建筑工程英语翻译常用专业词汇.doc

fillet welding 角焊filter 过滤层；滤器；隔网filter element 过滤器滤芯fine aggregate 细集料；幼骨料；细骨料fine clay 幼黏土fine dust 粉尘fine screening 精筛finger guard 指形护罩finger pier 指形突码头finish 饰面；终饰；批荡；修整finish paint 面漆finisher 修整机；整面机finishing coat 面层finishing works 终饰工程fire alarm 火警钟；火警警报fire console 消防控制台fire detection 火警探测fire escape 走火通道fire extinguisher 灭火筒；灭火器fire fighting and rescue stairway 消防和救援楼梯间fire fighting engine 消防车fire fighting equipment 消防设备fire fighting system 消防系统fire hazard 火警危险fire hose reel 消防喉辘fire hydrant 消防街井；消防龙头fire main 消防水管fire proof concrete 耐火混凝土fire protection equipment 防火设备fire pump 消防泵fire pump room 消防泵房fire resistance 耐火性fire resistant material 耐火材料fire resisting construction 耐火结构fire resisting construction 耐火结构fire resisting shield 防火障板；防火挡板fire roller shutter 消防卷闸fire safety gas valve 消防安全气阀fire services equipment 消防设备fire services inspection 消防设备检查fire services installation 消防装置fire station 消防局firemans emergency switch 消防员紧急开关掣firemans lift 消防员升降机first aid box 急救箱first aider 急救人员fission products 裂变产物fitting out works 装修工程fittings 装置；设备fix 固定fixed bearing 固定支座fixed level 固定水平fixed price lump sum contract 固定总价合约fixed pump installation 固定水泵装置fixing bolt 固定螺栓fixtures 固定装置；固定附物flagman 旗号员flame cutting 火焰切割flame detector 火焰探测器flame failure protection 熄火保险装置flame monitor 火焰监测器flame propagation 火焰传播flame-proof electrical fittings 防火电气配件flammable liquid 易燃液体flammable products 易燃产品flammable vapour 易燃蒸气flange 法兰；凸缘flange bush 凸缘套筒；法兰套筒flange coupling 凸缘喉套flange joint 凸缘接头；凸缘接驳位；法兰接头flanged pipe 凸缘管flank 侧面；侧翼flank wall 边墙flash back arrester 回火制止器flash butt weld 闪光对杆flash butt welding machine 闪光对焊机flashing 防水盖片flashing beacon 闪动标灯flashing lantern 闪动灯具flashing light 闪灯flashing road hazard warning lantern 道路危险警告闪灯flashover 飞弧；跳火；抢火flat channel 平渠flat file 扁锉flat roof 平屋顶flex-hone 软磨石flexible cable 软电缆flexible carriageway 柔性行车道flexible cord 软电线；软线flexible frame 弹性构架；柔性构架flexible gas tubing 气体接驳软喉flexible hose 软管flexible joint 弹性接缝；柔性接缝flexible pavement 柔性路面flexible pipe 软管flexible shaft 软轴flexural strength 抗弯强度；抗挠强度flexural stress 弯曲应力；挠曲应力flint gun 火石枪；火石点火器float 浮标float operated valve 浮波阀float switch 浮波开关floating foundation 浮式地基flood gate 防洪闸flood level 溢流水位flood protection wall 防洪墙flooding 水浸floodlight 泛光灯floodlight mast 泛光灯柱floor 楼面；楼面层floor area 楼面面积floor level 楼面水平floor load 楼面荷载floor slab 地板；楼板；地台floor type pump 坐地泵flow control 流量控制flow control device 流量控制装置flow control valve 控流阀flow meter 流量计；流速计flow monitoring 流量监测flow rate 流量flower bed 花圃flue 废气道；烟道；通气道flue gas desulphurization unit 废气脱硫装置flue pipe 烟道管fluid friction 流体摩擦fluorescent finish paint 萤光面漆fluorescent lamp/light tube 萤光灯管；光管flush 冲洗flush curb 齐平路边石；平埋路缘flush water booster pump 冲水增压泵flush water pump 冲水泵flushing cistern 冲水箱；冲厕水箱flushing pipe 冲厕喉管flushing water 冲洗水；冲厕水；冲厕用水flux 焊剂flyover 天桥；行车天桥flyover deck 天桥面flywheel 飞轮foam concrete 泡沫混凝土foaming agent 发泡剂foot pump 脚踏泵foot rest 踏脚板；脚踏foot switch 踏脚开关footbridge 行人天桥footing 基脚；底脚；墙基footpath 行人径；行人路footway 行人径；行人路force 力；力度forced draft 压力气流forced draught fan 压力抽风机fore court 前院foreign matter 异物；杂质foreshore 前滨forest trail 林荫小径forge 锻forging machine 锻造机fork junction 叉形路口fork-lift truck 叉式起重车；铲车form of structure 结构形式formation 平整；开拓formation works 地盘平整工程；地盘开拓工程formed land 经平整的土地formwork 模板；模架foul air 浊气foul water 污水；脏水foul water pump 污水泵foul water sewer 污水渠foundation 基础；地基；底座foundation grouting technique 基础灌浆技术foundation plan 基础图则foundation works 地基工程；基础工程fracture 裂面；断裂frame 框架；构架；支架frame stiffness 框架劲度framework 构架franchise 专营权free flow operating speed 无阻行车速度free flow through route 无阻直通路线free fuse breaker 无熔丝断路器free hand cutting 徒手切割free standing 独立式freestone 毛石；乱石freeway 高速道路；高速公路freight handling 货物处理freight marshalling facilities 货运调车设施freight terminal 货运码头freight traffic 货运交通freight volume 货运量freight yard 货运场French chalk 滑石粉French window 落地窗freon 氟里昂(雪种)；氟氯烷frequency 频率frequency meter 测频计；频率计frequency modulation 调频frequency range 频率范围fresh air supply fan 鲜风供应风扇fresh concrete 新浇混凝土fresh water 淡水；食水fresh water cooling tower 淡水冷却水塔fresh water main/pipe 食水管；食水喉fresh water pump 食水抽水机；淡水泵；清水泵fresh water pumping station 食水抽水站friction coefficient 摩擦系数friction course 防滑面层friction disc 摩擦圆碟friction pile 摩擦桩frictional force 摩擦力frictional resistance 摩擦抗力；摩擦阻力front view 正面图fuel 燃油；燃料fuel consumption 耗油量；燃料消耗量fuel dispensing pump 燃油分配泵fuel emergency cut-off lever 燃油紧急截断杆fuel filter 燃油过滤器；滤油器fuel filter element 滤油器滤芯fuel gauge 燃油表fuel injection 燃油喷射fuel injection pump 燃油喷射泵fuel injector 燃油喷射器fuel intake device 燃油吸入装置fuel level 油位fuel level control switch 燃油液位掣fuel lift pump 升油泵fuel line 燃油管道fuel meter 油表fuel pipe 燃油管道fuel pump 燃油泵fuel supply system 燃油供应系统fuel supply tap 燃油供应开关fuel tank 油箱；油缸fuel transfer control system 燃油运送控制系统fuel transfer pump 燃油输送泵fuel valve 燃油阀fulcrum 支点；支轴fulcrum pin 支轴销full directional interchange 全面定向道路交处full load test 最高载重测试；满载测试full penetration (welding) 完全焊透full sewage treatment plant 全套程序污水处理厂fume 烟气；烟雾functional specification 功能规格fung shui 风水furnace 熔炉furnace bottom ash 炉底灰fuse 熔断器；保险丝；熔线；熔丝； 导火线fusible link 保险连杆fusing 熔断；烧熔fusion welding 熔焊gallery 桥廊；走廊；坑道galvanized iron 锌铁galvanized iron pipe/tube 镀锌铁管galvanized metal 镀锌金属galvanized mild steel plate 镀锌软钢板galvanized sheet iron 镀锌铁片；镀锌铁皮galvanized steel 镀锌钢galvanizing 镀锌galvanometer 电流计gangway 通道gantry 起重龙门；地下支架；门架gantry crane 龙门起重机gantry sign 高架道路标志gap 缝隙gap gauge 测隙规garage 车房gas 气体gas analyzer 气体分析器gas appliance 煤气用具gas consumption 煤气耗用量gas cushion 气垫gas geyser 煤气热水炉gas main 煤气总管gas main laying works 铺设煤气总管工程gas meter 煤气表；气体表gas pipe 煤气喉管gas port 气口gas riser 煤气竖管；煤气立管gas welding 气焊gas-filled thermometer 充气温度计gas-tight 气密；不透气gaseous form 气态gasification 气化gasket 软垫；衬垫；胶边；垫片gasket joint 接口垫片gate 闸gate valve 闸阀gauge 计量规；表；计；尺；仪gauze 金属丝网gauze strainer 滤网gear 齿轮gear box 变速箱；齿轮箱；波箱gear wheel 齿轮general arrangement 总体布置；总体设计general conditions of contract 一般合约条款；合约并通章程； 合约一般章程general layout plan 总平面图general specification 一般规格generator 发电机geodetic survey 大地测量geological condition 地质状况geology 地质geotechnical assessment 岩土评估geotechnical data 岩土数据geotechnical design assumption 岩土设计假定geotechnical record 岩土纪录geotechnical survey 土力测量giga (G) 千兆(十亿)girder 大梁gland 封头；压盖glare 眩光glass beading 玻璃珠glass bulb 玻璃泡glass fibre insulator 玻璃纤维绝缘器glass panel 玻璃嵌板glass reinforced plastic pipe 玻璃强化胶管glazed 镶有玻璃glazed brick 釉面砖glazed earthenware 釉面陶土glazed porcelain 玻璃瓷glazed tile 玻璃瓦；玻璃砖；釉面瓦glazed ware 釉面物料globe valve 球形阀glycerine 甘油goggle 护目镜goods lift 载货升降机goods yard 货场gouge 半圆凿governor 调节器；调压器；调速器grab 抓斗grab bar 扶手杆grab pole 扶手柱grab rail 扶手杆grace period 宽限期grade 级别；等级grade roundabout 地面回旋处grade strength 等级强度grade-separated access 分层通道grade-separated crossing facilities 分层过路设施grade-separated interchange 分层道路交汇处grade-separated pedestrian crossing 分层行人过路处gradient 斜度；坡度；倾斜度；梯度graduated release valve 缓解阀；阶段放气阀granite 花岗石；花岗岩granite facing 花岗石面granite tile 花岗石砖granolithic finish 人造石铺面granolithic paving 人造铺地石granular bedding (road) 碎石层(路床)granular material 颗粒材graphic display panel 图形显示板graphic panel 图示板graphite 石墨graphite grease 石墨润滑脂graphite mould 石墨模子grass verge 植草路旁带grating 格栅gravitational attraction 万有引力gravity 重力gravity load 重力荷载gravity type seawall 重力式海堤gravity water supply 天然水压供水；重力供水grease 油脂；雪油grease chamber 油脂室grease gun 油脂枪grease trap 油隔greasing 涂油脂green belt 绿化地带grid 格子；栅grid line 坐标线grid system 坐标制grill 烤炉grille 栅格；栏栅；铁花grinder 磨削机grinding machine 磨床；研磨机；磨石机grinding paste 研磨膏grinding stone 磨石grip length 握固长度grit 砂砾；砂粒grit removal 除砂grommet 孔环；索环；金属孔眼groove 槽grooved tile 槽纹瓷砖grooving machine 刻槽机gross floor area 总楼面面积gross mass 总质量gross weight 总重量ground 地下；土地；地ground beam 地梁ground bearing pressure 地面承载力ground clearance 离地净高ground condition 土地状况；地面条件ground floor level 地面层水平ground improvement works 地层改善工程ground investigation 探土；土地勘测ground level 地面；地面水平；地面层ground level contour 地面水平等高线ground level road 地面道路ground level roundabout 地面旋处ground line 地平线ground movement 地层移动ground potential 大地电位ground row light 地脚排灯ground settlement 地沉；地面下陷；地面沉降ground settlement 土地下陷；土地沉降ground surface 地面ground survey method 地面测量法ground transportation 地面运输ground treatment works 地层处理工程ground water 地下水ground water level 地下水位ground-bus 接地母线grounding electrode 接地电极groundwater drainage works 地下水排水工程grout 灌浆；灰浆；水泥浆；浆液grout pipe 灌浆管grout sleeve 灌浆套筒grout tube 灌浆管grout valve 灌浆阀grout vent pipe 灌浆排气管grouting works 灌浆工程guarantor 保证人guard 外罩guard rail 护栏；护轨guide island (traffic) 交通导流岛guide pile 导桩guide rail 导轨guide ring 导环guide sign 指示标志guide wall 导墙guide wheel 导向轮guided carriage 导向滑架gully 集水沟；疏冷gully trap 集水沟隔气弯管gun metal 炮铜gust effect of wind 阵风效应gutter 雨水槽；边沟；砌沟；檐沟guy 拉索gypsum plaster 石膏灰泥gyratory crusher 旋碎石机gyratory traffic 旋交通H-pile H形桩；工字桩hack saw 钢锯hair crack 毛细裂缝hairpin turn 急转弯hairspring 游丝；细弹簧hammer 锤hammer test 锤击试验hand brake 手制动器hand lamp 手提灯hand operated valve 手动阀hand pump 手摇泵hand rail 扶手；扶栏hand signal 手示信号hand tool 手工具hand truck 手推车hand wheel 手轮hand-dug caisson 手挖沉箱；人工挖掘沉箱hand-held grinder 手持研磨机handle 门柄handover date 接管日期handrail 扶手handset 手持通话器handsignalman 手号员hanger 吊架；吊hard and soft landscaping 园景建筑及种植花木hard drawn copper 冷拉铜hard impervious material 坚硬不透水物料hard shoulder (road) 硬路肩hard wood 硬木hardcore 硬底层；碎砖(石)垫层hardened concrete 硬化混凝土hardener 硬化剂hardening 硬化hardening agent 硬化剂hardening strength 硬化强度hardware 五金器件；硬件hatch 影线hatch box 检查箱haul road 工地运料路haul route 工地运料路线hauling 搬运；拖运hawk 托灰板hazard assessment study 危险程度评估研究hazard sign 危险标志hazard warning lantern 危险警告灯head pressure 水头压力header tank 定压池；配水池headroom 净空高度headwall 端墙headway 前后两车时间间隔；净空高度heat 热量heat detector 热探测器heat exchanger 换热器；热交换器heat sensing cable 热敏电缆heat shield 隔热屏障heat shrinkable tubing 遇热收缩软管heat sink device 散热设备heater 加热器；热水炉heating system 暖气系统heavy compaction plant 重型固土机heavy condensation 高度冷凝heavy duty 重型heavy duty electrical conductor 大功率导电体heavy fuel oil 重燃料油heavy oil engine 重油引擎hectare (ha) 公顷(面积单位)heel 基跟；柱脚height adjustment knob 调高旋钮height gauge 高度计；测高规helical compression spring 螺旋压缩弹簧helical gear 螺纹齿轮helical spring 螺旋弹簧hertz (Hz) 赫兹(频率单位)high alumina cement 高铝水泥high capacity road 高容车量道路high level reservoir 高地水库high mast lighting 高桅照明装置high pressure 高压high pressure burner 高压炉头high pressure cleaner 高压清洁器high pressure limiter 高压限压器high pressure mercury lamp 高压水银灯high pressure sodium lamp 高压纳光灯high pressure water jet 高压喷水器；高压水力喷射器high pressure water propagating cleaner 高压水推送清洗器high speed motorway/road 快速道路；快速公路high tensile steel 高抗拉纲high tensile steel tendon 高抗拉纲缆high tension bolt 高抗拉螺栓high volt starter 高压起动器high voltage cable trough 高压缆槽high voltage electricity 高压电力high voltage injection 高压输入high voltage probe 高压探针high voltage tester 高压测试器highway 道路；公路highway alignment design 道路路线设计highway clearance limit 道路净空界限highway layout 道路设计highway loading 道路荷载highway network 道路网hiking trail 远足径hinge 铰；铰链hinge bar 铰链杆hinge pin 铰链销hoarding 围板hod 灰砂斗；砂浆桶hoist 起重机；吊重机hoisting bearing 起重轴承hoisting chain 起重链hoisting hook 起重吊hoisting motor 起重马达hoisting rope 起重绳hoisting stopper 起吊止挡hoisting wire 起重钢索holder base plate 支座垫板holding bolt 固定螺栓holding down bolt 地脚螺栓；定位螺栓；压紧螺栓hole micrometer 测孔千分尺hollow section steel fencing 空心钢栏homogeneous 均质hone 磨刀石honeycombing 蜂窝hood 机罩hopper 漏斗；装料斗；有倾卸斗的手推车horizontal alignment 水平线向；平面线形horizontal area 水平面积horizontal clearance 水平净空horizontal curve 横向曲horizontal damper 水平减震器horizontal diameter 横向直径horizontal dimension 水平尺寸horizontal guide face 水平导面horizontal plan drawing 平面图则horizontal restraint 横向约束horizontal road alignment 道路水平线向horizontal sliding gate 横向滑动闸horizontal surface 水平表面horsepower 马力hose 软管；软喉hose reel 消防喉辘；软喉辘hot rolled steel bar 热轧钢筋条hot water boiler 热水锅炉hot water circulation pump 热水循环泵hot-dip galvanizing 热浸镀锌humidifier 喷雾机；加湿器humidity controller 湿度控制器humidity sensitive switch 湿敏开关humidity sensor 湿度传感器hydrant 消防龙头hydrant outlet 消防龙头出口hydrated lime 水化石灰hydraulic control 液压控制hydraulic cylinder 液压缸hydraulic excavator 液压式挖土机hydraulic fluid (oil) 液压油hydraulic jack 液压千斤顶hydraulic platform 液压升降工作台hydraulic power 液压动力hydraulic pressure 液压hydraulic pump 液压泵hydraulic ram cylinder 液压伸缩筒hydraulic relay 液压继电器hydraulic relief valve 液压减压阀hydraulic shock absorber 液压减震器hydraulic steering system 液压转向系统hydraulic transmission control system 液压传动控制系统hydro-pneumatic system 水压气动系统hydrographic survey 水文测量；河海测量hydrometer 比重计；流速表hydroseeding 喷草hydrostatic head 静水压头I beam 工字梁idler 空转轮idler gear 惰轮ignition 点火；火；灼热ignition electrode 点火电极ignitor 点燃剂；起燃剂；点火剂illuminance 照明度illuminance level 照明度illuminated sign 照明标志illumination level 照明度immediate vicinity 紧邻immersed tube 沉管immersed tube tunnel 沉管隧道imminent danger 迫切危险impact 冲击impact force 撞击力；冲击力impact load 冲击荷载impair 减损impedance 阻抗impedance value 阻抗值impeller 叶轮；推进器imperforate 无孔impermeable 防渗impervious 不透水impervious material 不透水物料imported fill 从别处运来的填料imposed load 附加荷载；外加荷载improvement works 改善工程impulse 脉冲；冲量impurity 杂质in-situ concrete lining 现场浇筑混凝土衬层in-situ concrete pile 现场浇筑混凝土桩in-situ concrete strength 现场混凝土强度in-situ cube strength 现场立方体强度；砖仔强度in-situ material testing 现场物料测试in-situ moisture content (concrete) 现场混凝土含水量in-situ permeability 现场渗透度incident 事件；事故incidental works 附带工程incinerator 垃圾焚化炉inclination 坡度；斜度；倾角；倾斜度inclined plane 倾斜面inclined strut 斜撑incombustible material 不燃材料incremental launching 分段曳进法index mark 指数；索引individual stop valve 独立断流阀掣indoor recreation centre 室内康乐中心induced draft fan 抽风式风扇；抽风机inductance 电感inductor 电感器industrial area 工业区industrial building 工业建筑物industrial process 工业工序inert gas 惰性气体inertia force 惯性力infill 填料inflammable 易燃inflatable dam 充气水闸inflation 充气；膨胀inflator 充气机infra-red electronic distance meter 红外线电子测距仪infra-red security system 红外线保安系统infrastructure 基础设施；基础建设ingredient 拼料；成分ingress and egress 进出ingress point 入口inhibitor 阻抑剂initial position 初始位置initial surface absorption test 初始表面吸水测试injection pipe 喷射管；注射管injector 注射器injunction 禁制令inland lot 内地段inlay 镶嵌inlet 进口inlet pipe 入口管inlet valve 进水阀；进气阀；来水掣inner plate 内板input parameter 输入参数inscribed circle 内接圆面insecticidal fluid 杀虫液体insert 插件inset 插图；插页inside calliper 内径尺inspection 检查；视察inspection chamber/manhole/pit 检查井inspection gallery 检查廊道inspector 督察员；视察员；检查员installation 装置；安装instantaneous water heater 即热式热水炉instruction 指示instrument 仪器；器具；仪表insulated cable 绝缘电缆insulated ferrule 绝缘套圈insulating barrier 绝缘障insulating rod 绝缘棒insulating shield 绝缘护片insulation 绝缘；绝热insulation lagging 绝缘层insulation sleeve 绝缘护套insulator 绝缘体intake fan 进气风扇intake manifold 进气歧管intake valve 进气阀integrated circuit 集成电路integrity 完整intensity of rainfall 降雨强度intercepting channel/ditch 截水沟intercepting drain 截流沟intercepting sewer 截流污水管interchange 交汇处；转车处intercommunication system 内部通讯系统interface 介面interference 干扰interference detection 干扰探测interim improvement works 临时改善工程interim measure 临时措施interior fitting-out 内部装置interlock 联锁intermediate 中间；中层；中级internal area 内部面积internal component 内部组件internal diameter 内径；内直径internal distribution main (water) 内部输水管internal face 内面；内壁面internal finishing 内部终饰internal force 内力internal friction 内摩擦internal radius 内半径internal relief valve 内置泄压阀internal road 区内道路internal surface 内表面；内层international standard 国际标准interruption of supply 供应中断intersection 交汇点；交叉点；交叉路口invert 倒拱；倒置；内底invert (of a streamcourse) 河床inverter 逆变器；反向变流器；变换器investigation 勘测；调查；勘查；勘察ionization smoke detector 电离烟尘检测器irrigation canal 灌溉渠isolated footing 独立基脚isolating partition 隔离间壁；绝缘隔板isolator 绝缘器；隔离器jack 千斤顶；起重器jack-hammer 手持式风钻；风锅(风炮)jacking force 顶推力jacking pile 顶压桩；压入桩jamb 烟囱侧墙jetty 码头；突堤式码头jib 起重臂；吊机臂jib crane 旋臂吊机；起重吊机； 桅杆式起重机jig 夹贝；钻模job order 工作通知单；工作通知jogging track 缓跑径joinery 细木工作joint 接合；接合处；连接处；接缝； 节理joint box 接线箱joint sealant 填缝料；夹口胶jointing compound 接合剂；密封剂joist 搁栅；托梁joule (J) 焦耳(能量单位)journey time 行车时间junction 路口；道路连接处；交界处； 接合处；交汇处junction box 接线盒；分线盒junction capacity 路口容量J- kerb 路缘；路边石；路缘石kerb line 路边线；路缘线kerbside lane 路旁行车线kerbstone 路缘石kerosene 煤油(火水)key diagram 要览图key plan 位置图；索引图key switch 键开关keyway 键槽kilo (k) 千king bolt 主栓；中枢销knob 球形把K- laboratory 实验室laboratory testing 实验室测试labour cost 劳工成本lagging 防护套；保温包扎laid 敷设；铺砌laitance 浆沫laminated wood 层木lamination 层lamp dimming resistor 灯光调节电阻器lamp flasher 闪光器lamp pole 灯柱；灯杆land acquisition 征用土地land development 土地发展；土地开发land disposal 出售土地；批地land drainage 地面排水land formation 辟拓土地；开拓土地；平整土地land production 土地辟增land resumption 收回土地land use 土地用途land-based interceptor sewer 地面污水截流管landfill 垃圾堆填区；堆填区landform 地形；地貌landing 楼梯平台；斜路平台；梯台landing step 登岸梯级landmark 地志；地界标志landscape 园景；景观landscape design 园林设计landscape hardwork 园林建筑landscaping works 环境美化工程；景观美化工程； 美化景物工程landslide/landslip 山泥倾泻；崩塌landsl