汽车水箱的日常保养秘密.docx

车辆的水箱在平时的驾驶中如果处理不当，非常容易发生“开锅”的现象，遇到此类情况既耽误车主的时间，同时如果处理不当还有可能导致机损事故。今天我们就在这里为大家介绍一下水箱的日常保养和高温水箱的降温技巧，希望对于广大车主有所帮助。The vehicle water tank in the usual driving if not handled properly, very prone to boil phenomenon, encountered such a situation not only delay the time, at the same time, if not / handled properly and may cause engine damage. Today we are here to introduce cooling techniques tank maintenance and high temperature water tank, hope for the vast majority of the owners to help.高温水箱降温技巧High temperature water cooling techniques当车子行驶过程中，发动机盖内突然冒出白色的水蒸气，或是水温表指针快速上升至高温“H”记号位置时，即表示发动机温度过高。通常由于水箱的水量不足、漏水或者水箱风扇不运转等原因引起。 处理方法如下：When the car runs in the process, the engine cover inner springing white water vapor, or the water table / pointer rapid rise to high temperature H mark position, the engine temperature is too high. The cause is usually due to insufficient, the water tank water Water Leakage or water tank fan not running etc. The processing method is as follows:步骤一：立即找一个安全的地方停车，但千万不要立即熄火。保持怠速空转继续散热，同时打开发动机盖提高散热速度。Step one: a safe place to park immediately find, but dont instantly flameout. Idling to heat, while / the open engine cover increases the cooling speed.注意：在水温过高甚至开锅的情况下：Note: in the case of boil water temperature is too high or even:1、不要试图继续行驶，以免造成大的机损事故。1, dont try to continue driving, lest cause engine damage large.2、不要尝试打开水箱盖，否则很有可能有滚烫液体喷出导致烫伤。2, dont try to open the tank cover, otherwise it may cause burns hot liquid jet.3、不要向发动机缸体、缸盖浇冷水，很有可能造成缸体由于骤冷而炸裂。3, not to the engine cylinder block, cylinder head poured cold water, likely to cause the cylinder due to quenching and burst.步骤二：经过一段时间后，检查汽车下方是否漏水。Step two: after a period of time, check whether the Water Leakage car.步骤三：用湿毛巾包水箱盖，徐徐地打开第一道开关(约1/4转)，待水蒸气压力释放完毕后，再完全打开水箱盖，检查水箱内的水量与水质，以及风扇皮带是否有异常。若水量不足，则应慢慢地加水到最高标线附近。Step three: use wet towel cover of water tank, slowly open the first switch (about 1/4), when the water vapor pressure after release, and then open the tank cover, the water quantity and quality inspection of the water tank, and the fan belt whether there is abnormal. If the water shortage, it should be slowly adding water to the maximum marking near.意：若是水箱漏水或风扇皮带松脱、断损的状况，可以打牵引公司电话等待拖车救援。必要时，也可以等发动机完全降温后，以低速驾驶的方式将车子开到服务厂维修。切记，不能以正常车速驾驶，否则很有可能造成发动机永久损害。Meaning: if the tank Water Leakage or fan belt loose, broken, can play the traction company telephone waiting Trailer rescue. When necessary, can be completely cooled engine, the low-speed driving the car to the factory repair service. Remember, not driving at a normal speed, otherwise it may cause permanent damage to the engine.日常保养方法Daily maintenance methods一般来说，行驶两万公里或一年时间就应更换防冻液；没有防冻液时，千万不要添加自来水。Generally speaking, traveling twenty thousand kilometers or one year to replace the antifreeze; no antifreeze, do not add water.发动机水箱生锈、结垢是最常见的问题。锈迹和水垢会限制防冻液在冷却系统中的流动，降低散热作用，导致发动机过热，甚至造成发动机损坏。Engine water tank rust, scale is the most common problems. Rust and scale can limit the coolant in the cooling system flow, reduce the cooling effect, cause the engine to overheat, even cause engine damage.防冻液氧化还会形成酸性物质，腐蚀水箱的金属部件，造成水箱破损、渗漏。解决水箱故障的办法主要在平日的例行检查，应该经常察看水箱是否有漏水或锈蚀现象，要按时清洗，更换或添加防冻液，以提高沸点，延长使用寿命。一般来说，行驶两万公里或一年时间就应更换防冻液。这样可以起到提高沸点，防止产生水垢、锈蚀及提升散热效果，使水泵产生润滑作用，避免与消除气泡引起瞬间高温所造成的发动机伤害。Antifreeze oxidation but also the formation of acidic substances, metal parts corrosion water tank, water tank, leakage caused by the breakage. To solve the tank failure mainly in the routine inspection on weekdays, should often inspect tank whether Water Leakage or corrosion phenomenon, to the time cleaning, replacing or adding antifreeze, to increase the boiling point, prolong the service life. Generally speaking, traveling twenty thousand kilometers or one year to replace the antifreeze. This can increase the boiling point, to prevent the emergence of the scale, rust and improve heat radiating effect, make the pump produces lubrication, avoid and eliminate the bubble caused by the instant hot engine damage.当防冻液缺少时也尽量不要加水来添补，尤其是在夏天。因为自来水中含有的氯气成分会对水箱、发动机等系统产生腐蚀、锈蚀、阻塞，使冷却系统冷却不畅，造成发动机温度过高致使车辆损伤。When the antifreeze missing, also try not to fill with water, especially in the summer