山东省德州市2019年中考英语试题

德州市二0一九年初中学业水平考试英语试题 二、阅读理解(共20小题, 每小题2. 5分, 计50分)阅读下列短文, 然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AIn many places the weather changes during the year. These changes are called seasons. In the north and south there are four seasons in a year. At the North and South Pole, there are only two seasons. In tropical(热带)places near the Earths equator(赤道), there are two seasons: a wet season and a dry season. Each season brings changes. They are important for plants and animals that live in different parts of the world. Spring starts when the day and night are the same length. The weather gets warmer and sunnier. Trees and plants start to grow. Many animals have their babies in spring. Summer begins on the longest day of the year. In the north this is on June 21 or 22. Summer is usually the warmest and sunniest time of the year. Fruit grows faster on trees and plants. Young animals grow bigger and stronger. Autumn starts when the day and night are the same length again. During autumn, the leaves change color and fall down from the trees. Some animals collect food before winter comes. Winter begins on the shortest day of the year. In the north this is on December 21 or 22. The weather is colder and in some places there is lots of snow. Plants and trees stop growing. Some animals, like bats and bears, find places to hide and sleep. This is called hibernation. 26. There are seasons on Greenland(格陵兰岛)at the North Pole. A. fourB. threeC. twoD. one27. Many animals in spring. A. have babiesB. change colorC. collect foodD. stop growing28. Fruit grows faster on trees and plants in . A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter29. The meaning of the underlined word“ hibernation” is in Chinese. A. 迁徙B. 寒冷C. 储藏D. 冬眠30. start when the day and night are the same length. A. Spring and summerB. Summer and autumnC. Autumn and winterD. Spring and autumnB31. According to the passage, TIME for Kids will have its birthday. A. 96thB. 100thC. 23rdD. 25th32. What will editors from TFK do in their annual competition? A. Take part in the program. B. Interview political leaders. C. Choose 10 best students. D. Report for their magazines. 33. How long will the next group of reporters work with TFK? A. Half a year. B. One year. C. Two years. D. Three years. 34. Andrea Delbanco is . A. a reader B. an editor C. a reporter D. a student35. You can find the passage in . A. a websiteB. a book C. a novelD. a diary CI was filled with doubts and worries until my grandfather told me to stand tall. For me, height was my trouble. I was much taller than other girls, so I often bent(弯曲)my body at the back of the line. I had always felt unsafe as the tallest student of my class in Bala Cynwyd. And I wasnt looking forward to entering the ninth grade. My grandfather didnt laugh at me. Instead, whenever I tried to bend myself in order to appear shorter, he would tell me Stand straight and tall, Alisa. I trusted my grandfather more than anyone else in my childhood. And whenever I was afraid of something, he always told me stories of his life. My grandfather grew up in war-torn(战乱的)Europe. “Stand straight, stand tall” meant something else then. After the war, he went to America. He lived a hard life. “If they could do it, why couldnt I? Stand straight, stand tall, ” he often reminded(提醒)himself. Thanks to the help of a friend, my grandfather got a job. He once told me that he was very nervous at first. He was not only trying to learn this hard new job but also a new language. “Stand straight, stand tall, ”he would always tell himself. I am so proud of my grandfather. After listening to my grandfathers unusual experiences, I have changed the way I look at my own life. “Stand straight, stand tall” has become not only a piece of advice to improve my posture(身姿). It also tells me to be proud of who I am. And I do. 36. Alisa often bent her body because . A. she lived a hard life B. she was much taller than other girls C. she always stood at the back of the line D. she didnt want to enter the 9th grade37. What did Alisas grandfather do with her trouble? A. He laughed at her. B. He asked her to bend her body. C. He told her to stand straight and tall. D. He advised her to stay away from her friends. 38. Alisas grandfathers experiences . A. made her feel unsafe B. taught her to accept herself C. changed her attitude(态度)to her grandfather D. told her his success completely depended on friends39. “Stand straight, stand tall” means in the passage. A. making yourself look tall B. taking care of yourself C. being proud of yourself D. reminding yourself40. Whats the best title for this passage? A. Stand straight, stand tall B. My grandfathers life stories C. My colorful experiences D. The help of a friendDWhen Reginald Johnston, a British scholar(学者), first walked into the Forbidden City in 1919, most palaces werent allowed to visit. But a century later, when the Peoples Republic of China is to celebrate its 70th founding anniversary(周年纪念)in October, the 599-year-old palace complex(宫殿群)becomes the worlds busiest museum. Open to the public In the old days, ordinary people could only imagine what it looked like inside. When the Palace Museum was founded in 1925, the public could go into the palaces. Now 80% of the total area of the museum is open to the public and it will increase to 85%in 2025. Embracing(拥抱)the world“It felt like you were hit by hundreds of years of history, Christopher Allen from Britain said. “I begin to love its history and culture. ”The Forbidden City is becoming more open and friendly to visitors. It attracted about 3. 5 million visitors from abroad and 9 overseas(海外的)exhibitions were held in 2018. The Palace Museum exhibition becomes a cultural phenomenon(文化现象)everywhere it goes. Attracting the youth On the Palace Museums online store on Taobao, you can find more than 10, 000 cultural products. The ones with cute and humorous pictures of emperors are very popular. Some favourite products also go offline. For example, the “Kangxi Emperors Favourite Chocolate, the most popular drink, always has people lining up(排队)to get a taste. As a child, Xu Jing often rode a bike in front of the Meridian Gate(午门). “I had little memory of the museum then, but now I am more willing to visit it after watching several popular TV shows about the museum, she said. 41. The current situation(现状)of the Forbidden City is that . A. it has become the worlds busiest museum B. most palaces are still not allowed to visit C. it is closed to all the world except local people D. it is not open because there are too many exhibits(展品)42. The Palace Museum has been open to the public for years. A. 70B. 94C. 100D. 59943. Which is NOT the reason that the Forbidden City attracts more visitors from abroad? A. Foreigners are hit by hundreds of years of Chinese history. B. The Forbidden City is becoming more open and friendly to visitors. C. The ticket price of the Forbidden City is the lowest. D. The Palace Museum exhibition becomes a cultural phenomenon everywhere it goes. 44. According to the last part, the youth know more about the Palace Museum mainly through .a. the online store on Taobao b. offline stores c. history booksd. popular TV shows A. a, b, dB. a, b, c C. b, c, d D. a, c, d45. Which is RIGHT according to the passage? A. The Palace Museum becomes world famous in a short period. B. Visitors can leave their footprints(脚印)in each area of the museum. C. All the native people were willing to visit the museum when they were kids. D. With the development of China, the Palace Museum opens its arms and welcomes the visitors from all around the world. 三、短文还原(共5空, 每空2分, 计10分)阅读短文, 从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中, 使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。The Inside of the WorldThe Inside of the World When I was a very little boy, I was always asking questions. One day when I was walking with my nurse along the city street, I asked, “Jane, whats under the street? ”“Oh, just dirt(尘土), ”she replied. “And what is under the dirt? ”“Oh, more dirt, ”she replied. (46) . So I asked again, “Well, whats under that? “Oh, nothing-I dont know-why are you always asking so many questions? she asked. I knew there must be something under that. (47) . I also heard that Chinese lived on the other side of the world, head down. I wanted to find out if that was true. (48) , down, down, down, till I came through on the other side, and then I would know. I was a very little boy, you see. With a small shovel(铁锹), I started a hole in the back yard behind the grapevines(葡萄藤). No one knew what I was doing. (49) Then one evening my father asked, “Whats that hole in the back yard? ”(50) He didnt laugh when I told him, but he asked me if I knew how far I would have to dig. I hadnt dug through the world, but I did know how far it was. A. I knew my secret was out B. I wasnt satisfied with her answer C. And I just wanted to know what it was D. So I made up my mind I would dig down through the world E. I wanted to keep it a secret until I had dug all the way through F. As a result, I became closer and closer to the inside of the world四、综合填空(共20空, 每空1. 5分, 计30分)A阅读下面的短文, 根据短文内容, 从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词, 必要时进行词形变化, 填入空白处, 每空一词。many, two, it, zoo, because, what, only, China, besides, national, historyWith its black-white coat, the animal is one of the most precious(珍贵的)animals in the world. It is native to China, proudly called the(51) treasure. (52) name is Panda. The name of“Pandanow refers to(指的是)the giant panda. In China, (53) the Great Wall and the Terracotta Army, the giant panda also attracts the world-wide tourists. As the most famous animal of(54) , the giant panda appears in the logo(标志)of the World Wildlife Fund for Nature(WWF). It also has(55) chances than other animals to be the mascot(吉祥物)of international games held in China. And it shows up as an actor on the big screen, such as Kung Fu Panda. The giant panda is regarded as the symbol of peace. In Japanese(56) records, the Tang Dynasty sent a couple of bears and seventy pieces of fur as national gifts to Japan. The(57) bearswere giant pandas. One female panda usually has(58) one baby, and it is not easy for wild pandas to have twins anyway. If you want to see them, youd better go to Chengdu. Why? (59) the main breeding(繁育)centers were built around this area. Certainly some city(60) also have giant pandas, such as Beijing Zoo, Chongqing Zoo, etc. The giant pandas are so lovely creatures(生物). More and more people become fans of them. B阅读下面的短文, 根据短文内容, 从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词, 必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或者情态动词), 填入空白处。attend, return, set, wake, know, educate, eat, sleep, not do, study, askParents are the first teachers of their children. Many people in Beijing return to school only because they have become parents. Ding Rong, a teacher from the Fourth Middle School of Beijing, said, “Many parents either love their children too much or behave badly to them. They(61) little about home education and thus make mistakes. ”Because of this situation, parents schools are badly needed. “I(62) to school next month, and it will help me treat my children in a better way, ”said Xiao Chengjun, a 40-year-old woman worker. “I decided to do it when I(63) the question Do you really know your child?”One pupil complained in a composition that his father always left so much smoke in the living room that he(64) his homework there. Another wrote that his father often played mahjong(打麻将)at night while he(65) . The noise always(66) him up. “Its the fathers fault not to educate his son himself, ”is an old saying. “But, its also the fathers fault if he(67) his son a bad example, said Zhen Yan. A parent said, “I(68) in the parents school for one year. After(69) the school, I know more about my child and she also understands me more. ”Do you think your parents know how(70) you properly? Do you want them to enter parents schools? 五、阅读表达(共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分)阅读短文, 根据题目要求完成各小题。It is a great thing to help others. First, you can learn new things. Second, it can also make you feel good. How can you do it? Helping through charities(慈善团体)is a good idea. Charities are organizations(组织)that help others. September 5 is the International Day of Charity. You can help charities by giving your time, giving money or giving things that you own. Volunteering Volunteering is to give time to help others without pay. Some ways of volunteering are: visiting old people to talk to them or help themwalking dogs at an animal shelter(收容所)cleaning up a parkhelping some children. (73)You can teach the children without life skills how to take care of themselves. Fundraising Fundraising is to collect or produce money to a charity to help others. Some ways of fundraising are: making cakes or biscuits to sell doing sponsored(有赞助的)activities. For example, families and friends give you money if you finish a long walk. Donating Donating is to give your things to a charity to help others. Some ways of donating are: giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people giving your old books to a library. So, what can you do to help others? 71. Why is it a great thing to help others? (at least one) 72. Which day is the International Day of Charity? 73. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 74. Mary makes some money by drawing pictures. She gives the money to a charity. It is a way of . (填写序号A或B或C)A. volunteeringB. fundraisingC. donating75. Give a proper title to the passage. 六、书面表达(共1题, 计20分)假如你是某市第三中学的一名学生, 你的学校正在参加全市文明校园的评选。以下内容是学校根据山东省中小学文明校园评比细则列举的部分信息。请你根据表格内容, 写一篇短文, 向社会宣传自己的学校, 并谈谈你能为创建文明校园所做的至少一件事, 为母校评选文明校园尽一份力。1. Teachers team(师资)experienced teachershelp us make progressfriendly headteachersgrow as a person2. School facilities(设施)a big libraryread books to learn morea playgrounddo sportssome science labsfind something new3. School environment(环境)different kinds of trees and flowersbe clean and beautifulsafety education classesprotect ourselves4. ?要求: 1. 语言通顺, 要点齐全, 意思连贯, 条理清楚, 书写规范; 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称; 3. 80100词, 文章开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。Im from No. 3 Middle School. My school is making its effort to be a civilized school. Let me introduce it. There are many experienced teachers in my school. They help us make progress in many ways. Lets try our best to make our school more beautiful and make it a civilized school. 德州市二0一九年初中学业水平考试英语试题参考答案及评分标准一二题(一)答案1-5 ACACB 6-8 ACB 9-13 BACCB 14-17 BBCA 18-20CBA21. pool 22. 8/eight 23. online 24. friends 25. classroom26-30CABDD 31-35DCBBA 36-40 BCBCA 41-45 ABCAD(二)评分说明1. 120. 每小题1分; 2125, 每小题2分; 2645, 每小题2. 5分; 与答案不符, 不得分, 三、短文还原(共5空, 计10分)(一)答案46-50 BCDEA(二)评分说明1. 本题共10分, 每空2分; 2. 与答案不符, 不得分。四、综合填空(共20空, 计30分)A(一)答案51. national 52. Its 53. besides 54. China 55. more56. history 57. two 58. only 59. Because 60. zoos(二)评分说明1. 本题共15分, 每空1. 5分; 2. 与所给答案不符, 只要语法、意义、拼写(含大小写)正确, 也可的情给分。B(一)答案61. know 62. will return 63. was asked 64. couldnt do 65. was sleeping66. woke 67. sets 68. have studied/have been studying 69. attending70. to educate(二)评分说明1. 本题共15分, 每空l. 5分; 2. 与所给答案不符, 只要语法、意义、拼写(含大小写)正确, 也可的情给分。五、阅读表达(共5小题, 计10分)(一)答案71. Because you can learn new things. /Because it can also make you feel good. (回答其中任意一条, 即可得分)72. (It is)Septem