八年级上册unit1-2.doc

博锐精品教育英语学习第十二课时一、知识讲解 Unit 1 How often do you exercise?单元目标：1. Wh-问句2. How often .?问句3. 表示频率的副词4. 不定代词all, most, some, none的用法重点短语：how often多长时间一次a lot of 许多look after照料try to do sth 尽力去做某事start with 以.开始as for 至于make a difference有重要性do exercise做运动surf the internet上网重点句子:1. What do you usually do on weekends? I usually play soccer. 2. What do they do on weekends? They often go to the movies. 3. What does he do on weekends? He sometimes watches TV. 4. How often do you shop? I shop once a month. 5. How often does he watch TV? He watches TV twice a week. 知识点讲解：1. Lets look at the following words and their usage.Always usually often sometimes hardly ever never 这些词都是表示频率的副词, 但是在程度上有差别。通常用于一般现在时。如：I always have some milk for my breakfast. He usually gets up at 6:30 in the morning. He often does homework before dinner time. He sometimes goes to movies on Friday evening.I hardly ever eat out at noon. I never arrive late for school. 2. How often .?和How long. ?1） How often do you watch TV? 回答可以是：Every day./ Once a week./Three times a week./ Often./ .2）How long do you usually watch TV?回答可以是：About one hour./ Three hours. / Thirty minutes./.从以上例句中可以看出：how often 询问的是频率多久一次how long 询问的是时间长短多长时间3. 英语中表次数的用法Once twice three times four times 我们可以看出表示次数的词，除了一次，两次特殊外，后面的次数都是基数词+times构成。另外同学们要记住以下词组：once a day/ a week/ a month/ a yeartwice a day/ a week/ a month/ a year4. 语法：一般现在时的特殊疑问句1) What do you usually do on weekends?2) What does he do on weekends?3) How often do you shop?4) How often does he watch TV?5) How many hours do you sleep every night?一般现在时的特殊疑问句的构成：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句这里的特殊疑问词指 what, what time, where, when, which, who, whom, whose, why, how, how many, how much, how long, how often5. all, most, some, no 的用法及差异。all 所有的，全体的 All students do homework after school.Last night, I cooked all the vegetables in the fridge.most 大多数的Most students play computer games on weekends.some 一些Some students go to English movies every day.no 没有，注意这里no是形容词。No students read English novels.all, most, some, no 放在名词的前面做定语，表示数量的多少。6. My mother wants me to drink it. want sb. to do sth. e.g. I want you to help me with my math.7. She says its good for health. be good for 对.有好处e.g. Eating vegetables and fruit is good for our health.Doing eye-exercise is good for our eyes.8. How many hours do you sleep every night?这是一个特殊疑问句。How many +名词构成了特殊疑问词。注意：How many 后跟可数名词的复数形式。如：How many apples do you have?How many students are there in your class?如果名词是不可数名词，要用How much +不可数名词。如：How much milk do you drink each time?How much water do we need every day?9. Good food and exercise help me to study more.help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人干某事。She often helps me to clean the classroom.Unit 2 Whats the matter?【应掌握的词组】Have a cold neck and neck get some rest I have no idea = I dont know a healthy lifestyle healthy food stay healthy =keep healthy=keep in good health = keep fit enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself) =have a good time = have a wonderful time = have funat the moment = now Host family Im sorry to hear that.【应掌握的句子】1. Whats the matter ? Whats the mater with you ?with为介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词。人称代词必须用它的宾格。2. You should lie down and rest / drink hot tea with honey / see a dentist / see a doctor .3. Im not felling well . 这里well表示身体状况，不能用good代替4. I hope you fell better soon . 5. Its easy to have a healthy lifestyle ,and its important to eat a balanced diet . Its easy to do sth . 做某事容易 / Its important to do sth . 做某事重要本单元语法1. 询问别人身体状况： Whats wrong with you? Whats the matter with you? Whats the trouble? 2. 提出建议（give advice and make suggestions） Whats wrong with you? I have a headache. You should go to bed and have a rest. You shouldnt work late. I have a fever. You should drink a lot of water. You shouldnt be stressed out.Unit 1 练习题一、 单项选择 ( )1. My grandapa exercises _ , so he is very health. A. three times a week B. three time a week C. three times weeks D. third time a week ( )2. -_ do you have an English party? -Once a month A. How old B. How far C. How often D. How long( )3. I _ the shops next Sunday. A. am going to do B. am going to C. am going D. go to ( )4. I didnt know the answer, _. A. so does he B. so did he C. nor did he D. neither he did. ( )5. An apple a day is good _ your health . A. at B. for C. in D. with( )6. What can you do _ your English? A. improve B. improving C. to improve D. improved( )7. -How often are the Olympic held? - _four years. A. Every B. Each C. In D, Four ( )8. My mother often tells me _ my classmates when they want. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helps( )9. -Can you understand me ? -Sorry, I can _ hear you clearly. A. almost B. ever C. hardly D. nearly( )10. There is _ interesting book here., _ book is written by Lu Xiu. A. an , a B. a , an C. an , the D. the, the ( )11. He often comes to work early and he is _ late for work A. usually B. never C. often D. always( )12. I want you_ with me every day. A. exercise B. to exercise C. exercises D./( )13. _ Animal World , its my favorite program. A. As to B. Such to C. Thanks to D. As for( )14. Hes _, _ he has to work long hours. A. healthy, but B. unhealthy, but C. healthy, for D. unhealthy, so( )15. The light in the room wasnt _ for me t read. A. brightly enough B. enough brightly C. enough bright D. bright enough ( )16. Some boys of Class One enjoy _ music. A. listen B. listened to C. listening to D. listens to( )17. Im not good _ English. A. on B. at C. in D. for ( )18. Listen! Can you hear a baby_? A. cry B. to cry C. crying D cries ( )19. _ there anyone in the room now? A. Is B. Are C. Be D. Am( )20. Its very far. Why _ by bus? A. not going B. not go C. dont go D. not to go二、 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词1. Japanese is d_ from French.2. -Can you take care of y_ while Im not at home? - Of course, we can. 3. After the exam, we all want to know the r_.4. - How often do you exercise a week? Once or twice? -No, three t_ a week.5. If you always eat lots of fruit and vegetables and drink milk, you are h _.6. -How m_ hours are there in a day? - Twenty-four.7. December is the t_ month of a year.8. Grandpa is pretty strong b_ he exercises every day.9. Some people like to eat meat, but m_ people like to eat vegetables.10. - How o_ do you drink milk? -Once a day.三、 选用方框中所给的词填空 once a week every day skateboarding sports never usuallyhardly ever often how many habit sometimes1. -What _ do you play? -I usually play soccer.2. How _ do you eat vegetables?3. I _ eat junk food. I cant stand it.4. I think Im kind of unhealthy. I _ exercise.5. I drink milk _. Its a good_.6. I surf the Internet only _, for I have no enough time.7. I like action movies, so _ I go t the cinema with my friends.8. _ hours do you sleep every night?9. What do you _ do on weekends?10. I often go _.四、 句型转换1. Jack does some work on the farm every month.(改为一般疑问句)2. We should sleep for over nine hours every day. ( 对划线部分提问)3. My father often reads newspapers after supper. (对划线部分提问)4. He watches TV three times a week. (对划线部分提问)5. Bob enjoys watching NBA games after school.(改为否定句)五、 完形填空Food is very important. Everyone needs to _1_ well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food that is _2_. We begin to get knowledge even we are very young. Small children are 3 in everything around them. They learn 4 while they are watching or listening. When they are getting older, they begin to 5 story books, science books anything they like. When they find something new, they love to ask questions and 6 to find out the answers. What is the best 7 to get knowledge? If we learn 8 ourselves, we will get the most knowledge. If we are 9 getting answers from other and do not ask why, we will never learn well. When we study in the right way,we will learn more and understand 10 ( ) 1. A. sleep B. read C. drink D. eat ( ) 2. A. sport B. exercise C. knowledge D. meat ( ) 3. A. interested B. interesting C. weak D. better( ) 4. A. everything B, something C. nothing D. anything( ) 5. A. lend B. read C. learn D. write( ) 6. A. try B. have C. think D. wall ( ) 7. A. place B. school C. way D. road ( ) 8. A. on B. with C. to D. by( ) 9. A. often B. always C. usually D. sometimes( ) 10. A. harder B. much C. better D. well六、 阅读理解Mr and Mrs Brown lived in a small house near London with their child. Sometimes Mr Brown came back from work very late when his wife and the child were asleep, and then he opened the front door of his house with his key and came in very quietly.But one night when he was coming home very late, he lost his key, so when he got to his house, he rang the bell. Nothing happened. He rang it again. Again nothing happened. Mr Brown knocked all the bedroom windows, he spoke to his wife, he shouted, but she didnt wake up. At last he stopped and thought for a few seconds. Then he began to speak like a small child “mother!” he said, “I want to go to the lavatory(厕所) !” He spoke very quietly but at once Mrs Brown woke up. Then he spoke to her , and she opened the door for him.( ) 1. The Browns lived _. A. in London B. in a big house C. outside London D. far from London( ) 2. When Mr Brown got home, he usually tried not to make a noise because he didnt want to_ A. wake up himself B. wake up his neighbours C. wake up his parents D. wake up his wife and child( ) 3. Mr Browm rang the bell and knocked at the windows one night because _. A. he came home late B. his wife locked the door C. he lost his key D. his wife asked him to do it ( ) 4. Mrs Brown said “mother” like a child because he _. A. wanted to wake up his child B. wanted to speak to his child C. wanted to talk to his wife D. wanted to wake up his wife.( ) 5. Mrs Brown woke up at once when she _. A. heard her husband open the door. B. heard the bell rang C. heard her husband say “ Mother” like a small child D. heard someone knock at the windowUnit 2 练习题一、选择填空( ) 1. Hes ill. He must go to _ a doctor in the hospital. A. look B. watch C. see D. read ( ) 2. I cant sleep, so I _ listen to quiet music, and I _ listen to exciting music.A. should，should B. shouldnt， shouldnt C. should，shouldnt D. can，dont( ) 3. You look ill. Why _ to see the teacher? A. not go B. dont go C. not going D. not to go ( ) 4. Its important _ a lot of water when you have a cold.A. to drink B. drink C. drinking D. for drinking( ) 5. -My mother is ill in hospital. -_. A. Whats the matter? B. Im sorry to hear that. C. Im not feeling well. D. Shell be all right soon.( ) 6. I cant hear you clearly. There is _ wrong with _.A. something, eyes B. nothing, eyesC. something, ears D. nothing, ears( ) 7. He wasnt feeling well. He had to _.A. stops working B. stop workingC. stops to work D. stop to work( ) 8. The policemen are very glad _ the old people if they have any trouble.A. help B. to help C. helping D. helps( ) 9. Only _girls can dance well in our class. A. a few B. a little C. little D .few( ) 10. This kind of cake looks _ and smells _.A. good, well B. well, goodC. good, good D. well, well( ) 11. You shouldnt drink _water before sleep.A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too( ) 12. _ did the headache start? - About two hours ago.A. When B. What C. where D. How( ) 13_ vegetables _good for you.A. Eat, are B. Eating, are C. Eating, is D. Eat, is( ) 14-_? -I have a sore throat, doctor. A. What wrong with you B. Whats matter with you C. Whats the matter D. Whats your question( ) 15Im not feeling very _ at the moment. A .good B .well C .better D .best二、 用括号内动词的适当形式填空 16. What time _ your mother_ (go) to work every day?17. Mrs. Black_(not work) in the factory. 18. Tom usually_ (come) to school at seven in the morning. 19. Jack_ (swim) in the river now. 20. Sue_ (clean) the windows every day.21. Please be quiet! My parents _ (sleep).22. I _ (not feel) well. I have a headache.23. They _ (go) to visit their grandparents last Sunday.24. Everybody _ (get) angry or happy sometimes25. Its easy _(stay) healthy.三、完形填空One day Mrs. White went to see her doctor because there was something wrong with her heart.The doctor 1 Mrs. White quickly. Then he said, “Well, Mrs. White, stop _2 and youll soon be quite 3 again.”“But doctor,” answered Mrs. White. “I cant smoke. I dont like smoking 4_.“Oh, well!” said the doctor,” _5 dont drink any more wine.”“But I dont drink wine.” Mrs. White answered 6 .“Stop 7 tea and coffee then,” the doctor said.“I only drink 8 ,” answered Mrs. Whi