一般过去时的用法

1 一般过去时一般过去时 现在 过去 将来 一 一 一般过去时的基本定义 一般过去时的基本定义 一般过去时是表示在过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态 也可以表示在过去某 一阶段经常 反复做的动作 如 如 He walked to school The children went to the zoo yesterday The teacher often did some reading in the morning when he was a child 这个老师在他是一个孩子时经常看书是再过去常常 动作 所以这个句子要用一般过 去时 2 主语 动词的过去式 其他 二 二 Be 动词的过去时 动词的过去时 Be 动词过去时的句型如下动词过去时的句型如下 1 be 动词过去时的肯定句 主语动词过去时的肯定句 主语 was were 其他其他 如 Mike was in the United States last year 比较比较 be 动词的现在式和过去式 动词的现在式和过去式 时态时态 主语主语 现在时现在时过去时过去时 I 第一人称单数 am He She It 第三人称单数 Is was You 第二人称单复数 arewere 一般过去时的句式结构 一般过去时的句式结构 1 主语 was were 其他 2 如 如 I was very tired last night You were absent from school two days ago There were some books there 那儿曾经有一些书 注意 注意 There be 句型用于一般过去时需把 is are 变为它们的过去式 There was were 2 Be 动词过去时的否定句 主语动词过去时的否定句 主语 was were not 其他其他 He was not in Canada last year Be 过去式的否定句结构 只要在 was were 后面加上 not 就可以了 它的缩写形式为 wasn t 和 weren t 如如 I wasn t busy yesterday There weren t any boys in the room 3 Be 动词过去时的疑问句 动词过去时的疑问句 1 was were 主语主语 其他其他 一般疑问句 一般疑问句 Was it raining in Beijing yesterday No it wasn t It was cloudy 2 特殊疑问词 特殊疑问词 were was 主语主语 其他其他 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问句 Where were you yesterday morning I was at school Be 动词过去式一般疑问句的结构 只要把 was were 提到主语前面 some 变 any and 变 成 or 回答时 Yes was were No wasn t weren t 以疑问词开始的特殊疑问句特殊疑问句 回答时 不能用 Yes No 直接回答所问的问题即可 如 如 Was your father free this morning Yes he was No he wasn t Was there any water in the bottle Yes there was 3 No there wasn t 三 一般动词的过去时 不含三 一般动词的过去时 不含 be 动词 动词 一般动词 不含一般动词 不含 be 动词 过去时的基本句型如下 动词 过去时的基本句型如下 1 肯定句 主语肯定句 主语 动词的过去式动词的过去式 其它其它 We had a good time yesterday He had a good time yesterday 一般动词的过去时一般动词的过去时没有人称和数的变化 因此主语即使是单数 第三人称 也和其他人称一 样变化 补充 动词的过去式及过去分词补充 动词的过去式及过去分词 规则动词的变化规则动词的变化 构成法构成法例词例词 一般加 ed work worked worked 以 e 结尾的词加 d live lived lived 以 辅音字母 y 结尾的词 改 y 为 i 再加 ed study studied studied cry cried cried 以 元音字母 y 结尾的词 直接加 ed play played played 以重读闭音节结尾 x 除外 的重读闭 音节的双写结尾字母再加 ed stop stopped stopped fix fixed fixed 不规则动词单独实记不规则动词单独实记 如 如 I watched TV for an hour She studied Russian two years later We said good bye to Li Ming at five 2 否定句 主语否定句 主语 did not 动词原形动词原形 其它其它 We did not didn t have a good time yesterday He did not do his homework 4 一般动词 不含一般动词 不含 be 动词 过去时的否定句的结构 动词 过去时的否定句的结构 不论主语时第几人称 还是单复数 在主 语后面加上 did not didn t 就可以了 后面的动词要变成原形 如 如 He didn t have classes this morning You didn t do your best to do it 二 一般疑问句 二 一般疑问句 Did 主语主语 动词原形动词原形 其它其它 特数疑问句 疑问词特数疑问句 疑问词 did 动词原形动词原形 其它其它 Did he go there Yes he did No he didn t When did you get up this morning At six 一般动词 be 动词 的过去时的一般疑问句 无论主语时第几人称 是单 复数 在主语 前面加上 Did some 变 any and 变 or 后面的动词要变成原形 Did Tom go with you Yes he did No he didn t 总结 总结 句子结构种类句子结构种类肯定句肯定句否定句否定句疑问句疑问句 Be 动词的过去时动词的过去时was werewasn t weren twas were 特殊疑问词 were was 主语 其他 一般动词 不含一般动词 不含 be 动词 的过去动词 的过去 时时 动词过去式Didn t 动词原形Did 动词原形 疑问词 did 动词原形 其它 一 单项选择 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空 10 1 My father ill yesterday A isn t B aren t C wasn t D weren t 5 2 your parents at home last week A Is B Was C Are D Were 3 The twins in Dalian last year They here now A are were B were are C was are D were was 4 your father at work yesterday A Was B Is C Was D Is 5 I cleaned my classroom A with three hours B three hours ago C in three hours D three hours 6 The koala sleeps but gets up A during the day at the evening B at day during nigh C in the day during the evening D during the day at night 7 Who was on duty last Friday A I am B I was C Yes I was D No I wasn t 8 you any reading yesterday A Were do B Do do C Did did D Did do 9 When he to the beach Yesterday A does go B is go C did went D did go 10 Where did you your weekend A spend B spent C visit D visited 二 请用正确动词形式填空 10 1 I have an exciting party last weekend 2 she practice her guitar yesterday No she 6 3 What Tom do on Saturday evening 4 They all go to the mountains yesterday morning 5 She not visit her aunt last weekend She stay at home and do some cleaning 6 When you write this song 7 My f