重点词汇,短语---Paully(修改版).doc

1.take advantage of = make use of, 利用2.prevent sb from doing= stop sb from doing= keep sb from doing3.be slaves to (Unit 1)4. ups and downs 起起伏伏 5. win over 赢得某人的（Unit 5，P103 ，Para 3）6. have nothing to do with (Unit 3 Cloze 第一小题)= be not related to= be not connected with7. on earth 究竟 （Unit 5，P104 ，Para 8）8. volunteer for （Unit4， Para 2 ）9. cling to， prep （B1, U3, Para.4）10. in terms of 以形式 11. in spite of = despite, prep (U2, P36)12. concerning, prep =about, regarding, as for13. now that =in that= since, 既然，由于 (=because )14. decline=turn down, 拒绝 （Unit 4 Para.4 P79, Unit 6 P132）15. be attached to = attach to16. reach/arrive at/get/ come to an agreement= conclude a deal (reach, P206, Para.20)17. due to (prep) =owing to= because of= thanks to, 由于，因为18. remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事， inform sb of sth, rob sb of sth 19. promising , adj 有前途的，有希望的 (Unit 2 Cloze 第5小题)20. attributeto= owe to 归因于 （Unit 7 P155 Para 6）21. feel fatigued= feel tired , 感到疲惫，疲倦 (Unit 2 P27 Para10)22. cancel the match， put off the match, postpone the match23. An idea occurred/ happened to sb. 我想到了一个想法。1.-What happened to you?-What happened to me was that I was =had been robbed of money. 2. What stopped me from coming here was the fact that I was =had been robbed of money 24. as though = as if 仿佛, 虚拟语气，（Unit10，P241）even though = even if 即使, (Unit 9, P214) 25. resist (in) doing sth, 反抗，抵制, 经受得住26. nothing, but (but, prep, 除了) none but， （=only）(Unit 1 Cloze 第6小题)27. make/ have / harbor a reservation about (Unit 3, P53，Para.7) 28consist of = include=be made up with， consist in= lie in 在于be + adj +prep. ( P213 )，补充以下：be patient with, (B1, U1, Para.2-3) be thoughtful of, be thankful to sb for sthbe identical to 与完全一样be identical in 在方面相同29. be incapable of doing = be unable to do30. be entitled to do = have the right to do (Unit 9, P204, Para.3)短语辨析31. go through （Unit 3, P53， Para.4 , ） go with 32. abroad海外的 aboard (U4, Para.2) board broad 宽的 33. result in , 导致，（前因后果） result from（前果后因）34. be involved in, 涉及，牵涉 be involved with 关心35. as soon as , as long as (U4, P87) as well as so far as36. used to do, be used to do, be /become /get used to (doing ) sth37. come up look up put up bring up 38. leave out,遗漏 leave alone, leave off, leave behind39. come up with, come up to, 走进，靠近40. turn down，turn up, turn on, turn off41. get across get down get in get over 42. counter vt，反驳= deny （Unit 2, Section B, P42, 第一行）43. on hearing the news, (on doing, 一44. cry, n. （Unit 8 Para19）（强烈）要求45. put sb under stress46. distract sb from doing sth， 使某人分心作某事47. sympathize with sb （Unit 9， P205，Para. 11 ）48. require of sb , 要求某人49. as a consequence = as a result = so = therefore50. come to =arrive at= reach the conclusion that同位句 = conclude=reach=arrive at 另，也请同学们认真复习词汇竞赛的后半部分。倒装结构1.much less, （Unit 1， P11）2.nor, 放置句首 倒装 （Unit 2， P36）3.not until, only, hardly hadwhen, no sooner hadthan4. so，nor， neither, not onlybut also, 虚拟语气 1. would rather, 宁可，宁愿； 2. if， 对过去的虚拟，从句用过完，主句用“should.+have done”3. adj: It is desirable that后用虚拟语气 (should )+ V原4. vt: advise, propose, suggest, order, require, request, de