八年级(上)英语学科导学案Unit 2 What’s the matterA.doc

八年级（下）英语学科导学案Unit 2 Whats the matter? (Section A)教师寄语：A good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半。 一学习目标（Learning aims）1单词和词组：matter, have, cold, have a cold, stomachache, sore, back, arm, ear, eye, foot, hand, head, leg, mouth, neck, nose, stomach, tooth, throat，see a dentist fever, toothache, rest, honey, dentist, should, headache, shouldnt, ago, so, illness, advice. 2句型：学会用Whats the matter? I have a cold. I have a stomachache. I have a sore back. I have a sore throat Im not feeling well. I hope you feel better soon. 谈论身体情况。3. 学习用should/shouldnt 给出建议二、教学重点和难点 1)Whats the matter? I have a cold. I have a stomachache. I have a sore back. I have a sore throat Im not feeling well. I hope you feel better soon. 谈论身体情况。2)学习用should/shouldnt 给出建议三、知识链接把你所知道的身体部位的单词写下来，并写出其相应的中文意思。 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 四、学法指导：1) Reading the words of Unit 2 by yourselves.2) Understanding the meaning of the sentenses and articles from pages 7 to 9 of Unit 2.五、导学过程：1预习课本pages7-9, 以小组为单位找出下列词组或句子：（1）你怎么了？（4种）_（2）患感冒_（3）嗓子疼_（4）后背疼_（5）学生们的问题_（6）躺下休息_（7）加蜂蜜的热茶_（8）看牙医_（9）喝很多水_（10）发烧_（11）头痛_（12）胃痛_（13）牙痛_（14）你应该去睡觉。_（15）24小时内你不应该吃任何东西。_（16）我感觉不舒服。_（17）什么时候开始的？_（18）大约两天前_（19）那太糟糕了。_（20）我希望你尽快康复。_（21）希望做某事_（22）其余的学生_（23）提建议_2. 完成、翻译并表演9页对话.3. 掌握下列知识点(1)have a cold的意思是“感冒，着凉”为固定词组，have 表示生病，解释下列词组的意思。have a sore throat _ have a sore neck _ have a fever _ have a headache _have a stomachache _ have a toothache _(2)Whats the matter?怎么了，其后常与介词with 连用。类似的问句还有： Whats wrong (with you )? Whats the trouble (with you)? Whats your trouble? *Whats the matter with him? （改为同义句）Whats _ with him?或 Whats _ _ with him?（3）Thats a good idea. 好主意= Good idea.对别人的建议、忠告，表示赞成。 我们去游泳吧？-Lets go swimming -好主意 -_ _. （4）情态动词should的用法 should 本身不能单独作谓语，必须和动词原形连用。should 没有人称和数的变化，其否定形式为shouldnt. ，should 常用来表示劝告、建议、认为某人应该做某事。 如We_ study hard.我们应该努力学习。 You_ play computer games.你不应该玩电脑游戏。（5）Yes ,I think so. so “这样，如此”，在此句中是代指上面的内容 ，如：Dont say so.(6).Im not feeling well.我感到不舒服。 feel作系动词，“感觉，觉得”，后面常跟形容词。feel well “感到身体健康.” Im not feeling well.= I dont feel well.= I feel ill. -Whats the matter with Tony? -He doesnt _ _.他感到不舒服。 (7)I hope you feel better soon. 此句中you will feel better soon 是一个从句，作hope的宾语。如：I hope you can come to my party. hope to do sth 希望做某事hope +that 从句that可省略我希望得到那本书。I hope _ _ the book.= I hope that_ _ _ the book. I hope I can pass the exam.= I hope_ pass the exam.(8) illness是由形容词ill+名词后缀ness构成,表示名词疾病，再看看下面的单词，猜一猜它们的含义吧，相信你一定能做对！ happiness business kindness (9) advice “劝告、建议”是不可数名词，”一条建议为” a piece of advice. Can you give me _ _？你能给我一些建议吗？（10）with用法(反义词without)A）定语，with+n./pron.+介词短语;China is a country with a long history. That girl with blond hair is my cousin. He likes Chinese tea with nothing in it. I like the mooncake with meat/ nuts/ eggs in it. He likes tea with milk.B)伴随状语，The teacher came in with some books in his hand/under his arm. She came in with tears in her eyes., He left without saying a word.六、学习小结通过本节学习,你学会了哪些知识: _七、达标检测：(一)根据句意完成句子。 1.你怎么了？我不太舒服。Whats the matter? Im not _ _. 2.你应该躺下休息。 You should _ _ and rest. 3.Fever is an _ （疾病） 4.Please give me some _(建议) 5I feel very hot. I think I have a high f_. 6The man can pull the teeth out of the mouth. He may be a d_. 7You are very tired. You must have a r_. (二) 单项选择：1. _the matter? He _ a cold.A Hows , has B Whats , has C Hows , have D Whats , have2. - I have a toothache. - You should see _.A a doctor B your mother C the dentist D the ill3. Shes not _.A feel well B feel good C feeling good D feeling well4. Maria likes _ classical music.A to listen B listen to C listening to D to listening to 5. You should not eat_24 hours. A. something in B. nothing for C. anything for D. everything at 6. We should _ hot tea _ honey. A drink , with B to drink, have C drink, have D to drink, has 7. He might _ in the classroom A am B is C are D be 8. One of his_ is bigger than_.A tooth, another B tooths, another C teeth, the others D teeths, the others9. I hope youre _ in your school.A enjoy studying B enjoying studying C liking studying Denjoying to study10. Doing morning exercises is good _ your health.A to B in C for D with11. Whats the matter _ you?A to B for C about D with 12. He didnt go to bed _ his mother came in.A after B when C until D if13. The two students _ 12 years old.Aare both B both are C are all Dall are 14. All of us enjoy _ tofu.A eat B to eat C eating D ate 15.You can _your spoken English by practising _ it.A make speak B improve speak C make speaking D improve speaking(三)完形填空:AMary: Hello, Lily! Im sorry to hear that youre not feeling _1_.Lily: Oh, nothing serious. Its only a cold. Mary: Do you have a fever?Lily: Yes, but the temperature isnt very high.Mary: Dont worry about your lessons. Well help you when you get well. What did the doctor say about your _2_?Lily: He told me _3_ a lot of water and have the medicine on time. He let me _4_ in bed for a few days.Mary: The doctor is right. Here_5_ some flowers for you, Lily.Lily: What beautiful flowers!Mary: Im afraid we have to go now. Its late.Lily: Goodbye. Thank you.( )1. A. well B. good C. fine D. nice ( )2. A. sick B. ill C. illness D. sickly( )3. A. to drink B. drinking C. drink D. and drink( )4. A. stay B. stayed C. to stay D. staying( )5. A. is B. be C. have D. areB Jim was a worker. One of his feet was bigger than _1_. He couldnt _2_ the right shoes _3_ his feet. One day his friend Mike said to him “_4_ dont you go to a shoemaker? A good shoemaker can _5_ you the right shoes.” _6_ Jim went to the shoemaker near Mikes home, very soon the shoemaker finished the work. Jim_7_ the shoes and wasnt happy. He _8_ the shoemaker, “ You arent a _9_ shoemaker!