人教新课标必修4unit5考点归纳.doc

1. Can you guess which are parks and which are theme parks?本句的考点在于动词guess,它的用法和下面的imagine有很像的地方，都可以用来表示个人的观点。1) 11年新课标卷完形。The professor (marched into) the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans(豆), and invited the students to 38 how many beans the jar contained. After (listening to)shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the(correct)answer, and went on saying, “You have just(1earned) an important lesson about science. That is: Never (trust)your own senses.38.A.count B. guess C. report D. watch2).-Jack，you seem in high spirits.-_We won the match 4-0. （2011陕西卷）A. Guess what? B. So what? C. No wonder. D. No double3). Is there anything else to discuss?_. I guess. (2012浙江卷)A. Not at all B. No, thats all C. Yes, Im sure D. Yea, of course对于这个词，还会出现类似于I think so, I think not的表达方式。2. With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.With结构，经常出现在考题中，有时单独作状语，有时和其他动词构成搭配。1). The dictionary is what I want, but I dont have enough money me. （10重庆卷）A. by B. for C. in D. with2).With Fathers Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank_ presents for my dad. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. to have bought (10全国I )3). The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already _ for a meal to be cooked. （10山东卷） A. laid B. laying C. to lay D. being laid4).With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be take _color. （2011北京卷）A. by B. for C. with D. in5). passion, people wont have the motivation or the joy necessary for creative thinking. (2012上海卷)A. For B. Without C. Beneath D. By6) 09辽宁卷“ 43 all your money you give me a book? ” and rushed out of the house,( leaving) the book in the study. 43. A. At B. From C. With D. To3. Every area of the park is modeled after life in the days of King Arthur.Model在本句中名词动用，表示“模拟”1). 11年天津卷When I was a little girl, I would often accompany you as you modeled for fashion photographers. It was years later that I finally understood what role modeling(played)in your life. Little did I know you were (saving) every penny you earned to go to(law)school.(model表示做模特，以模特为职业,这也为下面的试题做好了铺垫，下文的一处选项，又把它还原成了名词。)I watched as you faced the (challenges) of completing your studies, starting companies with Dad, while still being a 26 and a Mom of five kids. I was exhausted just watching you(in action).26. A. professor B. doctor C. reporter D. model4. What other activities do you imagine there are at Camelot Park?“Imagine”除了和“guess”有相似的用法外，它还有表示“想象”的意思，作动词用后面常常接动名词作宾语。看下面的考题：1). 11年山东After the(performance), I became a Black Wednesday fan too for a few years before getting into other kinds of music. Once in a while, ( though), I listen to one of their songs and 55 Im back at that first show.55. A. decide B. regret C. conclude D. imagine2). 09湖北The first time that I(experienced)her readwritecriticize method, I had not(bothered)to do the homework and had written something without knowing what it meant. 43 the extreme embarrassment I suffered, standing before my classmates, (making a fool of)myself. No one laughed at me; no one would be(brave) enough, or foolish enough, to do that in Mrs. McNamaras class. 43.A. Remember B. Predict C. Bear D. Imagine5. Arthur came across the sword in the stone.“come across”表示偶然遇到。1). 09陕西He took(big bites), and then a huge smile came across his face. “People are (just)like apples! They are all different, but once you 39 the outside, theyre pretty much the same on the inside.”在这个完形中，我们也恰巧遇到了“come across”，你知道为什么吗？2). 09浙江Walking home, (passing)under a low bridge, we came across(entire)families of homeless people seeking a bit of dry ground to sleep on(for)the night. We had to step over bodies as we found our way through the darkness.而这个完形才是我们例句中的含义。3).If you _faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.（2011安徽卷）A. come across B. care about C. look forD. focus upon 6. Compound words are made from two words or words joined by a hyphen(-).“join”表示联合，加人的意思，在本句中做后置定语。它的用法在11年的考题中也有所表现。1).The island, _to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to. （2011全国卷II）A. joining B. to join C. joined D. having joined7. I ended my travels by meeting face to face with a dinosaur.动词，end在考卷中也很活跃，有它构成的短语也有很多。1). 12年湖北卷I agreed. Happy as a child, I got on the bicycle and headed out onto the streets. After some time, I 37_ at the other end of the town.37.A.gave up B. broke down C. calmed down D. ended up8. Opened in 1978m Futuroscope is one of the largest parks in the word.回顾第四单元关于start的练习。9. Its 3-D cinemas and giant movie screens provided brand new experiences of the earth and beyond.有关beyond的用法，也不止一次见过了，在这里我们再次回顾一下我们见过的考题。1). I havent seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond . (10安徽卷)A. hearing B. strength C. recognition D. measure2). 12年天津卷Its 21 me why visitors started respecting the place (less)and treated such a beautiful home-like place this way.21. A. beyond B. against C. over D. within10. Visitors can get close to parts of the world they have never experience.Close既可以用做形容词，也可以用作动词。请仔细区分下面试题中的close。1). I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese, and I said “Ni Hao” just as I _ do in China.A. must B. might C. can D. should (12四川卷)2).The old town has narrow streets and small houses _are built close to each other. （2011山东卷）A. they B. where C. what D. that3).This shop will be closed for repairs _further notice. ( 2011全国卷II）A. with B. until C. for D. at11. Futuroscope is within easy reach of the freeway.回顾第四单元的reach12. Be sure to include what kind of park it is.动词“include”在08年的完形中“坑”了好多考生之后，在09年的完形中再一次出现。而08年的试题，也成为考察“include”的经典。1). 08年全国卷From the time each of my children started school, I packed their lunches. And in each lunch, I 21 a note. Often written on a napkin (餐巾), it might be a thank-you for a(special)moment, a reminder of something we were happily expecting, or a bit of(encouragement)for the coming test or sporting event.21. A. carried B. found C. included D. held2). 09全国卷1Robert had a good friend named Henley, who walked around with the(help) of a wooden leg. Robert had always wanted to 51 such a man in a story.(Thus)Long John Silver, the pirate with a wooden leg, was(born).51. A. praise B. produceC. includeD. accept3). 09江苏Students are also able to learn real-life skills that 44 responsibility, problem-solving, and working as part of a team.( Finally), students can explore possible careers (through)service learning.44. A. possess B. apply C. include D. develop4).11福建卷Diana Velex does everything with maximum effortand at maximum speed. That 36 learning a new language, completing two certificates and opening a store.36. A. requires B. encourages C. includes D. advises13. I dont mind having a dog in the house, if its clean.Mind的考察一般就是mind的句型和它的习语。看下面的考题：1). Which one of these do you want? _. Either will do. (2012全国卷I)A. I dont mind B. Im sure C. No problem D. Go ahead2). Honey, the cats stuck in the tree. Can you turn off the TV and get a ladder? Oh, it jumped off. _.A. Never mind B. All right C. No problem D. Take care(2012江苏卷)3). Sorry Im late. I got stuck in traffic. _. Youre here now. Come in and sit down. (2012山东卷)A