上海高一英语语法练习.doc

. Grammar and Vocabulary Section ADirections：After rending the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank(A) Birth, marriage and death: these are the (25) _(great)events in human life. Many things, good and bad, can happen(26)_ us in our lives. Yet there are three days(27) _are usually marked by some kind of special ceremony：the day we are born, the day we get married and the day we dieThese are the three main events in life. We only have a choice in(28)_second of these. We(29)_choose whether or not to marryBut we have no choice in birth and death. All human beings from the most primitive to the most sophisticated(高级的)(30)_(affect)by these three eventsThe only thing that(31)_(differ)in each society is the way these events are celebrated. Yet all societies share common characteristics. Birth is a time of joy. The proud parents receive congratulations and presents on behalf of the new-born. Marriage is also a time of joyThe young couple go through a special wedding ceremony and receive presents(32)_ (help)them set up their home. Death is a time of sorrow and is marked by a special ceremony and mourningThe dates of all three events are usually remembered (B) In North America，people are always in a hurry. Children have special lessons or sport activities after school. Parents often work late and dont get home (33)_ 7 or 8 oclock at night. More than 50of women work at full-time jobs, and many people do part-time work. Most North American families dont have time (34)_(eat)meals together. When a family(35)_ (take)time to eat a meal together，often there isnt enough time to prepare the food. That is(36)_ fast food is so popular in North America. People spend about 40 of their dollars on fast food. Fast food is food (37) _pizza, sandwiches, or fried chicken. People usually buy the food from restaurant chains such as Pizza Hut, McDonalds, or Kentucky Fried Chicken. Fast food saves work and time,(38)_it is not very nutritious. Fast food is popular in many countries. American fast-food companies now have restaurants nearly all over the worldBut not(39)_ is happy about the spread of North American fast food. A group of people in Italy want to fight against the spread of American fast food. They do not want any more fast food restaurants(40)_(open) in their country. They also want to fight against the spread of fast food everywhere in the world. Section BDirectionsComplete the following passage by using the words in the boxEach word can only be used onceNote that there is one word more than you needA. surprisingly B. invented C. net D. supports E. opponent F. true G. prefer H. hit I. really J. knock K. popular Sport is very popular in England. In other words，lots of English people like the idea ofsport. A lot watch sport on TV. But the number who takes part in sport is quite small. On the whole English people _41_ to be fat rather than thin. The most popular sport in England is footballFootball is played on Saturday afternoon in most towns and the_42_of a certain team will travel from one end of the country to the other to see their teams play. There are four divisions(级别)of the football league. Not_ 43_ the best teams are in the first division. But the best supporters are often in the fourth division. You have to be a good supporter to watch the fourth division football! Many other sports are also played in England, such as golf, in which you try to_44_a ball into a hole; basketball, in which you try to get a ball through a_45_; tennis, in which you try to_46_a ball so that your _47_cannot hit it. As you see, if the ball had not been _48_ there would have been no sport. Actually, that is not quite_49_Athletics isnt played with a ball; nor horseracing. Perhaps that is why they are not so_ 50_as football!一、词组 1.由组成2.传统的自制饭菜3.一个移民国家4.供应世界各地饮食的饭店5.食品的风格6.身体健康7.受到欢迎8.对于的态度9.热衷于10.而不是11.浪费时间做某事12.花费时间做某事13.匆忙应付午餐14.民族风味食品15.重新发现食品的社会意义16.餐桌礼仪17.做是有好处的18.幽默感19.遵照传统20.尽管，不顾21.全球性饮料22.确立了的地位23.起源于中国24.科学研究表明25.对心脏病，癌症和许多病毒很有效26.注意一点27.幸亏，多亏28.妨碍身体对铁质的吸收29.中国长江流域所特有的30.感觉失去了什么31.茶道32.喜欢，主张，赞成33.遵循严格规定34.帮助消化35.涌现36.绝非毒药37.将毒性物质从大脑里排除38.沉溺于咖啡39.对健康的人来说很值得40.刺激想象力41.以他的生命为代价42.为了革命事业赚钱43.参与一场艰难的战斗44.乞求他退出比赛45.生还无数次的击打46.锣鼓一敲响（prep.）47.在最后一瞬间48.判某人犯规49.不顾一切50.以打计算51.听任某人的摆布52.攻其不备53.击中在他的嘴上语法II 用适当的非谓语动词形式填空 1. She caught the student (cheat) in exams. 2. When I got there, I found him (repair) farm tools. 3. When I got there, I found the farm tools . (repair) 4. Just then he heard someone (call) for help. 5. He worked so hard that he got his pay . (raise) 6. The missing boys were last seen (play) near the river. 7. (compare) with the old one, the new building looks more beautiful. 8. The workers had the machines (run) all night long to finish the work on time. 9. People in the south have their houses (make of ) bamboo. 10. (lose) in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. 11.The foreigner tried his best, but he still couldnt make his point _. ( understand)12.The scientists were waiting to see the problem . (settle). 13.The librarys study room is full of students busy _(prepare) for the exam. 14.The ground is (cover )with (fall) leaves.15.Lessons (learn) easily were soon forgotten.16.The wallet (steal) several days ago was found (hide)in the dustbinoutside the building. 17.A person (learn) a foreign language must be able to use the foreign language (forget ) all about his own. 18. (produce)different kinds of pianos, the workers farther improved theirquality. 19.The students in the university are all taking courses (lead) to a degree.20.Many things (consider) impossible in the past are very common today.21. (tell)many times, he still couldnt understand. 22.The old sick lady entered the hospital, (support) by her two sons.23.China is one of the largest countries in the world, (cover) 9.6 millionsquare kilometres.24.We must keep a secret of the thing (discuss) here, the general said, seriously(stare) at the man in charge of the imformation office. 25.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks,(add) that he hadenjoyed his stay here.26.Can you read? Mary said .angrily (point) to the notice. 27. (write) the composition, John handed it to the teacher and went out of theroom. 28.Were you (frighten) when you saw that wild animal?29.Properly (mark) with numbers, the books can be easily found. 30.The child sat in the dentists chair (tremble)31.At this moment the bell rang (