（山东专用）2020版高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专题二长难句突破模拟闯关外研版.docx

专题二长难句突破模拟闯关分析下面的长难句并写出每句的译文1.(2018课标全国卷)When combined with berries or slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”.本句为。句中非谓语动词combined作。【译文】答案简单句状语【译文】当与浆果或者其他的水果片混合在一起时,冷冻的香蕉就会成为一种极好的用来制作浓浓的冷果昔和低脂“冰激凌”的基本材料。2.(2018课标全国卷)The eight-part series(系列节目), Save Money: Good Food, follows in the footsteps of ITVs Save Money: Good Health, which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market.本句为。句中Save Money: Good Food为,which引导,在从句中作;how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market作介词on的。【译文】答案主从复合句同位语定语从句主语宾语【译文】由八部分组成的系列节目Save Money: Good Food 跟随ITV的节目Save Money: Good Health的足迹,给观众提供了关于如何从市场上各种各样的健康产品中获得价值的建议。3.(2018课标全国卷)In order to pass the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to apply what we would learn in class to our future professions and, eventually, to our lives.本句为。句中In order to引导的不定式短语作,how引导。【译文】答案主从复合句(目的)状语宾语从句【译文】为了通过这门课程,在其他标准之中,我们还要写一篇论文来说明我们计划如何把将会在课堂上学到的东西运用到我们将来所从事的职业之中,并最终运用到我们的生活中。4.Currently, most ingredients must be changed to a paste(糊状物)before a printer can use them, and the printing process is quite time-consuming, because ingredients interact with each other in very complex ways.本句为。在第一个分句中before引导;第二个分句中because引导。【译文】答案并列复合句时间状语从句原因状语从句【译文】现在,在打印机使用原料前,绝大部分原料必须变成糊状物。而且打印的过程非常耗费时间,因为原料以非常复杂的方式相互作用。5.(2018课标全国卷)The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down, and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come.本句为。and前的第一个分句是,with短语作修饰people;第二个分句中when引导,as引导。【译文】答案并列复合句简单句定语时间状语从句比较状语从句【译文】这个城市里挤满了失望的人群,他们对定居下来没有一点兴趣。当他们听说在阿拉斯加发现了新的金矿后,他们就像当初来到这里一样快速地离开了道森城。6.Miss Longfield warned that a generation of children risked growing up “worried about their appearance and image as a result of the unrealistic lifestyles they follow on platforms, and increasingly anxious about switching off due to the constant demands of social media”.本句为。句中warned后的内容为that引导的,worried about.和anxious about.作,对从句中主语的状态予以说明,they follow on platforms为,as a result of和due to引导的介词短语作。【译