英语不规则动词表附中文以及音标.docx

英语不规则动词表(附音標以及中文解釋)1. AAA动词原形过去式过去分词costkstcostkstcostkst花费cutktcutktcutkt割, 切hurth:thurth:thurth:t受伤hithithithithithit打, 撞letletletletletlet让putputputputputput放下readri:dreadredreadred读setsetsetsetsetset安排, 安置spreadspredspreadspredspreadspred展开, 传播, 涂spitspitspit/spatspitspit/spatspit吐痰,shuttshuttshutt关上, 闭起, 停止营业2. AAB动词原形过去式过去分词beatbi:tbeatbi:tbeatenbi:tn打败3. ABA动词原形过去式过去分词becomebikmbecamebikeimbecomebikm变comekmcamekeimcomekm来runrnranrnrunrn跑4. ABB4.1 原形ought ought动词原形过去式过去分词bringbribroughtbr:tbroughtbr:t带来buybaiboughtb:tboughtb:t买fightfaitfoughtf:tfoughtf:t打架thinkikthought:tthought:t思考,想4.2 原形aught aught动词原形过去式过去分词catchktcaughtk:tcaughtk:t捉,抓teachti:ttaughtt:ttaughtt:t教4.3 原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词feelfi:lfeltfeltfeltfelt感到keepki:pkeptkeptkeptkept保持leaveli:vleftleftleftleft离开sleepsli:psleptsleptsleptslept睡觉sweepswi:psweptsweptsweptswept扫4.4 在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词. 动词原形过去式过去分词burnb:nburntb:ntburntb:nt燃烧dealdi:ldealtdeltdealtdelt解决dreamdri:mdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamtdremt做梦hearhiheardh:dheardh:d听见hanghhanged/ hunghhanged/ hung绞死, 悬挂learnl:nlearned/learntl:ntlearned/learntl:nt学习lightlaitlit/lightedlitlit/lightedlit点燃, 照亮meanmi:nmeantmentmeantment意思provepru:vprovedproven/provedpru:vn证明,证实,试验shineainshone/shinedshone/shinedun, n使照耀, 使发光showushowedshowed/shownun展示, 给.看smellsmelsmelled/smeltsmeltsmelled/smeltsmelt闻, 嗅speedspi:dspedsped/speededsped/speededsped加速spellspelspelled/speltspeltspelled/speltspelt拼写wakeweikwokewukwokenwukn醒来,叫醒,激发4.5 变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词digdidugddugd掘(土), 挖(洞、沟等)feedfi:dfedfedfedfed喂findfaindfoundfound发现, 找到getetgottgot/gottentn得到holdhuldheldheldheldheld拥有, 握住, 支持leadli:dledledledled引导, 带领, 领导meetmi:tmetmetmetmet遇见sitsitsatstsatst坐shootu:tshottshott射击spitspitspit/spatsptspit/spatspt吐痰,stickstikstuckstkstuckstk插进, 刺入, 粘住,winwinwonwnwonwn赢4.6 把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词. 动词原形过去式过去分词buildbildbuiltbiltbuiltbilt建筑lendlendlentlentlentlent借给rebuild,ri:bildrebuilt,ri:biltrebuilt,ri:bilt改建, 重建sendsendsentsentsentsent送spendspendspentspentspentspent花费4.7 其它动词原形过去式过去分词layleilaidleidlaidleid下蛋, 放置paypeipaidpeidpaidpeid付sayseisaidsedsaidsed说standstndstoodstudstoodstud站understandunderstood,ndstudunderstood,ndstud明白loselu:zlostlst, l:stlostlst, l:st失去havehvhadhd, hd, dhadhd, hd, d有makemeikmademeidmademeid制造sellselsoldsuldsoldsuld卖tellteltoldtuldtoldtuld告诉retell,ri:telretold,ri:tuldretold,ri:tuld重讲, 重复, 复述5. ABC5.1 原形过去式原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词blowblublewblu:blown吹drivedraiv drovedruvdrivendrivn驾驶drawdr:drewdru:drawndr:n画画eati:tateet,eiteateni:tn吃fallf:lfellfelfallenf:ln落下giveivgaveeivgivenivn给growrugrewru:grownrun生长forgivefivforgaveforgiven原谅, 饶恕knownuknewnju:known知道mistakemisteikmistookmistukmistaken弄错; 误解,overeatuvi:toverate,uvreitovereaten(使)吃过量provepru:vprovedproven/proved证明,证实, 试验taketeiktooktuktakenteikn, teikn拿throwruthrewru:thrownrun, run抛, 扔rideraidroderudriddenridn骑seesi:saws:seensi:n看见showushowedshowed/shownun展示writeraitwroterutwrittenritn写5.2 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）. ia u动词原形过去式过去分词beginbiinbeganbinbegunbin开始drinkdrikdrankdrkdrunkdrk喝singsisangssungs唱sinksiksanksksunksk下沉, 沉没swimswimswamswmswumswm游泳ringrirangrrungr打电话5.3 原形过去式过去式+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词breakbreikbrokebrukbrokenbrukn打破choosetu:zchosetuzchosentuzn选择getetgottgot/gottentn得到hidehaidhidhidhiddenhidn隐藏forgetfetforgotftforgottenftn忘记freezefri:zfrozefruzfrozenfruzn冷冻,结冰, 感到严寒speakspi:kspokespukspokenspukn说stealsti:lstolestolenstuln偷5.4