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上海世博会丹麦馆项目EXPO 2010 Danish Pavilion初步设计报告 (建筑) Preliminary Design Report (Architecture)2010年上海世博会丹麦馆-初步设计说明Denmark EXPO 2010 Pavilion Specification of Development DesignThe Architectural Design & Research Institute of Tongji University建设单位丹麦企业和建筑局Langelinie All 17, DK-2100 CopenhagenTel:+45 35466000Fax:+45 35466001设计单位B.I.G.建筑事务所Nrrebrogade 66 D, 2200 Copenhagen N, DenmarkTel:+45 33260326Fax:+45 33260327同济大学建筑设计研究院中国 上海 四平路1239号,200092电话:真:雅纳13 Fitzroy Street, London, W1T 4BQTel:+44 2077552266PromoterDanish Enterprise and Construction AuthorityLangelinie All 17, DK-2100 CopenhagenTel:+45 35466000Fax:+45 35466001DesignerBIG, Bjarke Ingels Group Nrrebrogade 66 D, 2200 Copenhagen N, DenmarkTel:+45 33260326Fax:+45 33260327The Architectural Design & Research Institute of Tongji University1239 SIPING RD, SHANGHAI 200092, P.R.CTel:ax:RUP13 Fitzroy Street, London, W1T 4BQTel:+44 2077552266上海世博会丹麦馆项目The Danish Pavilion for EXPO2010 Shanghai建筑扩初报告Architectural Preliminary Design Report 设计总说明一、工程概况工程名称:2010年上海世博会丹麦馆建设单位:丹麦企业和建筑局建设地点:上海世博会浦东C片区C10地块二、设计依据建设单位提供的设计要求中国2010年上海世界博览会参展指南-第一类展馆(自建馆)建筑设计条件 - 丹麦世博会临时建筑物、构筑物设计标准和防火设计标准,中华人民共和国的其他现行设计规范及技术标准。设计依据的标准、规范详见各专业说明章节。三、设计规模本项目用地面积3000平方米,总建筑面积为2615平方米,其中地上2150 平方米,地下465 平方米。建筑基底面积 285平方米。建筑高度11.86米。地上2层,地下1层。建筑包括展厅、酒吧、会议、办公、贵宾休息和辅助用房。参观人流量为1000-1400人/小时,展览部分可容纳520人左右。四、总指标用地面积3000M2 总建筑面积2615M2其中地上2150 M2 地下 465 M2不包括架空面积 556M2建筑容积率 0.72建筑基底面积285M2建筑密度10%绿地率10%建筑高度11.86M General Design Specification、Project ProfileProject Name: Denmark Expo 2010 PavilionPromoter: Danish Enterprise and Construction AuthorityConstruction Site: Plot C10 at the World Expo 2010, Shanghai、Design ReferenceThe drafting of the Denmark pavilion project from the promoterUrban planning regulations of the world exposition shanghai china 2010-Denmark pavilionThe design standards for temporary buildings and constructions of the world EXPO and existing design rules and technical criteria of China. Detailed design rules and technical criteria are in each special chapter.、Building InformationWith 3000 square meters of site area, 2615 square meters of total floor area, 2150 square meters of building coverage area, 465square meters underground. The Denmark Pavilion will occupy 285square meters. The height is 11.86 meters. It will be 2 levels above ground and 1 level under ground. It will be consisted with multipurpose space, Exhibition halls, bar, vip-lounge, conference room, offices, shop and supporting functions.The visitor flow is 1000-1400per/h. The exhibition hall can accommodate about 520 persons.、Project ParametersSite area3000M2 Floor area total2615 M2 Above ground2150 M2 Under ground465M2Excluded sheltered exterior area 556 M2Floor Area Ratio0.72Base area 285M2 Building density10%Greening rate10%Building height11.86M总平面设计一、总体布局1场地和周边环境特性本项目场地位于世博园C片区C10地块,用地面积3000 M2。场地南侧将世博高架步道。东西北侧为其他国家馆。2理念和总平面布置特色总平面设计的基本理念是把建筑作为北面广场的延续。在用地范围内,设计景观水池和一颗参天大树。步行者和骑自行车者从北面进入。二、场地竖向设计场地绝对标高根据世博局提供的总平面图确定。根据相邻广场标高及建筑设计标高,本工程一层室内地坪标高确定为0.000,相当于绝对标高4.86米。室外场地的竖向设计详建筑总平面图。场地为暗管排水,在施工图阶段详细设计。三、交通组织展馆设一个主要入口。步行和骑自行车的参观者均从北侧进入。出口位于建筑的西南角。出入通道以及排队等待区域完全位于场地内部,对于世博园区的公众道路不会有任何影响。值得一提的是公众的等候区位于建筑的内庭园之中。VIP出入口位于丹麦馆的南侧。货运区及工作人员出入口位于丹麦馆的西南和东南角,通往地下室。三、绿化景观设计选用与世博园区铺地一致的石材。在用地范围内,建筑中央设计景观水池,用地一角设计一颗参天大树。Site Plan、General Layout 1Characteristic of the site and surroundings environmentThe site locates in the plot C10 of the Expo Park, occupying land of 3000 square meters. On south side of the site is the expo skywalk. Three other Pavilion are adjacent to the site on east, west and north side. 2Intention of site design and characteristic of the general layoutThe general intension of the site design is that the danich pavilion is standing on an extension of the the square norh to the pavilion. On this square we are placing the pavilion, the habourbath and a big tree.Pedestrian and bicycles is entering the pavilion from north.、Site vertical design The absolute elevations of the site are determined according to master plan provided by the EXPO Bureau. According to the elevation of the adjacent plazas and the design elevation of the building, the elevation of indoor 1st floor level of the main entrance is determined to 0.000, and equals to the absolute elevation of 4.860 For details of the vertical design of outdoor ground, see architectural drawing Site Plan. The rainwater in the site will be collected through hidden ditches, which is to be developed in construction drawingsIII、Traffic organizationThe pavilion has one main entrance. Both pedestrian and bicycles enter the pavilion from north.The exit locates on the south and west corner. The passages of entrance and exit, as well as the waiting line, are inside the site. Thus, the public transportation of the park will not be influenced. It is worth to mention that the waiting line is in the courtyard.The entrance for VIP visitors locate on the south of the pavilion. The entrance for staff and freight is on the southwest and southeast corner, which are lead to the basement. 、Landscape DesignStone as the EXPO-roads. On the square we are placing the habourbath in the center of pavilion and a big tree in the corner of square.建筑设计一、设计任务与设计依据1设计内容本项目总建筑面积为2615平方米,各功能区包括:(1)展览区(2)办公、服务区(3)会议区2设计使用年限本工程设计使用年限为1年。3建筑耐火等级根据世博会临时建筑物、构筑物防火设计标准规定,建筑耐火地下室等级为一级,地上等级为二级。4设计依据中国2010年上海世界博览会参展指南-第一类展馆(自建馆)建筑设计条件 - 丹麦建筑设计防火规范 GB50016-2006民用建筑设计通则 GB50352-2005城市道路和建筑物无障碍设计规范 JGJ50-2001屋面工程技术规范 GB50345-2004屋面工程质量验收规范GB50207-2002地下工程防水技术规范GB 50108-2001建筑地面设计规范GB50037-96建筑玻璃应用技术规程JGJ113-2003建筑工程建筑面积计算规范GB/T50353-2005工程建设标准强制性条文房屋建筑部分(2002年版)世博会临时建筑物、构筑物防火设计标准世博会临时建筑物、构筑物设计标准(上册)世博会临时建筑物、构筑物设计标准(下册)Architectural Design、Design Task and Reference1ProgramThe total construction area of the project is 2615 square meter, and consists the following functions:(1)Exhibition area(2)Office & public service area(3)Conference area2Stability Requirement The project requires 1 years of stability3Fire Resistance RatingByThe standard for temporary buildings and constructions of the World Expo (Special specification of fire protection), the fire resistance rating of the underground is level 1 and the rating of the upper ground is level 2. 4Design ReferenceUrban planning regulations of the world exposition shanghai china 2010-Denmark pavilionFire design code for buildingsGB50016-2006Code for design of civil buildings GB50352-2005Codes for design on accessibility of urban roads and buildings JGJ50-2001Technical code for roof engineering GB50345-2004Code for acceptance of construction quality of roofGB50207-2002 Waterproof Technical Code for Underground WorksGB50108-2001Code for design of ground surface and floor of buildingGB50037-96Technical specification for application of architectural glassJGJ113-2003Standard measurement for construction area of buildingGB/T50353-2005The Compulsory Provisions of Engineering Construction Standards- Building(Year 2002 version)The standard for temporary buildings and constructions of the World ExpoThe standard for temporary buildings and constructions of the World Expo (Special specification of fire protection) 二、体量,细部,立面设计从平面看,展馆的几何外形是一条经过修正的对数螺旋线,其典型断面为一个宽约10m、高4.5m的矩形钢框架。展馆将被设计成一个巨大的管道,除了二层的办公室以外,内部没有任何分隔墙和门。在这个空间里将布置:展厅、酒吧、贵宾休息和商店。立面是150mm厚的承重穿孔钢板。立面的洞口直径100、200、300、400mm不等,赋予展厅以自然光线和空气。、Architectural Form and Facade DesignThe geometry of the Pavilion is a modified logarithmic spiral on plan, and is rectangular in section of around 10 m wide by 4.5 m high for the typical section . The pavilion will be constructed as one big tube without any dividing doors or walls (except for the office space on the 1st floor.) In this space there will be established: Exhibition, bar, VIP lounge and a shop.The facade is a perforated 150 mm thick construction. The holes in the facade is 100, 200, 300 and 400 mm and gives light and air to the pavilion.三、功能分区1展览区展厅是围绕中央内院的坡道连续的展览空间,使用面积738平方米,可容纳人数520人左右。2酒吧酒吧提供啤酒、红酒、水和其他食物。将设置座位。3办公区二层的办公区可以看到一层的水池。4商店商店出售各种丹麦和中国的设计产品。5活动场地屋顶提供活动场地。6地下室地下室是丹麦馆设计的重要组成部分。使得地上的部分尽量的开敞和连续。地下室包括会议室、厨房,以及为工作人员和会议室服务的更衣室和卫生间。分层面积表楼层主要设计内容建筑面积(m2)合计(m2) 地下一层会议室、厨房、更衣室、卫生间、设备用房4652615一层展厅、酒吧829.68夹层办公空间194.3二层展厅、办公、商店1126.29、Functional Zones1Exhibition AreaThe exhibition hall is a continuous ramp circling around the center garden, occupying 738 square meters with capacity of about 520 people.2BarThe bar will be serving beer, wine, water and different food.There will be places for sitting.3Office spaceAt the 1. Floor, with a view to the harbour bath, the officespace is placed.4ShopThe shop will be selling different danisch/chinise design objects.5PlaygroundOn the roof there is playground.6BasementThe basement is an important part of the pavilion design, as the idea is to keep the floors above ground level as open-space-rooms with as few interruptions as possible. The basement have the conference room, kitchen,changing rooms and toilets for workers in the pavilion and for the conference room.Functional area tableFloor No.Contents of DesignFloor Area (m2)Total (m2) B1Conference room /Kitchen/Changing rooms/Toilets/Equipment room4652615Level 1Exhibition/Bar829.68MezzanineOffice area194.3Level 2Exhibition/ Office space /Shop1126.29四、交通1垂直交通展厅区域包括一个楼梯和一个坡道联系屋顶,展厅至地面。办公区另设一个楼梯至地面。南侧设置了一部电梯。电梯技术参数如下表:名称数量服务楼层额定速度(m/s)额定容量(kg)备注客梯1地下室,一层,一层屋顶,二层1-1.6650无障碍电梯2水平交通步行者:进入入口之后,参观者可以通过窗子完整的看到内院小美人鱼的全貌。然后是酒吧的区域。展览从酒吧区域之后开始,一直延续到办公区域。紧邻办公区域设置一部电梯,可供残疾人使用。在经过电梯之后,参观者到达商店。随后,参观者可以选择由出口楼梯至地面或者继续前往屋面。如果参观者到达屋面,可以环绕屋顶游览,然后通过出口楼梯到达地面。自行车:自行车是展览的一部分。自行车道与步行道分离,位于外围。自行车道与步行道不交叉,步行道与自行车道之间设置隔断。坡道的外圈坡度:首层至二层商店1:13二层商店至屋顶1:8首层屋顶至高处屋顶1:13高处屋顶至低处屋顶1:8低处屋顶至高处屋顶1:8五、无障碍设计设计各方面均考虑到残疾人士的需要,无障碍设计的实施范围和设计部位包括:展馆设无障碍入口,并且整个展馆均考虑无障碍设计。无障碍路径详见平面图例,其坡度不大于1:12,每隔9m设平台。建筑内设置无障碍电梯到达各层的公共空间。地下室设无障碍专用厕所,设施符合城市道路和建筑物无障碍设计规范的要求。、Traffic1Vertical ConnectionThere is one staircase and one ramp in exhibition area, which connect roof, exhibition hall and ground. There is one additional staircase from office to ground. On the south of pavilion, there is one lift.The character of the lift is as below:Type QuantityLevels ServedSpeed(m/s)Payload(kg)NoteExhibition 1B1,1F, Roof of 1F, 2F1-1.6650Non-barrier2Horizontal ConnectionPedestrians:After the entrance the visitor will have a full view to the little mermaid, and then the cafe will show up. The exhibition will start after the bar and will continue to the office space. By the office space there will be a lift for disabled. After the lift all visitors will go though the shop and at this point it is possible to choose to take the exit stair to the ground or continue to the roof. If you go to the roof you can take a tour round the roof and take the exit stair to the ground.Bicycles:The bicycles are a part of the pavilion.The bicycles are separated from the pedestrians and they are located in a lane to the outer facade. The bicycles and the pedestrian will never cross and the pedestrians will be protected from the bikes by barriers.The slopes of the outer ramps are: From the ground to 1 floor (to the shop) 1:13From the shop to the roof, 1:8From the roof on top of the ground floor to the upper roof, 1:13From the upper roof to the lower roof, 1:8From the lower roof to the ground, 1:8、Non-barrier DesignThe actual needs of the handicapped are also taken into consideration. The non-barrier design involves:The Pavilion has a barrier free entrance and will be barrier free all the way around. Non-barrier lifts are used to connect the public areas at each floor.Non-barrier toilets are installed in basement, in accord withCodes for design on accessibility of urban roads and buildings六、建筑用料1外装修(1)室外地面:石材或混凝土(2)外墙:A穿孔彩钢板B水池边的局部立面,采用聚碳酸酯板(B1级)或丙烯酸板(B2级)(3)栏杆:丙烯酸板(B2级)。2内隔墙墙体材料轻钢龙骨纸面石膏板。3屋面保温:屋面保温材料采用50厚矿棉。4屋面防水材料屋面防水等级根据屋面工程技术规范规定为IV类建筑,防水层耐久年限为5年以上,设防要求为一道防水层。本工程屋面防水层为聚脲涂料。5地下室防水用料地下室采用外防水,基础垫层以上、底板以下设合成高分子防水卷材。地下室外墙设防水砂浆和聚氨酯防水涂料,外加50厚挤塑聚苯板保护层。6室内设计材料表楼层部位地面内墙面平顶地上部分办公室聚脲涂料乳胶漆(石膏板侧)/聚脲涂料(外墙内侧)聚脲涂料餐厅聚脲涂料乳胶漆(石膏板侧)/聚脲涂料(外墙内侧)聚脲涂料酒吧聚脲涂料乳胶漆(石膏板侧)/聚脲涂料(外墙内侧)聚脲涂料贵宾休息室聚脲涂料乳胶漆(石膏板侧)/聚脲涂料(外墙内侧)聚脲涂料商店聚脲涂料乳胶漆(石膏板侧)/聚脲涂料(外墙内侧)聚脲涂料地下部分设备间细石混凝土乳胶漆乳胶漆其他房间聚脲涂料乳胶漆乳胶漆设备间内部装修材料燃烧等级达到A级。地下室水平疏散走道,顶棚装修材料燃烧等级达到A级,其他部位不低于B1级。建筑其他室内空间,装有自动报警装置和自动灭火系统,顶棚装修材料燃烧等级达到B1级。、Construction Material1External fitment(1)Outdoor pavement: stone/concrete(2)Faade: A.Perforated painted steelB.The partially faade adjacent to the harbour bath is polycarbonate(B1) or acrylic(B2) panel(3)Railing: Acrylic(B2) panel2Infilled wall. Gypsum board3Roof insulation. 50 mm rockwool4Roof waterproof:The roofing uses one water proof engineering, reaching Level IV w
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