高考英语形容词和副词.doc

形容词和副词命题趋势：高考对形容词和副词的考查，热点仍将集中在形容词和副词的辨析上，同时继续加强对形容词、副词比较等级的考查。突破方法：1. 加强对形容词和副词比较等级和最高级表达法的学习，尤其是一些常见的句型，要做到张口能颂的程度。在理解上，不能留任何疑点。注：1. 貌似比较结构的一些习惯用语：as long as 只要，有久； as far as 到地点， 就 而言； as soon as 一就; as well as 既又 ; as good as = very nearly 与几乎一样，几乎，简直。2. 表示倍数的句型：A is + 倍数 + 比较级 + than B. A is + 倍数 + as + 原级+ as + B. A is + 倍数 + the + 名词 (size,length,height 等 ) + of + B . A is + 倍数 + that + of + B . A is + 倍数 + what + 名词性从句3. as much as / as many as 意为“多达”时much ,many 的选择。4. no better than = as bad as 5. never.too.to.= cannot/can never.enough to.2. 加强做题时，要结合语境，注意习惯用法。熟记下列几句有关形容词、副词的固定搭配：dead / blind drunk = very drunk; wide awake; sound/fast awake; Be moving / breathing / drinking / smoking heavily ; heavy traffic / moustache ; vry mucch alike ; be much afraid .方法规律技巧：1 扩大词汇量，准确辨析词义。对形容词和副词的词义和用法的学习，要做到“词不离句，句不离文”，注意一词多义的用法。对于同义词和近义词要分类记忆，区分其含义。拼写复杂，记忆难度大的高级词汇也常常是考查的重点。 It is very _ of you to notice that detail straightaway .A. sharp B. enthusiastic C. eager D. aware 剖析：A 高考经常考查形容词词义辨析，特别是熟词的生义和多义词。Sharp“灵敏的，敏锐的，机警的，锋利的，尖刻的，尖的”； enthusiastic “热心的，热情的”； eager “渴望的，热切的”； aware “知道的，明白的，意识到的”。句意：你真机灵，一下子就注意到这一细节。 Some people maintain that watching violence on TV is one of the major causes of _ behavior and crime in society. A. childish B. artificial C. aggressive D. heroic剖析：C 句意：一些人坚信观看电视上的暴力镜头是社会上存在攻击行为和犯罪的主要原因之一。根据句意可知应该选择C，意思是“好斗的，挑衅的，侵略性的”。此题考查的形容词都是一些比较复杂难记的词汇，应注意平时多积累。1 寻找隐含信息，使用比较级和最高级。高考对比较级和最高级的考查要求越来越高，而答案信息也越来越隐蔽。题目中通常不能看到than等的提示词，而是需要从语境中体会。例如：How beautifully she sings! Ive never heard _.A. the better voice B. a good voice C. the best voice D. a better voice剖析：D 句意：她的歌声太优美了！我还没有听过比这更好听的声音。此题考查隐含在比较级中的最高级的用法，即用形容词或副词的比较级形式来表达最高级的概念。 Mary kept weighing herself to see how much _ she was getting. A. heavier B. heavy C. the heavier D. The heaviest剖析：A 句意：Mary总是称自己的体重，看看比原来重了多少。题中同样隐含了与过去体重的比较，所以应该用比较级。2 分析句子成分，准确使用特殊句型。做语法题目时首先要分清句子结构，判断句子成分，如果是作定语、表语或补足语，一般应用形容词；如果做状语，修饰谓语动词、形容词或副词，一般应用副词。同时要分清句子结构，看看该句应用原级、比较级还是最高级。同时要准确使用含有形容词比较级的特殊句型和倍数句型。例如：The house rent is expensive. Ive got about half the space I had at home and Im paying _ here .A. as three times much B. as much three times C. much as three times D. three times as much剖析：D 表示倍数、分数或百分数的短语要放在as as 或形容词比较级的前面。As much 后面省略了as I did at home . - Now that you like the car so much , why not drive it back ? - Well, how could I afford _ car ?A. that expensive a B. that an expensive C. such expensive an D. a such expensive 剖析：A 此题不仅考查固定结构so + 形容词 + a/ an + 名词和such + a/an + 形容词+ 名词，还考查that 作为副词的特殊用法。 题中that 作为副词相当于so, 所以应该用so + 形容词+ a/an +名词这一结构，答案为A。3 体会主语特征，注意形容词作状语。通常情况下副词作状语修饰动词或形容词和副词，但形容词也可以作状语，通常表示主语所处的状态。After an absence of ten days, the missing boy returned home , _.A. feeling tired and soundly B. tiring but sound C. tired but sound D. felt tired and sound 剖析：C 这里用形容词短语作状语说明主语所处的状态。句意：离开家十天后，这个男孩回来了，疲惫但是平安健康。tired but sound 意为“疲惫但健康的”，说明主语the missing boy 的状态。 1、 It is very _ of you to notice that detail straightaway .A. sharp B. enthusiastic C. eager D. aware2、Some people maintain that watching violence on TV is one of the major causes of _ behavior and crime in society. A. childish B. artificial C. aggressive D. heroic3、How beautifully she sings! Ive never heard _.A. the better voice B. a good voice C. the best voice D. a better voice 4、 Mary kept weighing herself to see how much _ she was getting. A. heavier B. heavy C. the heavier D. The heaviest5、- Now that you like the car so much , why not drive it back ? - Well, how could I afford _ car ?A. that expensive a B. that an expensive C. such expensiv