《老人与海》的悲剧色彩-对完美主义的质疑

精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创1/10老人与海的悲剧色彩对完美主义的质疑ABSTRACTTHROUGHAGES,HUMANBEINGSHAVEALWAYSBEENINPURSUITOFTHEPERFECTIONOFEVERYTHINGNOTALLTHINGS,HOWEVER,AREPERFECTINTHEWORLDBOTHHEMINGWAYANDSANTIAGO,THEHEROINHISFAMOUSWORKTHEOLDMANANDTHESEAAREPERFECTIONISTSINTHEIRDAILYLIVES,PERFECTIONISTSHAVEENDLESSSADNESSSINCETHEYALWAYSDEMANDMOREANDMOREWHENAPERSONWANTSMOREANDHISPRESENTSITUATIONCOULDNOTSATISFYHIM,HEISBOUNDTOINVOLVEINASTRANGECIRCLE,WHICHWILLMAKEHISMENTALITYFULLOFCONTRADICTORIESITISUNEASYFORHIMTOLETHIMSELFFREEPERFECTIONISTSCOULDNOTBEEASILYUNDERSTOODBYOTHERSTHOUGHANANALYSISOFTHETRAGEDYOFTHEOLDMANANDHEMINGWAY,THISTHESISMAINLYDISCUSSESTHETRAGICCOLORINTHEOLDMANANDTHESEA,ANDDRAWSACONCLUSIONTHATTHEIRPERFECTIONISMLEADSTOTHEIRTRAGEDYINTHATWAY,THEPAPERCHALLENGESPERFECTIONISMJUSTLIKEANOLDSAYINGGOES“NOONEISPERFECT”THEREISNO精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创2/10ABSOLUTEPERFECTIONISMINTHEWORLDINFACT,PURSUINGPERFECTIONISAGOODMEDICINEFORTHOSEWHOAREVACUOUSTOREMEDY,BUTONTHEPREMISETHATTHEYKNOWTHEIRPOTENTIALWELLINPURSUITOFPERFECTIONIFAPERSONDOESNOTKNOWHISPOTENTIALOFPERFECTIONANDOVERPURSUESIT,NOTONLYDOESHELIVEWITHOUTHAPPINESS,BUTHEGETSNOTHINGINTHEENDASWELLTHEWORLDISIMPERFECTTHEREFORE,ITISESSENTIALTOACCEPTTHEIMPERFECTIONOFTHEWORLDANDLEARNTOABNEGATESOMEUNREALISTICPURSUITSTHISTHESISTRIESTOELUCIDATETHETRUTHTHATPEOPLEWHOOVERPURSUEPERFECTIONCANNOTBUTHURTTHEMSELVESINTHEENDKEYWORDSTRAGICCOLORPERFECTIONPERFECTIONISMHEMINGWAYSANTIAGO摘要千古以来，人们历来追求事事的完美，然而，事事皆精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创3/10不完美，即使是人们心目中最完美的东西也有它的破绽。就像是海明威和他的名著老人与海里的铁汉英雄圣地亚哥一样，他们两人都是人们心目中的完美主义者。然而在日常的生活中，完美主义者总是有着无穷无尽的悲哀，因为他们一生的追求会随着自己目标的达成变得越来越多。若是一个追求完美的人为自己定了很高的目标而没有实现时，他们就很容易陷入一种精神的怪圈，这样的怪圈使得他们的内心总是充满矛盾，在不断的挣扎中，他们难以脱身。本论文从研究老人与海的悲剧色彩入手，分析老人的悲剧，指出他的悲剧是由他的完美主义思想所致，同时也说明海明威的悲剧，海明威对自己的要求太高了，他不断追求心中达到完美的目标，甚至有些目标已经超过了他的能力范围。然而，他的事事追求完美的思想使得他承受不了生活的压力，病痛的折磨，最终，他以自杀结束了他本是辉煌灿烂的人生。接着论文则对世人觉得理所当然的追求完美主义的思想提出质疑。正如金无赤金，人无完人所阐述的道理，世间没有绝对的完美。实际上追求完美是弥补心灵空虚人的一剂良药，但前提是在人们真正了解自己的潜能。一个人若是连自己都不了解，不知道自己真正所需，就过度追求生命中事事的完美，那他的一生必定精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创4/10没有幸福，而且到头来也不会得到他所追求的完美。整理我们的思绪，放弃不切实际的想法，做我们自己而不在意别人的想法，这才是我们每个人应该做的。世界从来就不完美，学会放弃才是人生的宽途。本论文分析老人和海明威的悲剧以及对造成他们悲剧的原因追求完美主义，进行分析，试图说明过分追求完美必然导致对自己的伤害。关键词悲剧色彩；完美；完美主义；海明威；圣地亚哥INTRODUCTIONHEMINGWAYSLIFEISFILLEDWITHKINDSOFADVENTURES,ANDFROMHISRICHANDCOLORFULLIFEEXPERIENCES，HISLIFESEEMSLIKEANUNUSUALBOOKWHICHMANYOTHERPEOPLEINTHEWORLDADMIREANDENVYINDEED,HEMINGWAYISAGREATWRITER,ACODEMANWITHWHITEBEARDEVENTODAYHEHADLEFTUSFORAFEWDECADES,HISBRAVEFIGUREHASSTILLBEEN精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创5/10LIVINGINPEOPLESMEMORYHISADVENTURISTSPIRITMADEHIMCREATEMANYNOVELS,SOTHATPEOPLEALWAYSSAYHEDIRECTSHISOWNSTORIESINHISWORKSFROMHISWORKSANDLIFEEXPERIENCES,HEMINGWAYISINDEEDAPERFECTIONISTMANYOFTHEHEROESTHATHECREATEDINNOVELSAREREPRESENTEDHISCODEMANSPIRITPERFECTIONISM,ESPECIALLYINTHEOLDMANANDTHESEATHEOLDMANNAMEDSANTIAGOREPRESENTEDHEMINGWAYSPERFECTIONISMCHARACTERISTICMOREVIVIDLYTHANOTHERCODEMANINHISWORKSHEMINGWAYLEFTMANYMYTHSTOTHELITERARYWORLDAFTERHISSHOCKINGDEATH,MOREANDMORERESEARCHERSDISCUSSEDHISWORKSALOTOFDISCUSSIONSARETALKEDABOUTHISWRITINGSTYLE,LIFEEXPERIENCESANDHISOWNCODEMANSPIRITHEMINGWAYSNAMEHADBEENSTAYINGINLITERARYWORLDFOREVERBECAUSEOFTHEWHOLEWORLDSATTENTIONPERFECTIONISMISADOUBLEEDGEDBLADEWHICHBRINGSBOTHHONORANDSADNESSTOHEMINGWAYHECHOSETODIEINTHEPRIMEOFHISLIFEHEMINGWAYLEFTMANYUNSOLVEDQUESTIONSTOTHEWHOLEWORLD,精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创6/10PEOPLEREGRETFORHISCHOICEMEANWHILE,WECOULDFINDAREALHEMINGWAYWHENWESTANDINHISSHOES,HEISACOMPLETEPERFECTIONISTHEWOULDPREFERREGRETTINGFORTHEWHOLEWORLDTOREGRETTINGFORHIMSELF,THATSAPERFECTIONISTSCHOICEEVENTHOUGHHEMINGWAYCHOSEANOTHERWAYTOEXPRESSHISHEROSPIRITANDHISPERFECTIONISM,SOMEPEOPLESUSPECTWHATHISPERFECTIONISMBROUGHTTOHIMPERFECTIONISMBROUGHTHONOR,WEALTH,WONDERFULLIFETOHIM,BUTHEDECIDEDTODISCARDALLHONORBECAUSEHEHADBEENTORTUREDBYSICKNESSGREATLY,HECHOSETODIEINTHEENDHEMINGWAYWASINVOLVEDINSTRANGEPERFECTIONISMCIRCLEATTHESAMETIME,THECODEMANSPIRITMADEHIMPURSUITPERFECTIONOFEVERYTHINGASAPERFECTMANINPEOPLESEYESISHEMINGWAYSAIMTHEOLDMANWHOHEMINGWAYCREATEDINTHEOLDMANANDTHESEAISALSOAPERSONREPRESENTEDHEMINGWAYSPERFECTIONISMSPIRITHEHASHISOWNSADNESSTHEPAPERFOCUSESONTHEOLDMANANDTHE精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创7/10SEA，FINDOUTTHETRAGICCOLORINTHENOVEL,MEANWHILE,EXPLAINSHEMINGWAYSTRAGEDYINORDERTOCHALLENGETHEPERFECTIONISMWHICHISHELDBYTHEAUTHORHEMINGWAYANDHISCREATIVECODEHEROSANTIAGOIBACKGROUNDATOTHEAUTHOREARNESTHEMINGWAYEARNESTMILLERHEMINGWAYWASBORNINAWELLTODOFAMILYINOAKPARK,ILLINOISNEARCHICAGO,ONJULY21ST,1899HEWASANAMERICANNOBELPRIZEWINNERINLITERATURE,ASPOKESMANFOR“THELOSTGENERATION”AFTERHEGOTTHENOBELPRIZE,HEENDEDHISLIFEBYHIMSELFHISLIFEWASFILLEDWITHMANYKINDSOFADVENTURESTHATREPRESENTINHISWORKSHESTYLEDTHEPARTICULARTYPEOFTHETRAGICHEROINHISNOVELS,ANDHISLIFEATTITUDEHADBEENWIDELYRECOGNIZEDANDIMITATEDINENGLISHSPEAKINGCOUNTRIESANDALLOVERTHEWORLDASWELLHEMINGWAYWASAMYTHINHISOWNTIMEANDINAMERICAN精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创8/10LITERATUREBTHEMEDIUMLENGTHNOVEL1SUMMARYAMONGALLOFHEMINGWAYSWORKS,THEOLDMANANDTHESEA,ITISAWORKTHATLEADSTOTHETOPOFHEMINGWAYSCAREEROFWRITERANDMADEHIMRECEIPTTHENOBELPRIZEITISAPOETICTRAGICNOVELABOUTSANTIAGOANOLDCUBANFISHERMANWHOHASGONEFOR84DAYSWITHOUTCATCHINGANYTHINGTHEREFORE,THEBOY,MANDOLIN,WHOUSEDTOSAILWITHHIM,ISFORCEDBYHISPARENTSTOLEAVETHEOLDMANANDCATCHINANOTHER“GOODLUCKY”SHIPTHEOLDMANINSISTSONFISHINGALONEANDATLAST,HEHOOKSANEIGHTEENFOOT,GIANTMARLIN,THELARGESTHEHASEVERKNOWNBUTTHETITANICFISHISVERYPOWERFULANDDISOBEDIENTITTOWSTHEOLDMANANDHISBOATOUTTOSEAFOR48HOURS,WITHTHEOLDMANBEARINGTHEWHOLEWEIGHTOFTHEFISHTHROUGHTHELINEONHISBACKTHEOLDMAN,WITHLITTLEFOODANDSLEEP,HAS精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创9/10TOENDUREMUCHPAINANDFIGHTSAGAINSTHISTREACHEROUSHANDCRAMPTOHISGREATEXCITEMENT,ONHISTHIRDDAYATSEA,HESUCCEEDSINCATCHINGTHEWEAKENEDMARLINTOTHESURFACEANDHARPOONSITONHISWAYHOME,HELASHEDMARLINALONGSIDEHISBOATBECAUSEITISTOOBIGTOBEPULLEDINTOTHEBOATBUT,UNFORTUNATELY,THESHARKSINDIFFERENTDIRECTIONSASSAULTEDTHEOLDMANANDTHEGIANTMARLINFORFOURTIMESTHEOLDMANFIGHTSTOKILLTHESHARKSWITHASMUCHMIGHTANDMANYWEAPONSASHECANSUMMON,BUTONLYTOFINDAGIANTSKELETONOFHISMARLINLEFTAFTERHISDESPERATEDEFENSEATLAST,SANTIAGO,HAVINGLOSTWHATHEFOUGHTFOR,REACHESTHESHOREANDSTRUGGLESTOHISSHACKHEFALLSINTOSOUNDSLEEP,DREAMINGOFAFRICAANDTHELIONSAGAINHISSTRUGGLEWINSHIMMUCHRESPECTMEANWHILE,HESTILLMADEHIMSELFINDULGEINTHEATMOSPHEREOFTRAGICCOLOR,NOONEUNDERSTAND