in harm to muscles. It will probably lead to a final discomfort in your body or even disease. _13_Actually, it usually just takes you 15 minutes to increase the range of motion of our joints and warm up every muscle of the body.3._14_When running, you usually feel physical and mental pleasure. Sometimes this pleasure can be replaced by negative feelings or even some kind of pain. No matter how healthy youre, you should always pay attention to how your body reacts. If something is wrong during your jog or run, the body will certainly let you know by giving you some hints(暗示). Watchfulness can help you avoid all possible aftereffects of over exercise.Every type of sport is special and useful in its own way. While jogging can sometimes bring pain and discomfort, it really offers you greater joy and satisfaction. So dont step back._15_I hope these tips will help you prepare yourself for jogging and avoid any serious issues.A. Listen to your body signals.B Never give in to difficulties while joggingC. However, jogging without preparation will bring great harm.D. One of the best ways to prepare is to go to specialized (专门的) shops.E. Just go in for jogging, but remember to follow the above rulesF. Therefore, you should make it a habit to warm up before joggingG. Here are some basic rules to make jogging safe, useful and comfortable【答案】11. G 12. D 13. F 14. A 15. E【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了三个关于慢跑需要遵守的规则。【11题详解】本句为段尾句，起承上启下的作用，结合下文列举了三点关于慢跑的规则，故G选项“这里有一些基本的规则，使慢跑安全，有用和舒适。”符合上下文语境。故选G。【12题详解】根据下文There, youll have an opportunity to find and buy all the necessary sports ware.（在那里，你将有机会找到并购买所有必要的体育用品。）可推知本句强调的是要去专门的体育用品店，在那里才有机会找到并购买所有必要的体育用品。故D选项“最好的准备方法之一就是去专门的商店。”符合上下文语境，故选D。【13题详解】根据下文Actually, it usually just takes you 15 minutes to increase the range of motion of our joints and warm up every muscle of the body.（实际上，你只需要15分钟来增加关节的活动范围，让身体的每块肌肉都暖和起来。）可知是在说明慢跑前进行的热身运动，故F选项“因此，你应该养成慢跑前热身的习惯。”符合上下文语境，故选F。【14题详解】本句为本段小标题，根据下文中No matter how healthy youre, you should always pay attention to how your body reacts.（不管你有多健康，你都应该注意你身体的反应。）可知本段主要讲述的是在慢跑时关注自我身体的反应和身体信号。故A选项“倾听你的身体信号。”符合上下文语境，故选A。【15题详解】根据下文I hope these tips will help you prepare yourself for jogging and avoid any serious issues.（我希望这些建议能帮助你为慢跑做好准备，避免任何严重的问题。）可知本句是在强调遵守上面提到的规则，为慢跑做好准备，避免任何严重的问题。故E选项“去慢跑吧，但要记住遵守以上规则。”符合上下文语境。故选E。第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One young person, who was well educated, went for a job as a manager in a big company. The president did the final _16_.He discovered the youth was _17_ and felt satisfied. Then the president asked who paid for his school fees. The youth answered, “My mother did it. She worked as a clothes _18_.”The president requested the youth to _19_ his hands. So the youth did. They were smooth. Then he asked, “Have you ever _20_ your mother wash the clothes before?” The youth answered, “Never, my mother always wanted me to _21_.”“Go and clean your mothers _22_ when you go back today, and then _23_ me tomorrow morning,” the president said _24_.The youth felt his chance of getting the job was high, so when he went back, he _25_ requested his mother to let him clean her hands. However, his tears fell _26_ he cleaned his mothers hands slowly. It was the first time he had _27_ that his mothers hands were so wrinkled (布满皱纹的). After that, the youth didnt say a word and washed all the remaining clothes for his mother _28_. That night, Mother and Son _29_ for a very long time, longer than any talk before.The next _30_, the youth went to the presidents office. The president