新概念英语71课讲义.doc

Lesson71 He is awful 他讨厌透了一、单词与短语awful: adj.令人讨厌的，坏的；awfully: adv.非常，在表示负面情景的过程中可以用awfully代替very，例：I am very sorry=I am awfully sorry.非常抱歉；telephone： v.打电话；n.电话； time: n.次数，时间；answer：v.接（电话）；补充：v.回答，答复；n.答案；例：I do not think you have answered my question.我认为你还没有回答我的问题。I have read this book several times but could not get an answer.我读了这本书很多遍了，但还是找不到答案。 last: adj.最后的，前一次的；in the last few years:在过去的几年里。again: adv.又一次地；again and again:一次又一次地；say: v.说；关于say 需要掌握一个重点句型：It is said that、据说、It is said that he is a thief.据说他是一个贼。二、短语句型及语法1、what is Ron Marston like, Pauline?波林，朗马斯顿是怎样一个人？关于本句需要掌握两个重要句型：what is sb like? 询问某人的外貌品行、What is your father like? 你爸爸是一个什么样的人？what is sth like?、怎样？询问事物的状况或状态、 What is the weather like、?天气状况如何？What is the climate like、？气候状况如何？2、He telephoned me four times yesterday. 他昨天给我打了四次电话。关于time 需要重点掌握跟time有关的几个重点短语：on time:按时，准时；You must get to school on time.你必须准时到学校。in time:及时；He solved the problem in time.他及时解决了问题。at times:有时候，间或；She visited her grandma at times.她有时会去看看她奶奶。ahead of time:提前；He finished his homework ahead of time.他提前完成了作业。from time to time:时常；From time to time we visit our fathers farm.我们常常去参观爸爸的农场。have a good time=enjoy oneselfI hope you will have a good time.希望你玩得高兴。3、what did your boss say to him? 你的老板跟他说什么了啊？在本句中要区分好与说话有关的几个重要的词：say, speak, tell, talk:say,说，后面一般紧跟说话的内容：He said that he did not know how to deal with the problem.他说他不知道怎样去解决这个问题。speak，说话，强调说话的动作及说哪种语言。Tom speaks English, I speak Chinese.汤姆说英语，我说汉语。talk,强调“谈话”，常用短语是talk with、跟、谈话；Did Tom have a talk with you?汤姆跟你谈话了嘛啊？tell:告诉，告知；强调“告诉”某人某事；He told me that he has win the game.他告诉我他赢了比赛；4、关于人称代词的主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词，名词性物主代词的基本用法：主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性 反身代词I me my mine myselfyou you your yours yourselfhe him his his himselfshe her her hers herselfit it its its itselfthey them their theirs themselves We us our ours ourselves关于主格与宾格的用法：主格在句子中作主语，宾格在句子中作宾语：例：I like him. 我喜欢他。其中“我”是主语，所以用“主格”I ，“他”是宾语，所以用“宾格”him，而不用he.I have a talk with him.我跟他说话。其中“我”是主语，所以用“主格”I ，“他”是宾语，所以用“宾格”him。I said to him,“You are wrong”.我告诉他你错了。其中“我”是主语，所以用“主格”I ，“他”是宾语，所以用“宾格”him。I let him to eat the apple.我让他吃苹果。通过以上的四个例子，我们发现在一个句子中如果出现两个人称代词，那么在动词或动词短语前的人称代词作主语，用主格形式，在动词或动词短语后的人称代词作宾语，用宾格形式。切记，主格只能作主语，宾格只能做宾语，不能混用。形容词性物主代词，名词性物主代词的基本用法：形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前，用作定语，限定该名词的意义。例如： This is my book.这是我的书；其中my修饰book。 Excuse me, is this your car? 对不起，这是您的车吗？ 其中形容词性物主代词your 修饰car.His parents like reading books:他的父母喜欢读书；其中形容词性物主代词his修饰parents.名词性物主代词在句中独立使用，其后不接名词，其句法作用相当于一个名词，例如：This is my book, that is hers.这是我的书，那是她的。其中名词性物主代词hers指代的意思是her books.Whose book is this?这是谁的书？It is mine.这是我的书。其中名词性物主代词mine指代的意思是my books.There is a book on the table, it is hers.桌子上有一本书，是她的。其中名词性物主代词hers指代的意思是her books.口诀：有“名”则“形”，无“名”则“名”。 意思是：后面是名词的话，前面就要用形容词性物主代词。后面没有名词的话，就用名词性物主代词。一、根据汉语填入适当的单词。1、My little brother often asks_（我）a lot of questions. 2、_（我们）often meet _（他）in the library.3、Let_（我们）go and tell_(她)about _(它).4、Will_（你们）discuss _（它）tomorrow.5、His mother invited _(我们)to dinner with _(她)。6、The nurse takes good care of the children._(她)likes_（他们）very much。7、Is that car yours? Yes, it is_（我）.8、Put on_（你）hat, I am going to put it on.9、My watch is newer than_(她)。10、there is a letter for_(他)mother。11、Whose book is this? It is _（我）.12、These books are_(我).二、改正下面句子中的错误：1、The girl behind he is my friend. _2、That is not my cinema, my is at home. _3、Myfatherandmotherareteachers. Them are busy_4、Wearein ourclassroom.weclassroomisbig. _5、Puttheyinthedesk，please. _6、WearegoingtoParistostaywithaFrenchfriendofour. _三、选择填空1.Whossingingoverthere?_isSandyssister.A.ThatB.ItC.SheD.This2.Myuncleboughtanewbikefor_.A.theirsB.theyC.meD.I3.Willanyonegoonatripwithhim?Not_.A.IB.meC.mineD.he4、This isnt_knife._isgreen. A. mine