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鲁教版2020届九年级上学期英语10月段性考试试卷(I)卷一、 完形填空(本题有15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) (共1题;共15分)1. (15分) Stuart and Steve were twin brothers. Stuart loved to play basketball. But Steve loved to read books.One day Stuart fell and broke his leg1he was playing basketball. When they took him to the hospital, the doctor said he wouldnt be able to play for six months. Steve went 2him and brought him books on basketball. At first Stuart wasnt going to read them. Then he began to read them and 3that there were ways he could play basketball better. He began to think that books werent so 4.When Stuarts leg started getting better, Steve would help him by going for walks with him. 5Stuarts doctor said he could start playing basketball again. Then Stuart showed Steve how to toss (投) for baskets. Steve found that he enjoyed it.Soon Stuart was ready to6basketball games. Steve went to games and enjoyed himself. From then on they 7practiced basketball and read books together.Now you can see, when 8happens, something good may also happen. Steve showed Stuart about books and Stuart showed Steve about basketball. So please 9showing others something that you like to do and they may show you something that they like to do. 10you can find new things to do.(1)A . until B . when C . after D . where (2)A . to see B . to call C . to visit D . to look (3)A . saw B . looked C . read D . found (4)A . good B . bad C . better D . worse (5)A . But B . However C . Finally D . So (6)A . take part B . win C . lose D . join in (7)A . always B . never C . seldom D . much (8)A . anything good B . something nice C . something bad D . anything wrong (9)A . try B . practice C . enjoy D . like (10)A . On the way B . By the way C . All the way D . In this way 二、 阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分;共计30分) (共4题;共30分)2. (6分)阅读理解Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members dont know them as well as their friends do .In large families, its quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas.Its very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking with them on the phone. This communication (沟通) is very important in childrens growing up, because friends can discuss something . These things are difficult to say to their family members.However, parents often try to choose their childrens friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. Have you ever thought of the following questions?Who chooses your friends?Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you?Have you got a good friend your parents dont like?Your answers are welcome.(1)Many teenagers think that _ can understand them better. A . friendsB . brothersC . sistersD . parents(2)_ is very important to teenagers . A . To make friendsB . CommunicatingC . To stop meeting friendsD . Both A and B(3)When teenagers have something difficult to say to their parents, they usually _. A . stay alone at homeB . fight with their parentsC . discuss it with their friendsD . go to their brothers and sisters for help(4)The sentence “Your answers are welcome” means _.A . You are welcome to discuss the questions with usB . Weve got no idea, so your answers are welcomeC . Your answers are always rightD . You can give us all the right answers(5)Which of the following is the writers attitude(态度)?A . Parents should choose friends for their children.B . Children should choose everything they like.C . Parents should understand their children better.D . Teenagers should only go to their friends for help.3. (8分)根据短文内容,然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。Napoga is a 12-year-old girl in Ghana(加纳), Africa. It is hard for her family to get clean water. Every morning, she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away. It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily(日常) cooking and drinking. She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends. Millions of people in the world are like Napoga. They cant get enough clean water to keep healthy.Earth Day is on April 22. But on all other days, we must also remember it. The water we use is the most important natural resource(自然资源) on the earth.Water covers 70% of the earths surface(表面). But most of that is sea water. We cant use it for very many things. Fresh water covers only 1% of the earths surface.You probably feel lucky that your life isnt as hard as Napogas. But that doesnt mean you dont have to worry about water. We all face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution. All kinds of things from cars, factories, farms and homes make our rivers, lakes, and oceans dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish, too. Now, 34% of all kinds of fish are dying out.How do cars and factories make our water dirty? First, they pollute the air. Then, when it rains, the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty. Dirty rain, called acid rain(酸雨), is also bad for plants, animals and buildings.Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world wont have enough clean water. We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children. Here is some advice for saving water:Turn off the water while you brush your teeth. You can save as much as 450 liters(升) each month.Leaky taps(漏水的龙头) waste a lot of water. Fix them right away!You can easily cut your 10-minute showers(沐浴) in halfand youll be just as clean.When you wash dishes, dont let the water run.Only wash clothes when you have a lot to wash. If your washing machine isnt full, youre wasting water!(1)Every morning Napoga went to get clean water _. A . before she went to schoolB . after she finished schoolC . without going to schoolD . after she played with her friends(2)Acid rain _. A . is only bad for living thingsB . can be produced in factoriesC . doesnt do harm to people, but its bad for plants, animals and buildingsD . doesnt just do harm to human beings but to animals, plants and buildings(3)Which of the following wastes(浪费) water? A . We need ten minutes if we want a clean shower.B . We should put in enough clothes when we wash them in washing machines.C . You can keep yourself clean by having a shower for five minutes.D . Dont let the water run when we brush our teeth and wash dishes.(4)Whats the main idea of the passage? A . Something must be done to prevent water from being polluted.B . Clean water means much to human beings and living things around us.C . Its time to take care of the water we use.D . Water is the most important natural resource on the earth.4. (8分)阅读理解Inside Out is a 2015 American 3D movie produced by Pixar and released by Walt Disney Pictures. It tells us an interesting story of emotions and is quite popular with both children and adults today. Here is some information for you.Director: Pete DocterLanguage: EnglishReleased on: June 19, 2015Main characters: a girl called Riley, five personified emotionsJoy, Sadness, Fear, Anger, and Disgust.Story: The girl called Riley was born in Minnesota and is a sunny and outgoing girl. In her mind, there live five personified emotions: Joy, Sadness, Fear, Disgust and Anger. Each has different work to do: Joy makes sure that the girl is happy, Fear keeps her safe, Anger keeps her life fair and Disgust stops her from being poisoned. They usually work together to help Riley enjoy the beautiful life. But Sadness is not sure about her work. She could do nothing but make Riley cry.When Riley turns eleven, her family moves to San Francisco because her father gets a new job there. The little girl has to live in a new place and get on with new classmates. Then something bad happens. Because of the working problem of the five emotions, Riley becomes difficult and often gets angry easily. Everyone is worried about thatHow could they solve the problem? Go to the cinema and find the answer by yourself!(1)Who directed the movie Inside Out? A . RileyB . PixarC . Walt DisneyD . Pete Docter(2)According to the passage, we know that this movie is released in _. A . springB . summerC . autumnD . winter(3)What happens to Riley when she moves to San Francisco? A . She is very sunny and outgoing.B . She gets a new job in the city.C . She is difficult and easy to be angry.D . She feels very happy with new friends.(4)Which of the following is TRUE about the movie? A . It is an American 2D movie.B . It is popular with people of all ages.C . Joy makes sure that Riley is safe.D . Disgust is not sure about her work.(5)We may read this passage in _. A . a magazineB . a science bookC . a travel bookD . a novel5. (8分)阅读下列短文, 根据要求完成下列各题。Years ago, if a teenager(青少年) had some problems in his life, he might write them in his diary. Now a teenager with the same problems might get on the Internet and write in his blog(博客). In many ways, a diary and a blog are almost the same. So, what makes a blog different from a diary?The biggest difference is that a blog is much more public(公开的) than a diary. Usually, a teenager likes hiding his diary book and treats it as one full of secrets. Both diaries and blogs tell what happened to the writer that day.A blog has both good and bad points. The biggest problem is that anyone can read what you write in your blog. If you are not pleased with a friend during school and write something bad about him or her on the Internet, that friend may read your blog and get angry. So we have to be careful of what we write.A blog has good points, of course. People choose to write in blogs: they know that their friends will read what they write. If you are feeling sad one day and write in your diary, no one will know about it. If you write the same words in your blog, your friends may quickly write back to comfort(安慰) you or give their help. Blogs help people stay in close contact(联系) and let them know what their friends are doing.(1)In the past, teenagers wrote life problems _. But now they like writing problems _.(2)In many ways, a diary and a blog are _. Both of them tell _.(3)A blog has both _ points. _ can read what you write in your blog.(4)If you write _ about your friend in your blog, he may _ after reading it.(5)Where will you choose to write down your problems, in a blog or in a diary? Why?三、 任务型阅读(本题有5小题,每小题1分;共计5分) (共1题;共5分)6. (5分)阅读下面短文内容,然后根据短文内容完成表格,每空一词。Mayme Clayton collected books, magazines and letters written by African Americans. Her son, Avery Clayton, thought her collection was important. Unlike most books, these were rare and hard to find. They were written by writers who helped shape African American culture.One book in the collection was written by Phillis Wheatley. Wheatley was a slave who wrote poetry. She was the first African American to publish a book. Wheatley herself signed (签名) the book in the Claytons collection. No one else owns a copy signed by Phillis Wheatley.By the time she passed away at age 83, Mrs. Clayton had more than 30,000 books by or about black people. Her collection also includes papers about slaves, photographs, movies, sheet music, and personal letters by black leaders and artists. It is one of the biggest personal collections of African American history and culture in the United States.Avery Claytons dream was to create a museum for his mothers treasures. Scholars say that Mrs. Claytons collection is very important. Without her work, part of African American heritage (遗产) would have been lost. “We didnt know these things existed,” says Sara Hadron of Californias Huntington Library.The collections new home is likely to be in Culver City, California. Part of Avery Claytons dream is to share the cultural riches his mother collected with others. He especially wants children to have a chance to see the collection. “ At present African American culture is being explained by pop culture,” he says, “ Its important to offer a more complete picture.”Mayme Clayton and Her CollectionPersonal information She liked _ books, magazines and letters written by African Americans.She _ when she was 83years old.Her collection Compared with other books, the books she collected couldnt be found _ . The only copy _ and signed by Phillis Wheatley was in hercollection. She had a large collection , _ books, paper, photographs andother things by black leaders and artists. Her collections is _ to African American history andculture.Her _ dream A _ for the treasure would be created. He hopes to _ the culture riches collected by his mother withmore people, especially _四、 、词汇运用根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确 (共10题;共10分)7. (1分)This box is made of _ (金属). 8. (1分)We live in the _(东部) of China. 9. (1分)Maybe you are just one of millions in the world, but to me, you are the_(整体的) world. 10. (1分)You can borrow some books from the library and you must r_ them on time. 11. (1分)Gina is very careless(粗心的). She a_ asks Where is my pen? 12. (1分)The school sports meeting had to be p_ off because of the bad weather. 13. (1分)He_/leid/his tennis bat on the top of the shelf. 14. (1分)We can make our dream come true t_ hard work. 15. (1分)I
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