内科学名词中英文对照表综述

精品文档 1欢迎下载 肺炎 pneumonia 肺血栓栓塞症 pulmonary thromboembolism PTE 严重急性呼吸综合征 severe acute respiratory symptom SARS 慢性阻塞性肺疾病 chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases COPD 长期家庭氧疗 long term domiciliary oxygen therapy LTOT 支气管哮喘 bronchial asthma BA 寂静胸沉默胸 silent chest 支气管激发试验 bronchial provocation test BPT 支气管舒张试验 bronchodilatation test BDT 特发性间质性肺炎 idiopathic interstitial pneumonia IIP 肺出血 肾炎综合征 Goodpasture syndrome 胸腔积液 pleural effussion 原发性支气管肺癌 primary bronchogenic carcinoma 肺癌 lung cancer 类癌综合征 carcinoid syndrome 肺上沟癌 pancoast cancer 睡眠呼吸暂停综合征 sleep apnea syndrome SAS 呼吸衰竭 respiratory failure RF 通气 血流比例失调 ventilation perfusion mismatch 肺性脑病 pulmonary encephalopathy 动脉血气分析 arterial blood gas analysis 科赫现象 Koch phenomenon 霍纳综合征 Horner syndrome 胸膜反应 pleura reaction 比奥呼吸 Biot s respiration 无创正压通气 non invasive positive pressure ventilator NIPPV 耐甲氧西林的金黄色葡萄球菌 methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus MRSA 肺脓肿 lung abscess 支气管扩张 bronchiectasis 肺结核 pulmonary tuberculosis TB 全程督导短程化学治疗 directly observed treatment short course DOTS 纯蛋白衍化物 purified protein derivative PPD 异烟肼 Isoniazid INH H 利福平 Rifampicin 精品文档 2欢迎下载 RFR R 吡嗪酰胺 Pyrazinamide PZA Z 乙胺丁醇 Ethambutol EMB E 链霉素 Streptomycin SM S 肺心病 pneumocardial disease PHD 慢性肺源性心脏病 chronic pulmonary heart disease 乳酸脱氢酶 lactate dehydrogenase LDH 腺苷脱氨酶 adenosine deaminase ADA 癌胚抗原 carcinoembryonic antigen CEA 气胸 pneumothorax 伴癌综合征 paraneoplastic syndrome 急性肺损伤 acute lung injury ALI 急性呼吸窘迫综合征 acute respiratory distress syndrome ARDS 多器官功能障碍综合征 multiple organ dysfunction syndrome MODS 原发综合征 primary complex Ranke s complex 气道高反应性 airway hyperreactivity AHR 反应性气道功能综合征 reactive airway dysfunction syndrome RADS 右中叶综合征 right middle lobe syndrome 重症监护病房 intensive care unit ICU 冠心监护病房 coronary care unit CCU 心脏监护病房 cardiac care unit CCU 心力衰竭 cardia failure heart failure myocardial failure CF HF 心功能不全 cardia insufficiency cardiac inadequacy 充血性心力衰竭 backward failure backward heart failure congestive cardiac failure congestive heart failure CCF CHF 心功能障碍 functional disturbance functional impairment 美国心脏病学会 American College of Cardiology ACC 美国纽约心脏病学会 New York Heart Academy NYHA 射血分数 ejection fraction EF 心脏指数 cardiac index CI 肺小动脉楔压 pulmonary arteriole wedge pressure PAWP 肺毛细血管楔压 精品文档 3欢迎下载 pulmonary capillary wedge pressure PCWP 左室舒张末压 left ventricular end diastolic pressure LVEDP 血管紧张素转化酶抑制剂 angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor ACEI 触发活动 triggered activity 后除极 after depolarization 窦房结恢复时间 sinoatrial recovery time SNRT 校正的窦房结恢复时间 corrected sinoatrial recovery time CSNRT 窦房传导时间 sino atrial conduction time SACT 病态窦房结综合征 sick sinus syndrome SSS 固有心率 inherent heart rate IHR 阵发性室上性心动过速 paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia PSVT 房室结内折返性心动过速 A V nodal reentry tachycardia AVNRT 房室折返性心动过速 atrioventricular reentrant tachycardia AVRT 急性心房纤颤 acute middle lobe syndrome 永久性房颤 permanence middle lobe syndrome 白大衣性高血压 White coat hypertension 预激综合征 pre excitation syndrome WPW综合征 Wolff Parkinson White syndrome 室性心动过速 ventricular tachycardia VT 室颤 ventricular fibrillation VF 尖端扭转 torsades de pointes TDP 房室传导阻滞 atrioventricular block AVB 阿 斯综合征 Adams Strokes syndrome 心室夺获 ventricular capture CB 室性融合波 ventricular fusion beats VFB 植入式心脏复律除颤器 implantable cardioverter and defibrillator ICD 射频消融 radiofrequency ablation RFCA 心脏骤停 cardiac arrest 无脉性电活动 pulseless electrical activity PEA 房缺 atrial septal defect ASD 室缺 ventricular septal defect VSD 精品文档 4欢迎下载 动脉导管未闭 patent ductus arteriosus PDA 埃勃斯坦畸形 Ebstein anomaly 法洛四联症 tetralogy of Fallot Fallot tetrad 艾森曼格综合征 Eisenmenger syndrome 原发性高血压 essential hypertension primary hypertension 继发性高血压 secondary hypertension symptomatic hypertension 高血压脑病 hypertensive encephalopathy 高血压危象 hypertensive crisis 心内膜下心肌梗死 subendocardial myocardial infarction 马凡氏综合征 Marfan syndrome 心脏压塞 cardiac tamponade 肾素 血管紧张素 醛固酮系统 rennin angiotonin aldosterone system RAAS 胰岛素抵抗 insulin resistance IR 体重指数 body mass index BMI 钙通道阻滞剂 calcium channel blocker calcium channel inhibitor CCB 血管紧张素 受体 阻滞剂 angiotensin receptor blocker ARB 动脉粥样硬化 artherosclerosis AS 冠状动脉性心脏病 coronary heart disease CHD 冠状粥样硬化性心脏病 coronary atherosclerotic heart disease 缺血性心脏病 ischemic heart disease 急性冠脉综合征 acute coronary syndrome ACS 不稳定型心绞痛 unstable angina UA 非ST段抬高心肌梗死 NSTEMI ST段抬高心肌梗死 STEMI 变异型心绞痛 prinzmetal s variant angina 心肌梗死 myocardial infarction 心室重塑 ventricles remodeling 乳头肌功能失调或断裂 dysfunction or rupture of papillary muscle 心室壁瘤 cardiac aneurysm 心肌梗死后综合征 postinfarction syndrome Dressler s syndrome 尿激酶 Urokinase UK 链激酶 Streptokinase SK 重组组织型纤维蛋白溶酶原激活剂 Recombinate tissue type plasminogen activator 精品文档 5欢迎下载 r tP 血管再通 vascular recanalization 心肌血流重建 myocardial revascularization 经皮冠状动脉腔内成形术 percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty PTCA 冠状动脉内支架置入术 intracoronary stening CASI 经皮冠状动脉介入治疗 percutaneous coronary intervention PCI 感染性心内膜炎 infective endocarditis EI 扩张型心肌病 dilated cardiomyopathy DCM 肥厚型心肌病 hypertrophic cardiomyopathy HCM 限制型心肌病 restrictive cardiomyopathy RCM 致心律失常型右室心肌病 arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy ARVC Beck 三联征 Beck triad 触发激动 triggered activity 经皮穿刺球囊 肺动脉瓣 二尖瓣 成形术 percutaneons ballon pulmonary mitral valvuloplasty PBP M V 心率变异 heart rate variability 心血管神经症 cardiovascular neurosis 幽门螺杆菌 Helicobacter pylori H pylori 胃食管反流病 gastroesophageal reflux disease GERD 门静脉高压症 portal hypertension Mallory Woiss综合征 Mallory Woiss syndrome Barrett食管 Barrett oesophagus 胃炎 gastritis 壁细胞抗体 parietal cell antibody PCA 内因子抗体 intrinsic factor antibody IFA 消化性溃疡 peptic ulcer 胃溃疡 gastric ulcer GU 十二指肠溃疡 duodenal ulcer DU 非甾体抗炎药 non steroidal anti inflammatory drug NSAID Zollinger Ellison综合征 Zollinger Ellison syndrome 胃癌 gastric carcinoma 皮革胃 linitis plastica 肠结核 intestinal tuberculosis 结核性腹膜炎 tuberculous peritonitis 炎症肠病 inflammatory bowel disease IBD 溃疡性结肠炎 精品文档 6欢迎下载 ulcerative colitis UC 克罗恩病 Crohn s disease CD 中毒性巨结肠 toxic megacolon 功能性胃肠病 functional gastrointestinal disorder 功能性消化不良 functional dyspepsia FD 肠易激综合征 irritable bowel syndrome IBS 肝硬化 hepatic cirrhosis 肝肺综合征 hepatopulmonary syndrome 肝肾综合征 hepatorenal syndrome HRS 颈静脉肝内门体分流术 trans jugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt TIPS 原发性肝癌 primary carcinoma of the liver 肝性脑病 hepatic encephalopathy HE 重症急性胰腺炎 severe acute pancreatitis SAP 上 下 消化道出血 upper low gastrointestinal hemorrhage 尿路感染 urinary tract infection 急性肾衰竭 acute renal failure 慢性肾衰竭 chronic renal failure CRF 急性肾小管坏死 acute tubular necrosis ATN 持续性肾替代治疗 continuous renal replacement therapy CRRT IgA肾病 IgA nephronia IgA nephropathy IgAN 肾病综合征 nephrotic syndrome NS 急性肾小球肾炎 acute glomerulonephritis acute nephritis 急进性肾小球肾炎 rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis RPGN 慢性肾炎 chronic glomerulonephritis 隐匿型肾炎 asymptomatic glomerulonephritis 糖尿病肾病 diabetic nephropathy DN 狼疮性肾炎 lupus nephritis LN 尿道综合征 urethral syndrome 无症状细菌尿 symptomless bacteruria 造血干细胞 haemopoietic stem cell HSC 缺铁性贫血 iron deficient anemia IDA 巨幼细胞贫血 megaloblastic anemia MA 再障 aplastic anemia 精品文档 7欢迎下载 AA 溶贫 hemolytic anemia HA 骨髓增生异常综合征 myelodysplastic syndrome MDS 蚕豆病 favism 阵发性睡眠性血红蛋白尿 paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria PNH 白血病 leukemia 急性白血病 acute leucemia AL 慢性白血病 chronic leukemia CL 绿色瘤 chloroma 完全缓解 complete remission CR 特发性血小板性减少性 idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura ITP 紫癜 血管性血友病 von Willebrand disease vWD 弥散性血管内凝血 disseminated inravascular intravascular coagulation DIC 造血干细胞移植 haemopoietic stem cell transplantation HSCT 巨人症 gigantism 肢端肥大症 acromegaly 弥漫性毒性甲状腺肿 Graves 病 Graves disease GD T3型甲亢 T3 hyperthyreosis 甲状腺功能减退症 hypothyroidism 低T3综合征 euthyroid sick syndrome ESS 呆小病 克汀病 cretinism 亚急性甲状腺炎 subacute thyroiditis