仁爱英语八上Unit1重要知识点归纳.doc

海口市新坡中学八年级英语（仁爱版）上册语言点归纳Unit 1 Playing Sports Topic 1 Im going to play basketball ?一. 词组1. during the summer holidays 在暑假期间2. be going to do sth 将要做某事3. hold/have a basketball game 举办一场篮球比赛4. cheer sb. on 为某人加油5. practice (doing) sth 练习(做)某事6. bothand/both of 两者都 7. prefer doing sth/ to do sth. 更喜欢做某事8. preferto. 与相比，更喜欢9. quite a bit/a lot 许多，大量10. quite a few 相当多的11. on/in a team 在队里12. go skating/skiing/cycling/climbing/hiking 去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足13. arrive in/at sp 到达某地14. play for 为效力15. play against 与对抗/较量16. play with 同玩耍17. dream of/about (doing) sth 梦见(做) 某事18. take/do exercise= do sports 做运动do morning/eye exercises 做早/眼保健操19. grow up 长大成人20. in the future 在将来21. spend ( in) doing sth 花.做某事22. spend on sth 花在某事上23. be good at (doing) sth 擅长于(做)某事24. do well in (doing ) sth 在方面做得好25. there is /are going to be = there will be 将有26. take part in= join in 参加27. make sb/ sth + adj 使某人/物28. make sb do sth 使某人做某事29. keep sb/ sth + adj 保持某人/某物30. be popular with sb 受欢迎31. a good way to do sth 一个做的好方法32. keep fit/ healthy 保持健康33. all over the world = around the world 全世界34. leave for 动身去35. the day after tomorrow 后天36. be famous for 因为而出名37. be famous as +身份/职业 作为而出名 38. its too bad that=its a pity that 遗憾的是39. be excited about/ at (doing) sth 对感到激动40. be good/bad for 对有益/害41. relax oneself 放松某人自己42. stay for long= stay for a long time 久留二. 重点句型1. Whats your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best? 你最喜爱的运动是什么?2. Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better? 你更喜欢什么运动?I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜欢滑雪.3. Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你常滑雪吗?4. What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like?你喜欢哪种运动?5. Would you like to come and cheer us on ? 你愿意来为我们加油吗？6. What are you going to be when you grow up? 当你长大后做什么？7. There is going to be a school sports meet next month.下月有一场运动会。三. 重点语言点1. see sb. do sth “看见某人做了某事” 强调动作的全过程,常与every day; often等连用.see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事” 强调动作正在进行. 如: I often see him draw pictures near the river. 我常看见她在河边画画. I saw her go across the street. 我看见她过了马路 I saw her going across the street. 我看见她正在过马路. 类似的有watch, hear, feel 等这类感观动词.2. join sb. 表示 “加入某人的行列” “和某人在一起”join + 组织 表示 “加入某个组织”join in/take part in 表示 “参加/出席某个活动”如: Will you join us? I will join the skiing club. She is planning to take part in the high jump.3. arrive in + 大地点arrive at + 小地点get to + 地点 = reach + 地点如:I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall.= I reached the Great Wall.注意: reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home4. leave 离开leave for 动身去/离开到如: They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 明天他们要离开北京.位移动词plan, come, go, leave, fly等用现在进行时表示将来.We are going fishing tomorrow. 我们明天将去钓鱼。5. make sth/sb + adj. 使某物(某人)在某种状态 keep sth/sb + adj. 保持某物(某人)在某种状态 如: Playing soccer can make your body strong. Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.Topic 2 Ill kick you the ball again一、重点词组:1. have a soccer game against Class Five 进行一场对5班的足球赛2. fall ill/be ill 生病3. be glad to do sth 很高兴做某事4. mind doing sth 介意做某事5. kick sb sth= kick sth to sb 把某物提给某人6. keep doing sth 继续做某事keep on doing sth 反复地做某事(有间隔)keep sb doing sth 让某人一直做某事7. have a try 试一试8. give sb a hand= help sb 帮助某人9. right away= right now =at once= in a minute 立即，马上10. throwaround 乱扔11. lose a game 输掉比赛lose to sb 输给某人12. shout at sb 对某人大吼大叫(因生气)shout to sb 对某人大声喊(因距离远)13. have a fight with sb = fight with sb 同某人打架fight against 同做斗争14. try/do ones best(to do sth) 尽某人的最大努力做15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气be angry at/about sth 因某事生气be angry with sb for doing sth 因某人做了某事而生气16. say sorry to sb. 对某人说抱歉be sorry to do sth 抱歉做了某事be sorry for (doing) sth 因为(做了)某事而道歉be sorry about sth 对某事感到抱歉be sorry + that从句 抱歉.17. Its nothing/ never mind/ It doesnt matter 没关系(用于回答sorry)18. be sure to do sth. 确定做某事be sure of/ about sth 对某事有把握be sure+ that 从句 确信19. with ones help = with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下20. have (great) fun= have a good time= enjoy oneself 玩得开心have fun doing sth 从做某事中获得乐趣21. finish doing sth 完成做某事22. one of +形容词最高级+可复 最之一23. have a history of+时间段 有的历史24. over= more than 超过25. at first 起初26. so that 为了，以便于，结果27. come into being 形成，产生28. stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事29. follow/obey the rules 遵守规则30. Its +adj+ (for sb )to do sth (对某人而言)做某事是31. love/enjoy doing sth. 喜爱/欢做某事32. a number of = many+可复 大量的the number of 的数量33. with hundreds of years history 有几百年的历史34. just for fun 只为娱乐35. throwinto/through 把投进36. more and more people 越来越多的人37. turninto 把变成 38. sth be important to sb 某事对于某人来说是重要二.重点句型1. Could you give me a hand? = Could you help me? 你能帮我吗？ 2. Would you mind teaching me? = Would you please teach me? 你教我好吗？3. Would you mind not smoking here ? 你不要在这里抽烟好吗？4. Im very sorry for what I said. 我为所说感到到道歉。5. We are sure to win next time 下次，我们一定回赢。6. You can throw it from any part of the court with one hand or both hands.你能用一只手或两只手从球场任何位置投掷它。7. You are sure to enjoy playing this popular sport. 你一定会喜欢玩这项流行的运动的。三. 重点语言点1. Would you mind doing sth? 表示 “你介意做吗?”= Would you mind if sb do sth? Would you mind ones doing sth? 表示 “你介意某人做吗?”=Would you mind sb(宾格)doing sth?如: Would you mind coming here? 你介意来这儿吗？ Would you mind my/me smoking here? 你介意我在这儿抽烟吗? 2. one of + 名词复数 表示 “之一”, 主语是one,表单数.如: One of my teammates is strong and tall. 其中我的一个队友又高又壮。one of + 形容词最高级+名词复数 表示 “最之一”, 主语是one,表单数.One of the most popular sports is swimming. 游泳是最受欢迎的运动之一。 3. be sure to do sth. = be sure that + 句子 “确定做某事” 如: We are sure that we will win next time.= We are sure to win next time. 4. be sorry for “为某事抱歉”be sorry to do sth. = be sorry (that) + 句子 “很抱歉做了某事”如: I am very sorry for what I said. 我为我所说的话感到抱歉. Im sorry(that) I lost your book. = Im sorry to lose your book.=Im sorry for losing your book.很抱歉弄丢你的书。5. through 和 across go through (从立体空间)穿过 go across (从平面) 跨过Unit1 topic3 The sports meet is coming一短语1. have/ hold a sports meet 举办运动会2. on the playground 在操场上3. the boys 800meter race 男子八百米赛跑4. be in= take part in= join in+活动 参加5. Its ones first time to do sth = Its the first time for sb to do sth = sb do sth for the first time 某人第一次做某事6. have great/ much/lots of fun 玩得很开心7. prepare for 为做准备8. make friends with sb 和交朋友9. a pair of running/sports shoes 一双跑/运动鞋10. make it half past six 约定在六点半11. catch up with 追赶12. neck and neck/ face to face 肩并肩/面对面13. run into sb 撞到某人14. a symbol of 的象征15. stand for 象征，代表16. at least/ at most 至少/ 最多17. every four years 每四年18. in turn 轮流19. more and more popular 越来越流行20. have a chance to do sth 有机会做某事21. be /feel excited at/about sth 对某事感到兴奋22. get/win first place 获得第一名23. do badly in (doing) sth 在做得差24. the first (one) to do sth 第一个做某事25. cross the finish line 跨过终点线 starting line 起跑线26. be able to = can 能,会27. at first / at last 起初/最后28. at the beginning of 在开始 at the end of 在末尾29. I hope so 我希望如此30. do better next time 下次做得更好二. 重点语言点1. may be “可能是” may是情态动词 + bemaybe “或许; 可能” maybe是副词如: He may be a teacher. = Maybe he is a teacher. 他可能是一名老师.He may know her name. = Maybe he knows her name. 他可能知道她的名字.2. between 在两者之间 among 在三者或三者当中如: The answer is between A and B. 答案在A和B 之间.The winner is among of us. 获胜者在我们当中.3. There be 句型的一般将来时正:There will be a sports meeting in our school this weekend.= There is going to be a sports meeting in our school this weekend.误:There will have a sports meeting in our school this weekend.= There is going to have a sports meeting in our school this weekend.4. 提建议的句型:Would you like to go hiking with us? 你想和我们一起去远足吗?What/How about going hiking with us? 和我们一起去远足怎么样?Why dont you go hiking with us? 你为什么不和我们一起去远足呢?Why not go hiking with us? 为什么不和我们为什么不和我们一起去远足呢? Lets go hiking. 让我们一起去远足吧!Would you mind going hiking with us? 你介意和我们一起去远足吗?Would you please go hiking with us? 和我们一起去远足好吗?Shall we go hiking? 我们一起去远足好吗? (shall在疑问句中与I 和we连用,表示提出或征求意见. 意思为 “好吗?/ 要不要?)5. can和 be able tobe able to do sth. 有能力做某事 （可用于各种时态）can could+动原 只用于一般现代时及一般过去时两种时态 如： He can swim= He is able to swim 但是 He will be able to skate next year. 将来时态的句型只能用be able to重点语法：一般将来时：（一）be going to 结构:表示主语进行某一将来行动的打算、意图。这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思（be going to表达的行动很可能会见诸实践）。 E.g.：Im going to play footballl with my classmates this Sunday. She is going to buy a sweater for her mother. There is going to be a school sports meet next week in our school.表预测。指根据迹象推测，而且马上或很快就要发生。如：Look at those clouds. Its going to rain. 瞧那些乌云，就快要下雨了。 Listen to the wind! There is going to be a strom.听这风声，暴风雨快要来了。be going to+地点名词，意思是“准备去.”.E.g.: I am going to Shanghai next month. 下个月，我打算去上海。 I am going to have a walk after supper. 晚饭后，我准备去散步。（二） will + 动词原形：表示单纯的将来事实，常与表将来的时间状语如:tomorrow, soon, later, next time(week/month/year)等连用。will not = wont; 缩略形式为ll. 1.表示作出立即的决定。这种意图并未经过事先的考虑或计划，是临时的一种决定。如：a. -Who is knocking at the door, Tom. -Ill answer it. b. -Would you like coffee or tea? -I will have a cup of tea,please. c. Dont worry. Ill help you. 2.表示预测。指说话人对于将来的看法