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英语 I (二)考试说明 责任教师 甘 慧2008年7月“英语 I (二)”是高职套读各专业公共英语第二学期的课程。本课程的教学目的是, 通过学习, 学生应能掌握一定的英语语言基础知识和基本技能, 具有一定的听、说、读、写的能力,为下一阶段学习打好基础。 本课程的重点是在加强英语语言基础和基本技能的同时,重视培养学生实际使用英语进行交际的能力。 为指导高职套读各专业的学生搞好期末复习考试,特制定本考核说明。本课程的学习目标是:-掌握500词汇和相关的常用词组;-掌握基础语法知识;-听懂发音清楚、语速较慢的教学用语和日常生活用语;-用英语进行简单的日常交谈;-读懂故事、短文及通知、便函等;-写简短的便条、信函转达具体信息。-了解英语国家的文化背景知识,提高语言的实际应用能力。一、使用教材: 采用中央电大刘黛琳主编的开放英语 2 (This Is English 2)及开放英语 2 (This Is English 2 Workbook )。学习时间为第二学期,考试时间为第二学期期末,形式为笔试,由四川电大命题。 学习目标:二、考核方式本课程的考核采取两种形式:形成性考核和课程终结考试。课程总成绩为百分制,形成性考核占20%,课程总结考试占80%。1 形成性考核:包括平时作业的完成情况,参加面授辅导情况以及个人学习记录情况。2 课程终结考试:内容包括大纲规定掌握的基本语言和技能。形式为闭卷,笔答。考试时间为90分钟。终结考试满分为100分。三、考核依据:本课程形成性考核的内容和课程终结考试的命题依据是中央广播电视大学的英语课程教学大纲(公共英语课:英语I)以及开放英语I 中的内容。四、考核目标本课程的考核目标主要体现在以下几个方面:1 语言知识与法语功能:学生应能基本掌握并恰当运用所学的基础语法知识和语言功能,具体内容参见开放英语I 的“内容概览”。词汇学习:学生应能掌握1,600词左右的常用词汇(包括入学时要求掌握的600词)和相关的常用词组,具体词汇参见开放英语2 的单元词汇表。2 语言运用学生应能听懂发音清楚、语速较慢的的教学用语,日常生活用语和简单的日常交谈;能够读懂与教材中的课文难度相当的短文与通知、便函等; 能够用便条传达具体信息,写简短的私人信函。五、命题原则本课程的终结考试根据教材所涵盖的语法项目、交际功能和词汇以及与教材难度相当的语言材料命题涉及教材的内容不少于50%。尽管开放英语2 教材突出实用性,系统讲解语法并不多,但是仍然可以概括出以下语法需要掌握应用。六、英语I ( 二 ) 应该掌握的主要语法细目及本期考试重点一、 一般过去时二、 一般将来时的各种表现形式三、 现在完成时四、 过去进行时五、 词类学习:不定代词的分类、极限形容词、形容词的比较级和最高级;副词的分类、多个形容词修饰同一个名词、情态动词、介词、冠词等;六、 词汇分类学习:电影词汇、体育词汇-、服装词汇、短语动词等;七、 巩固学习四种疑问句 (一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句);八、 从句的学习:if引导的真实条件状语从句、虚拟条件句、定语从句等;九、 各种功能句型(Functional Practice);十、 被动语态。十一、 间接引语(包括间接疑问句)。十二、 动词不定式期末考试题型:第一部分:句型转换 (1-10题)( 共计30分 )一、 将下列句子改为被动语态。 (15分)此大题要求将5个主动语态的句子改成被动语态的句子,每个句子2分,试题主要出自主教材上的相关练习题或语法讲解例句。注意试题将包括不同的时态。二、将下列句子改为间接引语或间接疑问句。(15分)第二大题是将5个含有直接陈述句或直接疑问句的句子改成间接引语或间接疑问句,每个句子2分。这个题型是本期学习的重点,同时又是难点。在今后的英语学习和应用中,间接引语和间接疑问句都至关重要。试题主要出自主教材和学生手册上的相关练习题, 也包括语法讲解的例句。注意试题将包括不同的时态, 情态动词, 祈使句等.第二部分:选择题 (11-25题)(共计30分)三、 选择题,在答题纸相应的题号内填入所选的代表正确答案的字母。(30分)此题共有15个题,每题有A, B, C, 或D三至四个选项,考核内容包括基础语法、词类、交际功能等。此大题虽然不是教材中的原题,但涉及的内容基本都是教材中学过的。第三部分:阅读理解 (26-35题)(共计20分)这部分包括两篇短文,第一篇短文是第四大题,阅读一篇短文,根据短文内容为短文后各题选择一个最佳答案; 短文有5道选择题,每句2分;第二篇短文是第五大题,在阅读短文后, 根据短文内容为短文内容判断其后的句子是否正确(Right)、错误(Wrong),还是文字中没有涉及相关信息(Doesnt say) 在答题纸相应的题号内填入所选的代表正确答案的字母。(10分)第四部分 翻译 (36-45题)(共计20分)六、汉译英:根据括号内的提示将下列句子补充完整,并将答案写在答题纸相应的题号旁上。(只写完成的部分,不要写整个句子) (10分)此题全部出自教材,考核主要的句型、词汇搭配、日常交际英语等等。要求只写完成的部分,不要写全句。七、英译汉:将下列英文句子翻译成中文,并将答案写在答题纸相应的题号旁。(10分)此题仍然全部出自教材, 复习范围及部分模拟试题:题型、题量和试题难度参见以下三套模拟试题, 此考试说明也部分包括复习范围,题型与摸拟题都以该期末考试说明为准。第一套题一、 将下列句子改为被动语态,并将答案写在答题纸相应的题号旁。 (15分)1. Factories produce crisps day and night.2. Machines lift the potatoes.have left my coat at home.4. He contacted the police. 5. Somebody has phoned the police. 二、将下列句子改为间接引语或间接疑问句,并将答案写在答题纸相应 的题号旁。(15分) 1.“I want some photographs,” she said.2.“We need fingerprints,” she said.3.“That gives me a good idea,” he said.4.Tim said, “I am waiting upstairs.”5.Jim said, “I like swimming.”.三、选择题,在答题纸相应的题号内填入所选的代表正确答案的字母。(30分) (以下选择题供参考,目的在于供练习此类题型,但是不可作为考试题背答案。)1She _ until yesterday.a. had been coming b. was coming c. did not come d. comes2.One of the men _ when she came in.a. had slept b. slept c. has slept d. was sleeping3.Fred _ to the shops.a. just was going b. went just c. has just gone d. just has gone4.It has been a long time _ .a. until I write b. before I wrote you last c. while I wrote d. since I wrote you last5.While I _ television, the bell rang.a. watch b. was washing c. had watched d. had been watched6.I think I have to _ you of what you did to us last time. You cant do it again.a. inform b. repeat c. remind d. report7.She is the woman he dislikes and _ most.a. fears b. frightens c. scares d. is afraid 8. I _ everywhere in the room, but it wasnt there.a. looked at b. found c. searched d. saw9. It is no use to _ about what has happened.a. interest b. trouble c. interrupt d. bother 10. The company is going to _ an agency in this city next month.a. set off b. set up c. get up d. get off11. On her way to the office, she - to buy a newspaper.a. has stoppedb. stoppedc. is stopping12.Tommorrow is my mothers birthday. I want to buy - for her.a. anything specialb. special somethingc. something special13. Jack - a walk after supper when the weather was fine.a. used to takeb. is used to takec. used to taking14. He is a doctor, so -.a. he does wifeb. is his wifec. his wife is15. Learning English well isnt easy- I like it very much.a. but b. and c. because四、短文理解(10分)阅读短文, 并根据短文内容为短文后各题选择一个最佳答案, 在答题纸相应的题号内填入所选的代表正确答案的字母。 Dear Vicky,I am 13 years old. I am a schoolgirl. I have a bad experience, and I dont know what to do. I think one of the girls in my class at school is stealing from a local jewellers shop. The other day I saw her go into the shop. Later in the day she showed me a new watch and new gold earrings. I know that her parents are both unemployed, and that they cant afford to buy her things like that. When I asked her where she got them from, she just winked at me. I really like this girl, and I dont want her to get into trouble, but also I dont want to think that I have gone to the teacher behind her back.I am really worried about her, and Im finding it hard to concentrate at school. Please tell me what I should do.Lonely in London.Dear Lonely in LondonYou cant solve this on your own. If I were you, I would choose a teacher you really like and trust, and ask to speak to her/ him about it in confidence. She / He will know what to do. Why dont you talk to your parents about it too? Its possible that they will be able to suggest ways of helping. Remember, its good to share your problems and worries with other people.1. Why does the 13-year-old schoolgirl write to Vichy?a. She has trouble with her study.b. One of her classmates is stealing from a local jewellers shop.c. She is very worried about her classmate steal from the shop?2. What made the letter writer about her classmate steal from the shop?a. She saw her steal in the shop.b. She saw her being caught by the shopkeeper.c. She saw her go to a jewellers shop.3. Why doesnt the letter-writer think her classmates parents can buy those things for her?a. Her classmates parents dont like her.b. Her classmates parents are both unemployed and cant afford them.c. Her classmate is too young to wear them.4. What doesnt the letter-writer want to do?a. She doesnt want here classmate to get into trouble.b. She doesnt want her classmate to feel guilty.c. She doesnt want the shop to know about it.5. What does Vicky advise her to do?a. To go to the police.b. To tell a teacher or her parents.c. To keep it to herself.五、 阅读下列短文, 并根据短文内容为短文内容判断其后的句子是否正确(Right)、错误(Wrong),还是文字中没有涉及相关信息(Doesnt say) 在答题纸相应的题号内填入所选的代表正确答案的字母。(10分)When you visit London, one of the first things you will see is Big Ben (大本钟), the famous clock which can be heard all over the world on the BBC. If the House of Parliament had not been burned down in 1834, the great clock would never have been erected (建造). Big Ben takes its name from Sir Benjamin Hall who was responsible for the making of the clock when the new Houses of Parliament were being built. It is not only of immense (庞大的) size, but is extremely accurate (精确的) s well. Officials from Greenwich Observatory (格林尼治天文台) have the clock twice a day. On the BBC you can hear the clock when it is actually striking (敲击) because microphones(麦克风) are connected to the clock tower. Big Ben has rarely gone wrong. Once, however, it failed to give the correct time. A painter who had been working on the tower hung a pot (罐)of paint (油漆)on one of the hands and slowed it down!1. Big Ben is one of the first things you will see in London.a. Rightb. Wrongc. Doesnt say2. The House of Parliament were not burned down in 1834.a. Rightb. Wrongc. Doesnt say3. Sir Benjamin Hall was a famous architect () at that time.a. Rightb. Wrongc. Doesnt say4. The BBC records () the striking of the clock and then broadcasts in the radio.a. Rightb. Wrongc. Doesnt say5. The painter used his hands to slow the clock down.a. Rightb. Wrongc. Doesnt say六、根据括号内的提示将下列句子补充完整,并将答案写在答题纸相应的题号旁。(10分)1I cant remember his address and _ (我的妻子也想不起)。2I would certainly _ ( 愿意与你一起来)。3 A: _(我可以在这里抽烟吗?) B: Yes, you can.4. The supermarket is _ ( 在邮局的对面).5.- (如果你学习努力,)youll pass the exam.七、英译汉:将下列英文句子翻译成中文,并将答案写在答题纸相应的题号旁。(10分)1We have enough money to improve the website.2. I need to be back home by 6 pm.3 He is like his dad. Hes an optimist.4.We have enough money to make changes.5.Ive got the same sense of humour as my mum.第二套题一、 将下列句子改为被动语态,并将答案写在答题纸相应的题号旁。(15分).She washed her clothes on Sundays.Special buildings keep potatoes dry and clean. .An American sent the painting to New York yesterday.An ambulance took him to hospital.Nurses and doctors treat him 二、将下列句子改为间接引语或间接疑问句,并将答案写在答题纸相应 的题号旁。(15分)1. Jim said, “I like swimming”.2. “We dont know where the books are,” he said.3. Mary said, “I am reading the book.”4. “When will the work be completed?” the reporter asked.5. “ Do the customers like the new atmosphere?” the reporter asked.三、选择题,在答题纸相应的题号内填入所选的代表正确答案的字母。(30分) (以下选择题供参考,目的在于供练习此类题型,但是不可作为考试题背答案。)1.Mr. Wang is five years _ his wife but he looks _ than she. a. more older more younger b. older younger c. older than much younger d. more older than more younger 2.Anyone _ head isnt filled with mad ideas can see that. a. whose b. whos c. who d. which 3. We must learn from Lei Feng, _ thought of people in everything he did. a. which b. whose c. who d. whos 4.Xiao Lis grandfather _ for ten years. a. had been dead b. has died c. was died d. has been dead 5._ you ever _ to Xian, Xiao Wang?a.Did you b. Have been c. Do go d. Were have6. On her way to the office, she - to buy a newspaper.a. has stoppedb. stoppedc. is stopping7.Tommorrow is my mothers birthday. I want to buy - for her.a. anything specialb. special somethingc. something special8. Jack - a walk after supper when the weather was fine.a. used to takeb. is used to takec. used to taking9. He is a doctor, so -.a. he does wifeb. is his wifec. his wife is10. Learning English well isnt easy- I like it very much.a. but b. and c. because11. Youre _ too old _ a Christmas stocking. a. ; enjoy b. ; enjoying c. never; to enjoy d. never; enjoying12. Could you tell me if it _ tomorrow. a. rain b. rains c. raining d. will rain13. He is listening to the music _ he is washing clothes. a. while b. that c. before d. after14. I really dont know that _ a little boy can write _ many stories.a. such; such b. so; so c. such; so d. so; such15. Youd better _ the baby _. a. dont make; to cry b. not make; to cry c. not to make; cry d. not make; cry四、短文理解(10分)阅读短文, 并根据短文内容为短文后各题选择一个最佳答案, 在答题纸相应的题号内填入所选的代表正确答案的字母。 Hi, Tim, Well, I am back here and - how do you say it - nose to the grindstone again. Actually it is good to be back although I do miss London already. Shanghai has changed a little - there are more buildings going up everywhere and I think that there are even more cars. At present I havent got a car, and nowhere to live. My family is putting me up at the moment, but I am thinking of buying a flat. Big news! Theyve promoted me. Three days after I got back, the General Manager called me into his office and told me he wants to put me in charge of the ICT Division, with responsibility throughout China. He asked me if I would like the job - I said I certainly would. Its wonderful. Thank you so much for all your help - I learnt so much in London. I get a big rise, of course, which means I can get a flat in the middle of town. I probably wont bother about a car - if I live centrally, then I can use public transport or taxis. The GM also said he thought it would be a good idea if you came out to talk about ICT with us. And so do I. I told him it was a very good idea indeed (his idea, of course!) So you can expect an invitation next month. Id really like you to meet our team out here. Ill be in touch again. Please give my love to everyone. Xiaoyan1. What does nose to the grindstone mean here?A. It means working very hard.B. It means returning to ones home.C. It means looking for better opportunities.2 How has Shanghai changed according to Xiaoyan?A. The public transport and taxis are better.B. There are more ICT companies.C. There are more buildings and cars.3. What is Xiaoyans family doing for her?A. They let Xiaoyan live with them.B. They support Xiaoyan in her work.C. They give Xiaoyan money to buy a flat.4. Is it possible that Xiaoyan can buy her own flat? Why?A. Yes. Because shes got a better job.B. Yes. Because shes got a higher pay.C. No. Its very expensive to buy a flat in Shanghai.5. What will Tim probably do next month?A. He will probably come to Shanghai to study ICT.B. He will send Xiaoyan a letter inviting Xiaoyan to his place.C. He will probably come and talk about ICT with Xiaoyans colleagues.五、 阅读下列短文, 并根据短文内容为短文内容判断其后的句子是否正确(Right)、错误(Wrong),还是文字中没有涉及相关信息(Doesnt say) 在答题纸相应的题号内填入所选的代表正确答案的字母。(10分)Mrs. Black was having a lot of trouble with her skin, so she went to doctor about it. He could not find anything wrong with her, however, so he sent her to the local hospital for tests. The hospital, of course, sent the result of the tests direct to Mrs. Blacks doctor, and the next morning, he telephoned her to give her a list of the things that she should not eat, as ant of them might be the cause of her trouble.Mrs. Black carefully wrote all the things down on a piece of paper, which she then left beside the telephone while she went out to a ladies meeting.When she got back home two hours later, she found her husband waiting for her. He had a big basket full of packages beside him, and when he saw her, he said, “Hello, dear, Ive done all your shopping for you.”“Done all my shopping?” she asked in surprise. “ But how did you know what I wanted?” “Well, when I got home, I found your shopping list beside the telephone,” answered her husband, “so I went down to the shops and bought everything you had written down.”Of course, Mrs. Black had to tell him that he had bought all the things the doctor did not allow her to eat.1 Mrs. Blacks doctor didnt know what was wrong with her skin. A. Right B. Wrong C. Doesnt say.2. The hospital sent Mrs Black the test results. A. Right B. Wrong C. Doesnt say.3. Mrs Black put the piece of paper beside the bed. A. Right B. Wrong C. Doesnt say.4. Mr Black usually does the shopping for the family. A. Right B. Wrong C. Doesnt say.5. Mr Black thought his wife needed the things written on the paper. A. Right B. Wrong C. Doesnt say.六、汉译英:根据括号内的提示将下列句子补充完整,并将答案写在答题纸相应的题号旁。(只写完成的部分,不要写整个句子) (10分)1. I am a teacher and _ ( 她也是)。2.You are so bad tempered. _ ( 我不想和你说话 )。3 A: Would you like to go to the cinema?B: It is very cold outside. - (我宁愿) stay at home.4 _ a film tonight? (今晚看场电影怎么样?)5- (照顾小孩) can be very tiring.七、英译汉:将下列英文句子翻译成中文,并将答案写在答题纸相应的题号旁。(10分)1. He studies in a university west of Beijing.2.He worries me a lothes always in trouble.3.He got on well with his sister.4 We have enough money to make changes.5. We made a trip to Edinburgh where we had a very good time.第三套题一、 将下列句子改为被动语态,并将答案写在答题纸相应的题号旁。 (15分) We started the jobs at eight and finished it by five.They discovered a Roman theatre when they were building the office block.An ambulance is taking Smith to the hospital. 4.“They took my laptop,” said Tim. 5.“I cant find my notebook,” she said. 二、将下列句子改为间接引语或间接疑问句,并将答案写在答题纸相应 的题号旁。(15分)1.“I am waiting upstairs,” Tim said.2.“I want my laptop back,” said Tim.3.“They took my laptop,” said Tim.4.“When will the work be completed?” he asked.5.“Are you pleased with it?” he asked me.三、选择题,在答题纸相应的题号内填入所选的代表正确答案的字母。(30分) (以下选择题供参考,目的在于供练习此类题型,但是不可作为考试题背答案。)1.By the time we got there, the meeting _ . a. had already begun b. was beginning c. began d. has begun 2.“Have you heard the news?” “ Yes, I have, I _ it from my mother.”a. am hearing b. have heard c. hear d. heard 3.The teacher did not know why _ his homework.a. did he not do b. he had not done c. he had done not d. he did not to do4.If it _ tomorrow, I think, Ill attend the class.a. will rain b. had rained c. rained d. rains5.Do not disturb me, I _ letters all morning and have written ten so far.a. write b. have written c. have been writing d. was writing6.She _ an excuse to explain her absence.a. made up b. made out c. made over d. made for7.They _ a small laboratory and devoted every spare moment to this work.a.

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