网络工程师常用英文简写.doc

DARPA ：国防高级研究计划局 ARPARNET(Internet) ：阿帕网 ICCC ：国际计算机通信会议 CCITT ：consultative committee of international telegraph and telephone国际电报电话咨询委员会SNA：system network architecture网络体系结构(IBM)CSMA/CD ：carrier sense multiple access/collision detection载波监听多路访问/冲突检测 NGI ：下一代INTERNET Internet2 ：第二代INTERNET NII ：national information infrastructure国家信息基础设施(信息高速公路) NSF:national science foundation 美国国家科学基金会IMP：interface message processer 接口信息处理机DLC：data link control 数据链路控制OSI/RM：open system interconnection/reference model 开放系统互连参考模型APPN：advanced peer-to-peer networking 高级点对点网络UTP：unshielded twisted pair 无屏蔽双绞线电缆STP：shielded twisted pair 屏蔽双绞线LED:lighe emitting diode 发光二极管WDH ：波分复用 ADSL ：Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line非对称数字用户线路 ASK：amplitude shift keying幅移键控法 FSK：frequency shift keying频移键控法 PSK：phase shift keying相移键控法 PAD：packet assembly and disassembly device分组拆装设备NRZ ：Non return to zero不归零制 PCM：pulse code modulation脉冲代码调制 FDM ：Frequency Division Multiplexing频分多路复用 TDM ：time division multiplexing时分多路复用 WDM:wave division multiplexing波分多路复用STDM ：统计时分多路复用 SONET：synchronous optical network同步光纤网络CRC ：循环冗余校验 PSTN:public switched telephone network公共交换电话网DTE:data terminal equipment数据终端设备DCE：data circuit equipment 数据电路设备Modem：modulation and demodulation 调制解调器TCM：trellis coded modulation格码调制LAP-B：link access procedure-balaned链路接入规则-平衡PLP：packet layer protocol分组分层协议HDLC：high level data link control 高级数据链路控制NRM：normal response mode正常响应方式ABM：asynchronous balanced mode 异步平衡方式ARM：asynchronous response mode异步响应方式SVC:swiched virtual call交换虚电路PVC：permanent virtual circuit永久虚电路CLLM：consolidated link layerManagement 强化链路层管理ISDN ：Integrated services digital network 综合业务数据网N-ISDN窄带综合业务数据网B-ISDN ：broad integrated services digital network宽带综合业务数据网PBX：private branch exchange小交换机STM：synchronous transfer mode 同步传输模式ATM：asynchronous transfer mode异步传输模式ATDM ：异步时分多路复用WPAN：wireless personal area network 无线个人网VLAN：virtual local area network虚拟局域网TCI：tag control information标志控制信息Spanning tree 生成树RSTP：rapid spanning tree protocol 快速生成树MEF:metro Ethernet forum 城域以太网论坛EPL:Ethernet private line 以太网专用线EVPL：Ethernet virtual private line 以太网虚拟专线RPR：resilient packet ring 弹性分组环AMPS:advanced mobile phone system高级移动电话系统FDD：frequency division duplex频分双工GSM：global system for mobile全球移动通信系统CDMA：code division multiple access码分多址GPRS：general packet radio service通用分组无线业务WLAN：wireless local area network 无线局域网AP:access point 接入点BSA：basic service area基本服务区BSS：basic service set基本服务集DS：distributed system 分布式系统ESS：extended service set扩展服务集IR：infared ray红外线FHSS：frequency-hopping spread spectrum 频率跳动扩展频谱DSSS：direct sequence spread spectrum直接序列扩展频谱PLCP：physical layer convergence protocol物理层汇聚协议PMD：physical medium dependent物理介质相关DCF：distributed coordination function分布式协调功能PCF：point coordination function点协调功能WEP：wired equivalent privacy有线等效保密CGSR：clusterhead gateway switch routing protocol集群头网关交换路由协议DSDV：destination-sequennced distance vector目标排序的距离矢量协议PSK：pre-shared key 预共享密钥PNC：piconet coordinator 协调器IS:intermediate system中间系统SNACP:subnetwork access protocol 子网访问系统SNACP:subnetwork dependent convergence protocol子网相关的汇聚协议SNICP：subnetwork independent convergence protocol子网无关的汇聚协议CLNP:connectionless network protocol无连接的网络协议VLSM:variable length subnetwork mask可变长子网掩码ICMP:internet control message protocol 互联网控制信息协议TCP:transmission control protocol 传输控制协议 UDP:user datagram protocol 用户数据报协议DNS：domain name system域名系统InterNIC:internet network information center网络信息中心TLD:top-level domain顶级域ARP:address resolution protocol 地址解析协议 RARP:reverse address resolution protocol 反向ARP协议 IGP:inter gateway protocol 内部网关协议 EGP:exterior gateway protocol 外部网关协议 BGP：border gateway protocol外部网关协议RIP:Routing Information protocol 路由信息协议OSPF:open shortest path control protocol 开放的最短路径优先协议 IS-IS：intermediate system to intermediate system中间系统到中间系统的协议IGRP：interior gateway routing protocol内部网关路由协议EIGRP：enhancedIGTRP增强的IGRP协议LSA：link state advertisment链路状态公告GGP ：gateway gateway protocol核心网关协议NAT：network address translators网络地址翻译CIDR：classless inter domain routing无类别域间路由协议NAPT：network address port translation网络地址和端口翻译MPLS：multiprotocol label switching 多协议标记交换LER:label edge router标记边缘路由器LSP：label swich path标记交换通路LSR：label switch router标记交换路由器LIB：label information base标记信息库IGMP ：Internet group managament protocol 因特网组播管理协议PIM：protocol independent multicast独立组播协议SPT：shortest path tree最短通路树DVMRP:distance vector multicast routing距离矢量组播路由协议MOSPF:multicast open shortest path first组播开放最短路径优先协议PIM-DM:protocol independent multicast-dense mode密集式的独立组播协议RSVP:resource reservation protocol资源预约协议TE：traffic engineering流量工程SMTP:simple mail transfer protocol简单邮件传输协议HTTP:hyper text transfer protocol超文本传输协议URL：uniform resource locators统一资源定位器HTML:hyper text marup language超文本标记语言NGI：next generation internet下一代互联网FP：format prefix格式前缀RIPng:下一代RIP协议ISATAP：intra-site automatic tunneling addressing protocol自动隧道技术NAT-PT:network address translator-protocol translator网络地址转换协议转换DES：data encryption standard数据加密标准AES：advanced encryption standard高级加密标准RSA：rivest Shamir and adlemanKDC:key distribution center密钥分发中心SHA：the secure hash algorithm安全散列算法SHS:secure hash standard安全散列标准HMAC:hashed message authentication code散列式报文认证码CA：certification authority证书发放机构KMI：key management infrastructure密钥管理基础结构PKI：public key infrastructure公玥基础结构VPN：vitual private network虚拟专用网PPP:Point to Point protocol 点对点协议 LCP:link control protocol链路控制协议PAP:password authentication protocol 口令认证协议CHAP：challenge handshake authentication protocol 挑战-握手验证协议PPTP:point-to-point tunneling protocol点对点隧道协议PAC：PPTP access concentrator PPTP接入集中器L2TP：layer 2 tunneling protocol第2层隧道协议IPSec:IP security 安全IPAH：authentication header认证头ESP：encapsulation security payload封装安全负荷IKE:internet key exchange因特网密钥交换SA:security association安全关联SSL:secure sockets layer 安全套接层 TLS：transport layer secuity传输层安全标准DMS：defense message system国防报文系统TEK：token encryption key令牌加密密钥S-HTTP：secure HTTP安全的超文本传输协议PGP：pretty good privacy是专门用来加密电子邮件的加密软件包S/MIME：secure/multipurpose internet mail extensionsSET:secure electrionic transaction 安全电子交易IDS:intrusion detection system入侵检测系统LDAP：light directory access protocol轻型目录访问协议IIS:Internet Information Server因特网信息服务器DHCP：dynamic host configuration protocol动态主机配置协议IOS：internet operating system因特网操作系统VTP:VLAN trunking protocol VLAN中继协议BPDU:bridge protocol data unit网接协议数据单元BRI:basic rate interface基本速率接口PRI：primary rate interface主要速率接口DDR：dial on demand routing 按需拨号路由ISATAP：intra-site automic tunnel addressing protocol站内自动隧道寻址协议PBR：policy based routing 策略路由NMA:network management application网络管理应用NME：network management entity网络管理实体MIB：management information base 管理信息库TMN:telecommunication management network电信网络管理标准RMON：remote monitoring网络远程监视器NAI：network associates INC美国网络联盟公司RAID:redundant arrays of inexpensive disk廉价磁盘冗余阵列SAN：storage area network 存储区域网络PDS：premises distribution system建筑物综合布线系统IBS：intelligent building system智能大厦布线系统IDS:industry distribution system工业布线系统DDN：digital data network数字数据网络SDH：synchronous digital hierarchy同步数字体系WAP:wireless applicaition protocol 无线应用协议EDLC:Ethernet data link controller以太网数据链路控制VPI:vritual path identifier虚路径标识 VCI：virtual channel identifier虚通道标识 AE ：应用实体 UE ：用户元素 FDDI:fiber distributed data interface光纤分布数据接口MAN:metropolitan area network plus城域网PABX:private automatic branch exchange 自动交换机 CBX:computerized branch exchange 程控交换 NCP:network control protocol 网络控制协议 SIM:subscriber identity module 标识模块 repeater 中继器 cease中止 polling 轮询 interpreter 解释器 redirector重定向器 OSF:open software foundation 开放软件基金 SMI:structer of management information 管理信息结构 SONENT:synchronous optical network 同步光纤网络plainte