专业英语词汇表_英汉排序.docx

absolute error绝对误差absolute orientation绝对定向absorptance吸收active microwave sensors主动微波遥感传感器active remote sensing主动式遥感addition constant加常数adjusted value平差值adjustment of correlated observation相关平差adjustment of observations, survey adjustment测量平差adjustment of typical figures典型图形平差aerial photogrammetry航空摄影测量aerial photography航空摄影aerial triangulation空中三角测量airborne laser mapping机载激光测图airborne laser sounding机载激光探测airborne laser terrain mapping(ALTM)机载激光地形测图airborne sensor机载遥感器analogue photogrammetry模拟摄影测量analytical aerotriangulation解析空中三角测量analytical photogrammetry解析摄影测量analytical plotter解析测图仪angle closing error of traverse导线角度闭合差annexed leveling line附和水准路线approximate adjustment近似平差argument of latitude升交角距artificial earth satellite人造地球卫星ascending node升交点astronomic positioning天文定位atomic clock原子钟attribute data属性数据automatic aerial triangulation自动空中三角测量automatic level，compensator level自动安平水准仪automatic target recognition（ATR）目标自动识别average error平均误差backsight(BS)后尺barometric leveling气压水准测量block adjustment区域网平差BM（benchmark）水准基点broadcast ephemeris广播星历CCD cameraCCD摄影机CCD(charge-coupled device)电荷耦合器件celestial body天体circular encoders编码度盘clock error钟差closed leveling line闭合水准路线closed loop traverse闭合环导线closed traverse闭合导线close-range photogrammetry近景摄影测量closing error in coordinate increment坐标增量闭合差Coarse/Acquisition CodeC/A码collimation line method视准线法combined adjustment联合平差command tracking station (CTS)指令跟踪站computer graphics计算机图形学condition adjustment with parameters附参数条件平差conditional adjustment条件平差conditional equation条件方程connecting traverse附和导线constant error常差control network控制网control point控制点control segment控制部分control survey控制测量covariance function协方差函数crust deformation measurement地壳变形观测crustal deformation地壳变形crustal motion地壳运动data capture数据采集data classification数据分类data compression数据压缩data recorder电子手簿data transfer数据转换data transmission数据转换deflection observation挠度观测deformation monitoring(observation)变形监测depression angle仰角detail survey碎部测量differential correction差分改正differential GPS (DGPS)差分GPSdifferential interferometry差分干涉测量differential leveling微差水准测量digital elevation model(DEM)数字高程模型digital image数字图像digital image processing数字图像处理digital orthoimage数字正射影像digital orthophoto map数字正射影像图digital photogrammetry数字摄影测量digital surface model(DSM)数字表面模型digital terrain model(DTM)数字地面模型direct adjustment直接平差direct leveling，spirit leveling几何水准测量direct plummet observation正垂线观测displacement observation位移观测distance measurement距离测量distance measuring instrument测距仪distance-measuring error测距误差dual-frequency双频earth tide地球潮汐earths flattening地球扁率EDM（electronic distance measurement）电子测距仪electromagnetic distance measuring instrument电磁波测距仪electromagnetic radiation电磁辐射 electromagnetic spectrum电磁波谱仪electronic level电子水准仪electronic theodolite电子经纬仪electro-optical distance measuring instrument光电测距仪elevation angle高度角elevation difference高差elevation of sight视线高程error distribution误差分布error ellipse误差椭圆error of closure，closing error，closure闭合差error of focusing调焦误差error propagation，propagation of error误差传播error test误差检验ESA：European Space Agency欧空局expectation，expected value期望值figure of the earth地球形状fissure observation裂缝观测fixed error固定误差flight altitude航高foresight(FS)前尺forward intersection前方交会full digital photogrammetry全数字摄影测量functional model函数模型GALILEO伽利略系统GALILEO Control Center(GCC)伽利略控制中心Gaussian distribution高斯分布geodesy大地测量学geodetic astronomy大地天文学geodetic azimuth大地方位角geodetic instrument大地测量仪器geodetic network大地网geodetic surveying大地测量geodimeter光速测距仪geographic information communication地理信息传输geographic information systemGISgeoidal undulation大地水准面高geological survey地质测量geomatics测绘学geometric geodesy几何大地测量学geo-robot测量机器人geo-synchronous satellite地球同步卫星Global Navigational Satellite System(GNSS)全球导航卫星系统global positioning systemGPSGLONASS(global navigation satellite system)全球导航卫星系统(俄)GPS constellationGPS星座GPS receiverGPS接收机gravimetric deflection重力偏差gravimetric leveling重力水准测量gravity field重力场gray value灰度值grey level灰度级grid bearing坐标方位角gross error粗差gross error detection粗差检验ground-based control complex (GCC)地面控制部分gyro azimuth陀螺方位角gyroscopic theodolite陀螺经纬仪height of instrument(HI)仪器高height of target(HT)目标高homologous points同名点homologous ray同名射线horizontal angle水平角horizontal circle水平度盘horizontal control network平面控制网horizontal refraction error水平折光误差horizontal survey水平测量Huanghai vertical datum of 19561956黄海高程系统hydrographic survey水道测量image analysis图像分析image coding图像编码image correlation影像相关image data图像数据image description图像描述image digitization图像数字化image enhancement图像增强image fusion影像融合image horizon像地平线，合线image matching影像匹配image mosaicing影像镶嵌image overlaying图像重合image point像点image processing图像处理image quality影像质量image recognition图像识别image rectification影像纠正image resolution图像分辨率image restoration图像复原image segmentation图像分割image transformation图像变换image understanding图像理解inclination angle倾角index error of vertical circle竖盘指标差index of precision精度指标indirect adjustment间接平差inertial reference system惯性参考系统infrared EDM instrument红外测距仪instrument of geomatics engineering测绘仪器instrumental error仪器误差intensity value强度值interferogram fringe相干条纹interferometry干涉测量interferometry SAR干涉雷达internal orientation内定向inverse of weight matrix权逆阵inverse plummet observation倒垂线观测ionospheric delay电离层延迟land management土地管理land/boundary/cadastral survey地籍测量laser distance measuring instrument激光测距仪laser level激光水准仪laser ranger激光测距仪laser transmitter激光发射器law of probability概率论least squares collocation最小二乘配置法least squares method最小二乘法least-squares adjustment最小二乘平差level水准仪level rod水准尺LIDAR(Light Detection And Ranging)激光探测和测距limit error极限误差linear intersection边交会法linear-angular intersection边角交会法local navigation satellite system区域导航卫星系统long-range EDM instrument远程电子测距仪lunar laser ranging(LLR)激光测月magnetic azimuth磁方位角marine survey海洋测量master control station主控站mean square error of a point点位中误差mean square error of angle observation测角中误差mean square error of azimuth方位角中误差mean square error of coordinate坐标中误差mean square error of height高程中误差mean square error of side length边长中误差mean square error(MSE)中误差Medium Earth Orbit(MEO)中地球轨道method by series方向观测法method in all combinations全组合测角法method of direction observation方向观测法method of laser alignment激光准直法method of tension wire alignment引张线法microwave distance measuring instrument微波测距仪mine survey矿山测量mining subsidence observation开采沉陷观测minor angle method小角度法monitor station监控站most probable value(MPV)最或然值multipath effect多路径效应multiplication constant乘常数multiresolution多分辨率multisensor多传感器multispectral scanner多谱段扫描仪multitemporal多时相national vertical datum of 19851985国家高程基准navy navigation satellite system(NNSS)海军导航卫星系统nominal accuracy标准精度normal distribution正态分布normal equation法方程normal error distribution curve正态误差分布曲线normal random variable正态随机变量oblique observation，tilt observation倾斜观测observation equation观测方程observation error观测误差observation of slope stability边坡稳定性观测open traverse支导线optical image光学影像optical level光学水准仪optical plummet光学对中器 optical theodolite光学经纬仪orthophoto正射像片parameter adjustment with condition附条件间接平差parametric adjustment参数平差passive microwave sensing被动微波遥感passive positioning system被动式定位系统passive remote sensing被动式遥感personal error人为误差phase unwrapping相位解缠photo tilt像片倾斜photogrammetry摄影测量学photographic principal distance摄影主距photographic scale摄影比例尺physical geodesy物理大地测量学picture element/pixel像素pipe survey管道测量place-name database地名数据库plane surveying平面测量plane table photogrammetry平板摄影测量planetary geodesy行星大地测量学polar motion极移position and orientation system(POS)定位与定向系统positive positioning system主动式定位系统post- processed differential correction后处理差分改正precise alignment精密准直precise code精码precise ephemeris精密星历precise positioning service(PPS)精密定位服务precise ranging精密测距probability density function概率密度函数probable error或然误差proportional error比例误差pseudorange伪码quasi-stable adjustment拟稳平差radar altimeter雷达测高仪radar overlay雷达覆盖区radar remark雷达指向标radar responder雷达感应器radiometer辐射计random error，accident error随机(偶然误差)rangefinder测距仪rank defect adjustment秩亏平差raster data栅格数据real-time differential correction实时差分改正real-time kinematic(RTK)实时动态定位receiver antenna接收机天线redundant observation多余观测reference datum参考基准面reference receiver基准接收机reflectance反射reflecting stereoscope反光立体镜refraction correction折光差改正relative error相对误差relative orientation相对定向remote controller远距离遥控器remote sensing遥感remote sensor遥感器resection后方交会rigorous adjustment严密平差river-crossing leveling跨河水准测量robotic (motorized) total station智能型全站仪rotating mirror旋镜route survey路线测量roving receiver流动接收机SAR(synthetic aperture radar)合成孔径雷达satellite clock卫星钟satellite geodesy卫星大地测量学satellite laser ranger卫星激光测距仪satellite laser ranging(SLR)卫星激光测距satellite positioning卫星定位satellite-to-satellite tracking卫星跟踪卫星技术scatterometer散射计scatterometry散射测量Selective Availability(SA)选择可用性sequential adjustment序贯平差servo motors伺服马达settlement(subsidence) observation沉陷观测side intersection侧方交会side-looking airborne radar(SLAR)机载侧视雷达sighting distance视距space geodesy空间大地测量学space segment空间部分spatial analysis空间分析spatial data infrastructure空间数据基础设施spatial data transfer空间数据转换spatial database management空间数据库管理系统spectroradiometer分光辐射计spur leveling line支水准路线stadia addition constant视距加常数stadia hair视距丝stadia interval视距间隔stadia multiplication constant视距乘常数standard deviation标准差standard field of length长度标准检定场standard positioning service(SPS)标准定位服务stereo glasses立体镜stereocomparator立体坐标测量仪stereopair，stereo photopair立体像对stochastic model随机模型survey specifications，specifications of surveys测量规范surveying and mapping测绘system control center(SCC)系统控制中心systematic e